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Ermittlung latitudinaler Artendiversitätsgradienten: Benthische Copepoda (Harpacticoida) und Loricifera des Südpolarmeeres

Im Rahmen des internationalen Expeditionsvorhabens ANDEEP (Antarctic benthic deep-sea biodiversity) soll die Artenvielfalt der benthischen Harpacticoida (Copepoda) untersucht werden. Dafür sollen auf zwei Fahrtabschnitten je zwei weit auseinanderliegende Stationen mit mehreren Multicorern hintereinander in Tiefen ab 3000 m beprobt werden. Für jede Probe soll die Artenzusammensetzung und die Abundanz der einzelnen Arten vierer ausgewählter übergeordneter Taxa (Argestidae, Pseudotachidiidae, Neobradyidae, Huntemanniidae) als Grundlage für eine Untersuchung der Diversitätsmuster ermittelt werden. Durch Vergleich der vier Stationen untereinander und mit denen der bereits durchgeführten DIVA-Expedition zum Angola-Becken soll überprüft werden, wie groß die Areale sind, die einzelne Arten besiedeln bzw. wie hoch der Anteil weit verbreiteter und lokaler Arten ist. Dies ist wichtig, will man zu einer überschlagmäßigen Abschätzung der Gesamtartenzahl der Harpacticoida in der Tiefsee gelangen. Außerdem wird ein Vergleich der Harpacticoida der antarktischen Tiefsee mit denen des Schelfes angestrebt. Ausgewählte Teiltaxa sollen systematisch bearbeitet werden. Zusätzlich werden von uns die Loricifera untersucht.

Evolution und Biogeographie der benthischen Tiefseefauna des Ostpazifiks (Expedition SO 158)

Während der Tiefsee-Expedition SO 158 mit F.S 'Sonne' in das Gebiet zwischen Galapagosspreizungszentrum und -plattform sollen bodenlebende Meeresorganismen gesammelt werden. Die Auswertung wird sich auf die Schlüsselgruppen Kinorhyncha, Loricifera, Copepoda, Brachiopoda und Porifera konzentrieren, die nach den Erfahrungen bei früheren Tiefsee-Expeditionen in genügend hoher Anzahl im Weichboden und auf Steinen zu erwarten sind. Die großräumige Variabilität von Tiefsee-Tiergemeinschaften im Ostpazifik soll untersucht werden, um Aussagen über das Verbreitungsareal von Tierarten in der Tiefsee und über den Einfluß von geomorphologischen Strukturen wie dem Spreizungszentrum treffen zu können. Außerdem sollen potentielle Anpassungen (Sinnesorgane, endosymbiontische Bakterien in Darm oder Integument?) an das Leben in der Tiefsee bei den mikroskopischen Kinorhyncha und Loricifera ultastrukturell geprüft werden. Elektronenmikroskopische Arbeiten bei Kinorhyncha, Loricifera und Brachiopoda tragen zudem dazu bei, die Evolution dieser Tiergruppen besser zu verstehen.

Schwerpunktprogramm (SPP) 516: Evaluation of the "Meteor" Expeditions; Auswertung der Meteor-Expeditionen, Artendiversität der Tiefsee-Copepoda (Harpacticoida) des Angolabeckens (M 48/1)

Im Rahmen des internationalen Großprojektes DIVA soll die Artenvielfalt der Tiefseeharpacticoida (Copepoda) des Angolabeckens untersucht werden. Dafür sind vier Stationen quantitativ auf dem Fahrtabschnitt M 48/1 beprobt worden. Pro Station liegen bis zu sieben Repliken vor, so dass die Analysen erstmals mit Hilfe statistischer Tests absicherbar sein werden. Alle in den Proben vorhandenen adulten Harpacticoida sollen bis zur Familie bestimmt werden. Die Artbestimmung soll sich auf vier Taxa (Argestidae, Pseudotachidiidae, Huntemanniidae, Neobradyidae) konzentrieren. Für jede Probe soll die Artenzusammensetzung sowie die Abundanz der einzelnen Arten als Grundlage für eine Untersuchung der Diversitätsmuster ermittelt werden. Die Diversität soll sowohl kleinräumig durch Vergleich der Einzelrepliken einer Station als auch großräumig durch Vergleich des Materials der vier beprobten Stationen untersucht werden. Es wird sich zeigen, wie groß die Areale einzelner Arten sind bzw. wie hoch der Anteil weit verbreiteter und lokaler Arten ist. Im Vergleich mit den Ergebnissen anderer Expeditionen (z.B. ANDEEP) wird sich daraus letztlich abschätzen lassen, wie hoch die Gesamtartenzahl der Harpacticoida in der Tiefsee sein könnte. Zusätzlich zu den Diversitätsuntersuchungen sollen ausgewählte Teiltaxa systematisch bearbeitet werden. Andere Gruppen der Meiofauna werden an Kooperationspartner weitergegeben oder zusätzlich von uns bearbeitet.

Raw data of physical oceanography during RV HEINCKE cruise HE662

Raw physical oceanography data was acquired by a ship-based Seabird SBE911plus CTD-Rosette system onboard RV HEINCKE . The CTD was equipped with duplicate sensors for temperature (SBE3plus) and conductivity (SBE4) as well as one sensor for oxygen (SBE43). Additional sensors such as a WET Labs C-Star transmissometer, a WET Labs ECO-AFL fluorometer (FLRTD) and an altimeter (Teledyne Benthos PSA-916) were mounted to the CTD. The data was recorded using pre-cruise calibration coefficients. No correction, post-cruise calibration or quality control was applied. Processed profile data are available via the link below.

