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Prioritised pharmaceuticals in German estuaries and coastal waters in 2015/2016

Description: In this study a target analysis approach with method detection limits down to 0.01 ng L−1 was developed in order to determine ultra-trace pharmaceuticals in seawater of the German coast and their estuaries. The selection of target analytes based on a prioritisation commissioned by the German Environmental Agency considering occurrence in German surface waters, production volumes and ecotoxicological data. Using ultra-high pressure liquid chromatography coupled to a triple quadrupole mass spectrometer equipped with an electrospray ionisation source 21 prioritised pharmaceuticals out of seven therapeutical classes (antibiotics, iodinated X-ray contrast media (ICM), analgesics, lipid reducers, antiepileptics, anticonvulsants, beta-blockers) have been detected in the low to medium ng L−1-range. The most frequently measured substance groups in the German Baltic Sea and German Bight are the ICM, represented by the non-ionic ICM iomeprol (German Bightmax: 207 ng L−1; Baltic Seamax: 34.5 ng L−1) and the ionic ICM amidotrizoic acid (German Bight: 86.9 ng L−1), respectively. The same pattern of substance distribution could be detected in the German Bight, the German Baltic Sea and their inflows with lower concentrations in the offshore region that are partly a result of dilution with marine water. Pharmaceuticals entering the estuaries and coastal regions are an environmental issue since data on the ecotoxicological effects on aquatic marine organisms is limited. Especially the antibiotics clarithromycin and sulfamethoxazole could be ecotoxicologically/environmentally critical.

Global identifier: 

Doi(
    "10.1594/PANGAEA.929500",
)

Types: 
DataMeasurements(
    DataMeasurements {
        domain: Unspecified,
        station: None,
        measured_variables: [
            "Amidotrizoic acid",
            "Bezafibrate",
            "Campaign of event",
            "Carbamazepine",
            "Clarithromycin",
            "DEPTH, water",
            "Date/Time of event",
            "Diclofenac",
            "Erythromycin",
            "Event label",
            "Iohexol",
            "Iomeprol",
            "Iopamidol",
            "Iopromide",
            "Ioxitalamic acid",
            "Latitude of event",
            "Lincomycin",
            "Longitude of event",
            "Nadolol",
            "Paracetamol",
            "Primidone",
            "Propranolol",
            "Roxithromycin",
            "Salinity",
            "Sulfadimethoxine",
            "Sulfamethazine",
            "Sulfamethoxazole",
            "Temperature, water",
            "Tiamulin",
            "pH",
        ],
        methods: [
            "See description in dataset comment",
            "Solid-phase extraction (SPE) and cleanup, coupled liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS)",
        ],
    },
)

Comment: Date/Time = local time Temperature, water; Salinity and pH method:For campaigns SB1603 and SB1508: oxygen, conductivity, temperature, pH; Multimeter 3430 WTW. For campaign LP20150529: Measurement by on-line-in-situ FerryBox-System.

Tags: Ästuar ? Antibiotikum ? Kontrastmittel ? Meerwasser ? Wassertemperatur ? Geografische Koordinaten ? Küstengewässer ? Meeresorganismen ? Ökotoxizität ? Salzgehalt ? Ostseeraum ? Oberflächengewässer ? Studie ? Küstenregion ? Deutsche Bucht ? Daten ? Küste ? Offshore ? Ostsee ?

Region: German Bight, North Sea

Bounding boxes: 8.078° .. 14.535° x 53.036° .. 54.823°

License: Creative Commons Namensnennung 4.0

Language: Englisch/English

Organisations

Persons

Issued: 2021-03-22

Modified: 2021-04-21

Last harvest: 11.05.2026 04:28

Time ranges: 2015-05-29 - 2016-03-16

Resources

Status

Quality score

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