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Physical oceanography during RV HEINCKE cruise HE638

Conductivity-temperature-depth profiles were measured using a Seabird SBE 911plus CTD during RV HEINCKE cruise HE638. The CTD was equipped with duplicate sensors for temperature (SBE3plus), conductivity (SBE4) and oxygen (SBE43). Additional sensors such as a WET Labs C-Star transmissometer, a WET Labs ECO-AFL fluorometer and an altimeter (PSA-916 Teledyne (Benthos)) were mounted to the CTD. Temperature, conductivity and oxygen sensors are calibrated by the manufacturer once a year before being mounted in January. They are used throughout the year and no post-cruise or in-situ calibration is applied. All other sensors are calibrated irregularly. Data were connected to the station book of the specific cruise as available in the DSHIP database. Processing of the data including removal of obvious outliers followed the procedures described in CTD Processing Logbook of RV HEINCKE (hdl:10013/epic.47427). The processing report for this dataset is linked below.

Physical oceanography during RV HEINCKE cruise HE630

Conductivity-temperature-depth profiles were measured using a Seabird SBE 911plus CTD during RV HEINCKE cruise HE630. The CTD was equipped with duplicate sensors for temperature (SBE3plus), conductivity (SBE4) and oxygen (SBE43). Additional sensors such as a WET Labs C-Star transmissometer, a WET Labs ECO-AFL fluorometer and an altimeter (PSA-916 Teledyne (Benthos)) were mounted to the CTD. Temperature, conductivity and oxygen sensors are calibrated by the manufacturer once a year before being mounted in January. They are used throughout the year and no post-cruise or in-situ calibration is applied. All other sensors are calibrated irregularly. Data were connected to the station book of the specific cruise as available in the DSHIP database. Processing of the data including removal of obvious outliers followed the procedures described in CTD Processing Logbook of RV HEINCKE (hdl:10013/epic.47427). The processing report for this dataset is linked below.

Seawater carbonate chemistry and growth, reproduction of calcifying and non-calcifying epibionts of a brown macroalga in a laboratory experiment

Seaweeds are key species of the Baltic Sea benthic ecosystems. They are the substratum of numerous fouling epibionts like bryozoans and tubeworms. Several of these epibionts bear calcified structures and could be impacted by the high pCO2 events of the late summer upwellings in the Baltic nearshores. Those events are expected to increase in strength and duration with global change and ocean acidification. If calcifying epibionts are impacted by transient acidification as driven by upwelling events, their increasing prevalence could cause a shift of the fouling communities toward fleshy species. The aim of the present study was to test the sensitivity of selected seaweed macrofoulers to transient elevation of pCO2 in their natural microenvironment, i.e. the boundary layer covering the thallus surface of brown seaweeds. Fragments of the macroalga Fucus serratus bearing an epibiotic community composed of the calcifiers Spirorbis spirorbis (Annelida) and Electra pilosa (Bryozoa) and the non-calcifier Alcyonidium hirsutum (Bryozoa) were maintained for 30 days under three pCO2 conditions: natural 460±59 µatm, present-day upwelling1193±166 µatm and future upwelling 3150±446 µatm. Only the highest pCO2 caused a significant reduction of growth rates and settlement of S. spirorbis individuals. Additionally, S. spirorbis settled juveniles exhibited enhanced calcification of 40% during daylight hours compared to dark hours, possibly reflecting a day-night alternation of an acidification-modulating effect by algal photosynthesis as opposed to an acidification-enhancing effect of algal respiration. E. pilosa colonies showed significantly increased growth rates at intermediate pCO2 (1193 µatm) but no response to higher pCO2. No effect of acidification on A. hirsutum colonies growth rates was observed. The results suggest a remarkable resistance of the algal macro-epibionts to levels of acidification occurring at present day upwellings in the Baltic. Only extreme future upwelling conditions impacted the tubeworm S. spirorbis, but not the bryozoans.

