Description: Das Projekt "Gaskinetische Untersuchungen an ClO2, Cl2O und ClONO2 mit Hilfe von ESR und ECR" wird/wurde ausgeführt durch: Universität Kiel, Institut für Physikalische Chemie.1. The kinetics of the reaction O(3P)+Cl2O=2ClO was studied using a fast flow system and ESR detection. Model calculations were employed to take into account secondary reactions of the intermediates. A rate constant of k=(3.1 +- 0.5) x 10 xx (-10) qcm sec xx (-1) was found at room temperature. An apparent activation energy of EA=(5.8 +- 1.2)kJ x Mol xx (-1) was derived. 2. The ECR-technique has been employed to follow the interaction of low-energy electrons with the molecules ClO2 and Cl2O. The following k-values for the capture of thermal electrons and activation energies for these processes were obtained: ClO2: k=(11.5 +- 0.5) x 10 xx (-10) qcm sec xx (-1); EA=(1.1 +- 0.4)kcal x Mol xx (-1); Cl2O: k=(2.6 +- 0.5) x 10 xx (-10) qcm sec xx (-1); EA=(0.5 +- 0.1)kcal x Mol xx (-1). The energy dependence of the capture process has been studied for electron energies less or equal 0.4 eU. 3. Electron capture properties are determined to be: k(HNO3)-(1.4 +- 0.7) x 10 xx (-8) qcm sec xx (-1) (1) k(ClONO3)=(3.9 ;- 1.2) x 10 xx (-9) qcm sec xx(-1) (2). From studies of the energy dependence of the processes and from thermodynamic considerations it is concluded that (2) is a dissociative reaction. Reactions of ClONO3 with O2 xx (-) are considered.
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Origin: /Bund/UBA/UFORDAT
Tags: Kiel ? EU-Klimaschutzverordnung ? Gasanalyse ? Halogenoxid ? Salpetersäure ? Chemisch-physikalische Behandlung ? Reaktionskinetik ? Elektronenspinresonanz ?
Region: Schleswig-Holstein
Bounding boxes: 9.75° .. 9.75° x 54.2° .. 54.2°
License: cc-by-nc-nd/4.0
Language: Deutsch
Time ranges: 1979-07-01 - 1982-12-31
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