Description: Das Projekt "The GKSS Lead (Pb) Projekt" wird/wurde gefördert durch: Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren e.V.. Es wird/wurde ausgeführt durch: GKSS-Forschungszentrum Geesthacht, Institut für Küstenforschung - Physikalische und Chemische Analytik.The Lead Project has produced a reconstruction of atmospheric long-range transport and deposition of lead (Pb), a neurotoxic metal, over Europe during the 38-year period from 1958 to 1995, and has evaluated some of the ecologic and economic impacts of the European regulations imposed on the allowed lead content of gasoline. The long-range transport of lead over Europe had been successfully previously simulated (e.g., Krueger, O., Geojournal 39(2), 1996; Petersen, ., et al., in Control and Fate of Atmospheric Trace Metals, Kluwer Publ., 1983; Bartnicki, DNMI Research Report 65, 1998), however this is the first long-term, 38-year simulation to be performed. A project summary is given below. Contents: 1. Gasoline lead-content regulations; 2. Lead emissions; 3. Reconstruction of climate conditions 1958-1997; 4. Reconstruction of long-range lead transport and deposition 1958-1995; 5. Some effects in human and animal populations; 6. Some economic effects.
SupportProgram
Origin: /Bund/UBA/UFORDAT
Tags: Benzin ? Bleigehalt ? Gesundheitsgefährdung ? Blei ? EU-Verordnung ? Schadstoffdeposition ? Szenario ? Tierbestand ? Metall ? Grenzüberschreitende Umweltverschmutzung ? Emission ? Mensch ? Ökologische Wirksamkeit ? Rechtsvorschrift ? Schadstoffausbreitung ? Simulationsmodell ? Deposition ? Luftschadstoff ? Europa ? Atmosphäre ? Klima ? Weiträumiger Transport ? Wirtschaftliche Aspekte ? Bleialkyl ?
Region: Schleswig-Holstein
Bounding boxes: 9.75° .. 9.75° x 54.2° .. 54.2°
License: cc-by-nc-nd/4.0
Language: Englisch/English
Time ranges: 1998-01-01 - 2000-12-31
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