Physical oceanography during RV SENCKENBERG cruise SE202103-1

Data presented here were collected during the cruise SE202103-1 with RV Senckenberg from Neuharlingersiel, Germany to Neuharlingersiel, Germany (March, 08th, 2021 to March 12th, 2021). In total, 49 vertical deep CTD-hauls were conducted. The CTD system used was a Sea-Bird Electronics Inc. SBE 19plus V2 probe (SN 7245). The CTD was attached to a SBE 55 Carousel Water Sampler (SN 5571979-0100) containing 6 4-liter Ocean Test Equipment Inc. bottles. The system was equipped with additonally an altimeter (Benthos, SN 4711), and a double chlorophyll fluorometer (SCUFA Turner, SN 0773). The sensors were pre-calibrated by the manufacturers. Data were recorded with the Seasave V 7.26.7.107 software and processed using the SeaBird SBE Data Processing V 7.26.7-b40. Data were converted, filtered, loop edited and bin averaged (size 0.25 m) and also visually checked. The ship position was derived from a trimble DGPS-system linked to the CTD data. The time zone is given in UTC. For more details on post-processing see the CTD processing report attached. Raw data on request.

Langzeit-Variabilitaet des Zoobenthos in der Deutschen Bucht

Grundlagenforschung zum Verstaendnis der Variabilitaet der wichtigsten sublitoralen Tiergemeinschaften in der Deutschen Bucht unter besonderer Beruecksichtigung extremer Witterungsereignisse und von Klimatrends. Basisdaten fuer die Beurteilung anthropogener Einfluesse (Veraenderungen durch Eutrophierung sind nachgewiesen). NEBROC 3.1 (Trendanalysen im Rahmen eines Niederlaendisch-Bremischen Kooperationsprojektes).

Struktur, Dynamik und Stabilitaet litoraler Fischgemeinschaften in grossen Seen

Aufbauend auf bekannten saisonalen und grossskaligen Verteilungsmustern der litoralen Fischzonoese des Bodensees zwischen verschiedenen Uferbereichen, sollen im Rahmen dieses Projekts kleinskalige zeitliche und raeumliche Verteilungsmuster (sog. Mikrohabitate) innerhalb einzelner Uferabschnitte untersucht werden. Im Mittelpunkt des Interesses stehen dabei Mechanismen der zeitlichen und raeumlichen Koexistenz und der Ressourcenteilung der litoralen Fischzoenose. Anhand von Freilanduntersuchungen, kombiniert mit Mesokosmos- und Laborexperimenten sollen zunaechst Proximat- und Ultimatfaktoren fuer in situ beobachtete Verteilungsmuster und Interaktionen einzelner Arten bestimmt und quantifiziert werden. Darauf aufbauend sollen Prinzipien der Habitat- und Ressourcenteilung innerhalb der litoralen Fischzoenose eines grossen Sees, am Beispiel des Bodensees, abgeleitet werden. Es sind Untersuchungen an den beiden benthischen Fischarten Truesche und Bachschmerle sowie an den drei Cyprinidenarten Doebel, Hasel und Brachse geplant. - Anhand kombinierter Mesokosmosexperimente und Freilanduntersuchungen soll die Habitatwahl von Trueschen und Bachschmerlen in verschiedenen Phasen ihrer ontogenetischen Entwicklung untersucht werden. Mittels Enclosureversuchen im Flachwasserbereich sollen art- und groessenspezifische Sustratpraeferenzen der beiden Arten bestimmt werden und Untersuchungen zur Ressourcenteilung und Konkurrenz im tageszeitlichen und saisonalen Verlauf durchgefuehrt werden. Parallel dazu sollen die tageszeitlichen Aktivitaetsmuster beider Arten mittels einem angepassten Passive-Integrated-Transponder System im Mesokosmos und in situ bestimmt werden. - In Freilanduntersuchungen und Mesokosmenexperimenten soll der Einfluss verschiedener Habitatvariablen (Licht, Temperatur, Stroemung, Turbulenz, Makrophyten und Raeuber) auf die Habitatwahl und die tageszeitliche Dynamik von Jungfischen der Altersklasse 0 und 1 der Arten Doebel, Hasel und Brachse untersucht werden. - Mittels einer neu entwickelten in situ optischen Messstation sollen Verteilungsmuster und tageszeitliche Aktivitaetsrhythmen litoraler Fischarten in ausgewaehlten Habitaten ueber einen laengeren Zeitraum in hoher zeitlicher Aufloesung untersucht werden. Der Schwerpunkt liegt dabei in der Analyse der zeitlichen und raeumlichen Stabilitaet von Verteilungsmustern und Aktivitaetsrhythmen der verschiedenen Fischarten in einzelnen Phasen ihrer ontogenetischen Entwicklung.