Raw data of physical oceanography during RV HEINCKE cruise HE665

Raw physical oceanography data was acquired by a ship-based Seabird SBE911plus CTD-Rosette system onboard RV HEINCKE . The CTD was equipped with duplicate sensors for temperature (SBE3plus) and conductivity (SBE4) as well as one sensor for oxygen (SBE43). Additional sensors such as a WET Labs C-Star transmissometer, a WET Labs ECO-AFL fluorometer (FLRTD) and an altimeter (Teledyne Benthos PSA-916) were mounted to the CTD. The data was recorded using pre-cruise calibration coefficients. No correction, post-cruise calibration or quality control was applied. Processed profile data are available via the link below.

Physical oceanography during RV HEINCKE cruise HE665

Conductivity-temperature-depth profiles were measured using a Seabird SBE 911plus CTD during RV HEINCKE cruise HE665. The CTD was equipped with duplicate sensors for temperature (SBE3plus), conductivity (SBE4) and oxygen (SBE43). Additional sensors such as a WET Labs C-Star transmissometer, a WET Labs ECO-AFL fluorometer and an altimeter (PSA-916 Teledyne (Benthos)) were mounted to the CTD. Temperature, conductivity and oxygen sensors are calibrated by the manufacturer once a year before being mounted in January. They are used throughout the year and no post-cruise or in-situ calibration is applied. All other sensors are calibrated irregularly. Data were connected to the station book of the specific cruise as available in the DSHIP database. Processing of the data including removal of obvious outliers followed the procedures described in CTD Processing Logbook of RV HEINCKE (hdl:10013/epic.47427). The processing report for this dataset is linked below.

Physical oceanography during RV HEINCKE cruise HE660

Conductivity-temperature-depth profiles were measured using a Seabird SBE 911plus CTD during RV HEINCKE cruise HE660. The CTD was equipped with duplicate sensors for temperature (SBE3plus), conductivity (SBE4) and oxygen (SBE43). Additional sensors such as a WET Labs C-Star transmissometer, a WET Labs ECO-AFL fluorometer and an altimeter (PSA-916 Teledyne (Benthos)) were mounted to the CTD. Temperature, conductivity and oxygen sensors are calibrated by the manufacturer once a year before being mounted in January. They are used throughout the year and no post-cruise or in-situ calibration is applied. All other sensors are calibrated irregularly. Data were connected to the station book of the specific cruise as available in the DSHIP database. Processing of the data including removal of obvious outliers followed the procedures described in CTD Processing Logbook of RV HEINCKE (hdl:10013/epic.47427). The processing report for this dataset is linked below.

Raw data of physical oceanography during RV HEINCKE cruise HE663

Raw physical oceanography data was acquired by a ship-based Seabird SBE911plus CTD-Rosette system onboard RV HEINCKE . The CTD was equipped with duplicate sensors for temperature (SBE3plus) and conductivity (SBE4) as well as one sensor for oxygen (SBE43). Additional sensors such as a WET Labs C-Star transmissometer, a WET Labs ECO-AFL fluorometer (FLRTD) and an altimeter (Teledyne Benthos PSA-916) were mounted to the CTD. The data was recorded using pre-cruise calibration coefficients. No correction, post-cruise calibration or quality control was applied. Processed profile data are available via the link below.

Physical oceanography during RV HEINCKE cruise HE663

Conductivity-temperature-depth profiles were measured using a Seabird SBE 911plus CTD during RV HEINCKE cruise HE663. The CTD was equipped with duplicate sensors for temperature (SBE3plus), conductivity (SBE4) and oxygen (SBE43). Additional sensors such as a WET Labs C-Star transmissometer, a WET Labs ECO-AFL fluorometer and an altimeter (PSA-916 Teledyne (Benthos)) were mounted to the CTD. Temperature, conductivity and oxygen sensors are calibrated by the manufacturer once a year before being mounted in January. They are used throughout the year and no post-cruise or in-situ calibration is applied. All other sensors are calibrated irregularly. Data were connected to the station book of the specific cruise as available in the DSHIP database. Processing of the data including removal of obvious outliers followed the procedures described in CTD Processing Logbook of RV HEINCKE (hdl:10013/epic.47427). The processing report for this dataset is linked below.

Physical oceanography during RV HEINCKE cruise HE658

Conductivity-temperature-depth profiles were measured using a Seabird SBE 911plus CTD during RV HEINCKE cruise HE658. The CTD was equipped with duplicate sensors for temperature (SBE3plus), conductivity (SBE4) and oxygen (SBE43). Additional sensors such as a WET Labs C-Star transmissometer, a WET Labs ECO-AFL fluorometer and an altimeter (PSA-916 Teledyne (Benthos)) were mounted to the CTD. Temperature, conductivity and oxygen sensors are calibrated by the manufacturer once a year before being mounted in January. They are used throughout the year and no post-cruise or in-situ calibration is applied. All other sensors are calibrated irregularly. Data were connected to the station book of the specific cruise as available in the DSHIP database. Processing of the data including removal of obvious outliers followed the procedures described in CTD Processing Logbook of RV HEINCKE (hdl:10013/epic.47427). The processing report for this dataset is linked below.

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