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Magnetic raw data (SENSYS MXV3 system entire dataset) during campaign AFM-NIhK-2021-01, Ahlen-Falkenberger Moor (area 63), Germany

This is the measurement data from the geomagnetic prospection of the Ahlen-Falkenberger Moor (district of Cuxhaven, Lower Saxony, Germany) as part of the research project Preserved in the bog - relics of prehistoric settlement landscapes in the Elbe-Weser triangle funded by Niedersachsen Vorab. A total of about 800 ha were measured. The aim was to locate archaeological sites as well as landscape features. The measurements were carried out with a MXV3 system from Sensys with 11 FGM650/3 probes with a distance of 0.25m. Each probe consists of 2 sensors with 650mm basedistance and gives the gradient of the vertical component of the magnetic field (Z). The location was measured using a Stonex S10 GPS with Sapos HEPS correction data, resulting in a horizontal position accuracy of 0.01 – 0.02m and an elevation accuracy of 0.02 – 0.03m. The data were exported using DLMGPS (Sensys), whereby the coordinates of the individual probes are automatically determined from the central GPS position on the device. The data were exported without automatic track compensation. Due to the system, the position data is in UTM32/ETRS84 (EPSG 4647) and for conformity with PANGAEA also in WGS84 (EPSG 4326) (conversion is done with spTransform in R).

Phosphate measurements from the neolithic settlement Wanna 1603, Ldkr. Cux., Germany

The samples examined were taken in the run-up to the sondage of a Neolithic settlement site under the bog near Wanna, district Cuxhaven, Germany. In order to determine the extent of the cultural layer, phosphate measurements were taken on the mineral sediment beneath the possible cultural layer. The measurements were carried out in the laboratory using an Agilent Cary 60 UV-Vis. The vanadate-molybdate method (Gericke and Kurmies 1952) was used to prepare the samples. The percentage is calculated according to the specification by = (β)*(measuring solution [4 ml]) / analyte [0.1 ml])*(total volume of digestion solution [1 ml] / conversion factor [1000])*(dilution factor [1])*(conversion factor weighed-in sample [1] /weighed-in sample pre ashed)*100.

New core data for reconstructing the palaolandscape in the Ahlen-Falkenberger Moor, Ldkr. Cux., Germany - layer data

The data has been taken in the Ahlen-Falkenberger bog in the district of Cuxhaven between 2019 and 2022 as part of the project Preserved in the bog. The aim of the prospection was to map the bog base and to check the surface under the bog for anthropogenic traces. The drilling data form part of the data on which the reconstruction of the prehistoric landscape is based.

New core data for reconstructing the palaolandscape in the Ahlen-Falkenberger Moor, Ldkr. Cux., Germany - main

The data has been taken in the Ahlen-Falkenberger bog in the district of Cuxhaven between 2019 and 2022 as part of the project Preserved in the bog. The aim of the prospection was to map the bog base and to check the surface under the bog for anthropogenic traces. The drilling data form part of the data on which the reconstruction of the prehistoric landscape is based.

Susceptibility measurements from the neolithic settlement Wanna 1603, Ldkr. Cux., Germany

The samples examined were taken in the run-up to the sondage of a Neolithic settlement site under the bog near Wanna, district Cuxhaven, Germany. In order to determine the extent of the cultural layer, susceptibility measurements were taken on the mineral sediment under the peat. The measurements had to be made in the laboratory and were carried out with a Bartington MS3 and MS2B.

New core data for reconstructing the palaolandscape in the Ahlen-Falkenberger Moor, Ldkr. Cux., Germany

The data has been taken in the Ahlen-Falkenberger bog in the district of Cuxhaven between 2019 and 2022 as part of the project Preserved in the bog. The aim of the prospection was to map the bog base and to check the surface under the bog for anthropogenic traces. The drilling data form part of the data on which the reconstruction of the prehistoric landscape is based.

