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Soil porewater chemistry survey of European peatlands

Description: Porewater and soil samples were collected from 64 natural and rewetted peatlands across Germany (47 sites), Poland (5), Estonia (6), Scotland (3), Sweden (2), and Georgia (1) between 1997 and 2017. A total of 812 anoxic porewater samples were taken from water-saturated soil layers (0–0.6 m depth) using dialysis samplers along 10–20 m transects (Hesslein, 1976). Selected fen sites were monitored for 10–20 years post-rewetting to assess seasonal and long-term nutrient dynamics. The peatlands varied in drainage history and land use intensity, resulting in different degrees of decomposition in the upper peat layers (0–0.4 m depth). The dialysis sampling technique enabled unbiased sampling of oxygen-sensitive dissolved solutes and provided vertical concentration profiles of porewater chemistry (Zak et al., 2004). The data were used to compare porewater composition between rewetted and natural peatlands (bogs and fens), (ii) evaluate the influence of peat characteristics on porewater chemistry in rewetted sites, (iii) examine seasonal variations in nutrient concentrations in rewetted fens, and (iv) assess long-term changes in porewater composition following rewetting.

Global identifier:

Doi(
    "10.1594/PANGAEA.993174",
)

Types:
DataMeasurements(
    DataMeasurements {
        domain: Unspecified,
        station: None,
        measured_variables: [
            "Calcium",
            "Carbon, inorganic, dissolved",
            "Carbon, organic, dissolved",
            "Chloride",
            "Climate zone",
            "Conductivity, electrical",
            "Country",
            "DATE/TIME",
            "Drainage type",
            "Event label",
            "Hydrology",
            "Identification",
            "Iron, total",
            "Latitude of event",
            "Location",
            "Longitude of event",
            "Magnesium",
            "Manganese",
            "Material",
            "Nitrogen in ammonium",
            "Nitrogen in nitrate",
            "Peat decomposition, surface",
            "Peatland trophic status",
            "Peatland type",
            "Phosphorus, reactive soluble",
            "Potassium",
            "Precipitation, annual mean",
            "Replicates",
            "Sodium",
            "Sulfate",
            "Temperature, air, annual mean",
            "Water table level, annual, maximum",
            "Water table level, annual, minimum",
            "Year of rewetting",
            "pH",
        ],
        methods: [
            "Atomic absorption spectroscopy",
            "Conductivity meter, WTW",
            "Flame Atomic Emission Spectroscopy (FAES), Perkin-Elmer, 3300",
            "Flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS)",
            "Indophenol method, Flow Solution III; Perstorp, Rodgau, Germany",
            "Ion Chromatograph (IC), Thermo Scientific, Dionex DX 100",
            "Molybdenum blue method, Cary 1E; Varian, Darmstadt, Germany",
            "Total organic carbon analyzer (TOC), Shimadzu, TOC-5000",
            "pH meter, Weilheim, Multi Cal SenTix61",
        ],
    },
)

Comment: Further projects and funding: * Ursachen und zeitlich Entwicklung der Phosphorfreisetzung und des Phosphorrūckhaltes in wiedervernässten Niedermooren (Beispielgebiet Peenetal bei Dargun), Award: Department of Environment of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern and the European Agricultural Guidance and Guarantee Fund (EAGGF) * WETSCAPES2.0, Web: https://botanik.uni-greifswald.de/experimentelle-pflanzenoekologie/wetscapes2/, Award: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) - Transregio Collaborative Research Centre 410

Tags: Gesamtphosphor ? Nitrat ? Ammoniumstickstoff ? Kohlenstoff ? Moor ? Nährstoff ? Phosphor ? Deutschland ? Estland ? Geografische Koordinaten ? Lufttemperatur ? Niedermoor ? Torf ? Bodenprobe ? Bodenhorizont ? Flächennutzung ? Grundwasserstand ? Trophiegrad ? Wasserqualität ? Daten ? Hydrologie ? Klimazone ? Niederschlag ? Probenahme ? Redox conditions ? iron oxides ?

Region: Georgia Hotel Cleve Federal Republic of Germany Sweden Scotland Poland Estonia

Bounding boxes: -3.959525° .. 41.801848° x 41.863489° .. 59.669922°

License: Creative Commons Namensnennung 4.0

Language: Englisch/English

Organisations

Persons

Issued: 2026-04-28

Modified: 2026-04-28

Last harvest: 04.05.2026 03:17

Time ranges: 1999-10-25 - 2018-09-27

Resources

Status

Quality score

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