Description: This data set includes videos depicting the surface evolution of 29 analogue models on crustal extension, as well as 4D CT imagery (figures and videos) of two of these experiments. The experiments examined the influence of the method for driving extension (orthogonal or rotational) on the interaction between rift segments using a brittle-viscous set-up. All experiments were performed at the Tectonic Modelling Laboratory of the University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland (UB). Brittle and viscous layers are both 4 cm thick, extension velocities are 8 mm/h so that a model duration of 5 h yields a total extension of 40 mm (e = ca. 13%, given an initial model width of ca. 30 mm). Next to the mode of extension (orthogonal or rotational), we also test the effect of the degree of onderlap (angle φ). Detailed descriptions of the experiments and monitoring techniques can be found in Zwaan et al. (2020).
Global identifier:
Doi( "10.5880/fidgeo.2020.031", )
Origins: /Wissenschaft/Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft/GFZ
Tags: Graben ? Modellierung ? Daten ? Modellversuch ? Sand > Quartz Sand ? EARTH SCIENCE > SOLID EARTH > TECTONICS > PLATE TECTONICS > CRUSTAL MOTION > CRUSTAL MOTION DIRECTION ? EARTH SCIENCE > SOLID EARTH > TECTONICS > PLATE TECTONICS > CRUSTAL MOTION > CRUSTAL MOTION RATE ? EPOS ? European Plate Observing System ? Extension box ? Generic camera ? Rift interaction ? Rotational Rifting ? SLR camera ? Sand > Corundum Sand ? Accomodation Zone ? Sandbox > Sandbox (cm scale) ? Scissor tectonics ? Silicon/Silly putty/PDMS ? Transfer Zone ? Analogue Modelling ? analogue modelling results ? analogue models of geologic processes ? earth interior setting > crust setting > continental-crustal setting > upper continental crustal setting ? geologic process ? multi-scale laboratories ? normal fault ? rift valley ? rifting ? softwrare tools ? tectonic process > continental_breakup ? tectonic process > continental_breakup > rifting ? tectonic setting > extended terrane setting > continental rift setting ? EARTH SCIENCE > LAND SURFACE > GEOMORPHOLOGY > TECTONIC LANDFORMS/PROCESSES ? EARTH SCIENCE > SOLID EARTH > GEOMORPHIC LANDFORMS/PROCESSES > TECTONIC LANDFORMS > GRABEN ? EARTH SCIENCE > SOLID EARTH > GEOMORPHIC LANDFORMS/PROCESSES > TECTONIC LANDFORMS > RIFT VALLEY ? EARTH SCIENCE > SOLID EARTH > GEOMORPHIC LANDFORMS/PROCESSES > TECTONIC PROCESSES > RIFTING ? X-ray computed tomographic scanner (CT-scan) ?
License: cc-by/4.0
Language: Englisch/English
Issued: 2020-01-01
Time ranges: 2020-01-01 - 2020-01-01
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