Magnetic raw data (SENSYS MXV3 system entire dataset) during campaign AFM-NIhK-2021-01, Ahlen-Falkenberger Moor (area 62-65), Germany

This is the measurement data from the geomagnetic prospection of the Ahlen-Falkenberger Moor (district of Cuxhaven, Lower Saxony, Germany) as part of the research project Preserved in the bog - relics of prehistoric settlement landscapes in the Elbe-Weser triangle funded by Niedersachsen Vorab. A total of about 800 ha were measured. The aim was to locate archaeological sites as well as landscape features. The measurements were carried out with a MXV3 system from Sensys with 11 FGM650/3 probes with a distance of 0.25m. Each probe consists of 2 sensors with 650mm basedistance and gives the gradient of the vertical component of the magnetic field (Z). The location was measured using a Stonex S10 GPS with Sapos HEPS correction data, resulting in a horizontal position accuracy of 0.01 – 0.02m and an elevation accuracy of 0.02 – 0.03m. The data were exported using DLMGPS (Sensys), whereby the coordinates of the individual probes are automatically determined from the central GPS position on the device. The data were exported without automatic track compensation. Due to the system, the position data is in UTM32/ETRS84 (EPSG 4647) and for conformity with PANGAEA also in WGS84 (EPSG 4326) (conversion is done with spTransform in R).

Collaborative Research Centre 806 Database

The CRC806-Database platform is the Research Data Management infrastructure of the SFB / CRC 806. The infrastructure is implemented using Open Source software, and implements Open Science, Open Access and Open Data principles. The Collaborative Research Centre (CRC; ‘Sonderforschungsbereich’ or SFB) is designed to capture the complex nature of chronology, regional structure, climatic, environmental and socio-cultural contexts of major intercontinental and transcontinental events of dispersal of Modern Man from Africa to Western Eurasia, and particularly to Europe (Cited from introductory text on: www.sfb806.de).

Lead isotope analyses (LIA) on lead sling bullets from Pre-Roman and Roman context

The data publication presented is concerned with the collection of geochemical results enhanced with metadata of archaeologic, stylistic, geographic and other crucial information. The publication covers analytical and metadata sets of analysed projectiles, both from own and published works. Starting point for the data collection was the PhD thesis Müller 2018 were projectiles from different find sites, dating into the Roman Republic, were analysed and published. The objects up to date included in the current database are from various find sites with varying archaeological background, which have been collected and evaluated by the authors for diachronic comparison within a supra-regional frame. Own unpublished data are also included. These data are of objects, which are too isolated in terms of a research question to be published in a journal. However, our intention is to make them accessible in the context compiled here for any further use. We hereby encourage other researchers to contribute to this database either with their published or even their unpublished data so that it can continuously develop for the specific objects presented here. The samples taken by the project group were analysed in the laboratories of FIERCE, the Frankfurt Isotope and Element Research Center of Goethe-University Frankfurt and the Research Laboratory of the Deutsches Bergbau-Museum Bochum, a central unit within its research department using Multicollector ICP mass spectrometry. We are initiating this database with the goal that it will grow through collective contributions from researchers working on this topic. It should therefore be seen as a project of collaborative engagement. The research team is dedicating its efforts to the continuation and maintenance of the database. Anyone who contributes data will be named as a contributor in subsequent versions of the database.

Organic residue analysis using GC-MS and GC-C-IRMS of Neolithic Funnel Beaker pottery from Wanna, Germany

This study details the analysis of an assemblage of Funnel Beaker Culture pottery from the micro-region of Wanna, Cuxhaven, in Northern Germany. A total of 60 pottery fragments from three megalithic monuments and a settlement site were investigated using organic residue analysis. Lipids were extracted from the pottery using an acidified methanolic extraction (Correa-Ascencio and Evershed, 2014) to produce a total lipid extract for each vessel. These extracts were then analysed by gas chromatography, mass spectrometry and isotope ratio mass spectrometry were to quantify and identify the contents of the vessels (Evershed et al., 1990; Copley et al., 2003; Evershed, 2008). These analyses revealed new information on the function of these vessels as well as the diet and subsistence practices of the Funnel Beaker community at Wanna.

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