Raw data of physical oceanography during RV HEINCKE cruise HE669

Raw physical oceanography data was acquired by a ship-based Seabird SBE911plus CTD-Rosette system onboard RV HEINCKE. The CTD was equipped with duplicate sensors for temperature (SBE3plus) and conductivity (SBE4) as well as one sensor for oxygen (SBE43). Additional sensors such as a WET Labs C-Star transmissometer, a WET Labs ECO-AFL fluorometer (FLRTD) and an altimeter (Teledyne Benthos PSA-916) were mounted to the CTD. The data was recorded using pre-cruise calibration coefficients. No correction, post-cruise calibration or quality control was applied. Processed profile data are available via the link below.

Physical oceanography during RV HEINCKE cruise HE654/1

Conductivity-temperature-depth profiles were measured using a Seabird SBE 911plus CTD during RV HEINCKE cruise HE654/1. The CTD was equipped with duplicate sensors for temperature (SBE3plus), conductivity (SBE4) and oxygen (SBE43). Additional sensors such as a WET Labs C-Star transmissometer, a WET Labs ECO-AFL fluorometer and an altimeter (PSA-916 Teledyne (Benthos)) were mounted to the CTD. Temperature, conductivity and oxygen sensors are calibrated by the manufacturer once a year before being mounted in January. They are used throughout the year and no post-cruise or in-situ calibration is applied. All other sensors are calibrated irregularly. Data were connected to the station book of the specific cruise as available in the DSHIP database. Processing of the data including removal of obvious outliers followed the procedures described in CTD Processing Logbook of RV HEINCKE (hdl:10013/epic.47427). The processing report for this dataset is linked below.

Physical oceanography during RV HEINCKE cruise HE655/2

Conductivity-temperature-depth profiles were measured using a Seabird SBE 911plus CTD during RV HEINCKE cruise HE655/2. The CTD was equipped with duplicate sensors for temperature (SBE3plus), conductivity (SBE4) and oxygen (SBE43). Additional sensors such as a WET Labs C-Star transmissometer, a WET Labs ECO-AFL fluorometer and an altimeter (PSA-916 Teledyne (Benthos)) were mounted to the CTD. Temperature, conductivity and oxygen sensors are calibrated by the manufacturer once a year before being mounted in January. They are used throughout the year and no post-cruise or in-situ calibration is applied. All other sensors are calibrated irregularly. Data were connected to the station book of the specific cruise as available in the DSHIP database. Processing of the data including removal of obvious outliers followed the procedures described in CTD Processing Logbook of RV HEINCKE (hdl:10013/epic.47427). The processing report for this dataset is linked below.

Physical oceanography during RV HEINCKE cruise HE631

Conductivity-temperature-depth profiles were measured using a Seabird SBE 911plus CTD during RV HEINCKE cruise HE631. The CTD was equipped with duplicate sensors for temperature (SBE3plus), conductivity (SBE4) and oxygen (SBE43). Additional sensors such as a WET Labs C-Star transmissometer, a WET Labs ECO-AFL fluorometer and an altimeter (PSA-916 Teledyne (Benthos)) were mounted to the CTD. Temperature, conductivity and oxygen sensors are calibrated by the manufacturer once a year before being mounted in January. They are used throughout the year and no post-cruise or in-situ calibration is applied. All other sensors are calibrated irregularly. Data were connected to the station book of the specific cruise as available in the DSHIP database. Processing of the data including removal of obvious outliers followed the procedures described in CTD Processing Logbook of RV HEINCKE (hdl:10013/epic.47427). The processing report for this dataset is linked below.

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