Lipide haben wahrscheinlich große Bedeutung für die Stabilisierung organischer Substanz in Böden, sie wurden aber bisher mittels moderner strukturchemischer und isotopischer Methoden nur wenig untersucht. Durch die Kombination dieser Methoden sollen erstmals gleichzeitg Aussagen über Herkunft (Pflanzen, Bakterien, Pilze) und Umsatzraten (d13C) der Lipide auf molekularer Ebene ermöglichen. Der Nutzungswechsel von Roggen- (C3-) zu Mais-Monokultur (C4-Pflanze) markierte die zugeführte Biomasse strukturell und isotopisch. Die Nutzung von Rückstellproben ermöglicht eine über vier Jahrzehnte zeitlich aufgelöste Auswertung dieses landwirtschaftlichen Freilandversuchs. Die Lipide sollen mit einer Kombination moderner struktureller, spektroskopischer und isotopischer Analysetechniken der Bodenchemie, organischen Geochemie und Biochemie untersucht werden. Untersuchungen sollen an Gesamtböden und ausgewählten PartikelgrößenFraktionen erfolgen. Die Bodenlipide werden erstmalig über eine automatisierte sequentielle Flüssigkeitschromatographie in folgende Fraktionen getrennt: a) Aliphaten, b) Ketone/Alkohole, c) Fettsäuren, d) Aromaten, e) basische Lipide und f) hochpolare Biopolymere. Diese Fraktionen sollen anschließend strukturell identifiziert (13C NMR, GC-MS) und die Fraktionen a) bis c) gesamt- und komponentenspezifisch (GC-irmMS) d 13C-isotopisch charakterisiert werden.
With increasing global change, coastal protection measures are becoming increasingly important for preserving our coastal features and infrastructure. Coastal protection often comes in the form of artificial structures however, artificial structures can also appear as renewable energy projects, maritime infrastructure and aquaculture installations. The ecological effects of such structures on the natural surroundings remains largely unclear. 36 tetrapod structures (4-footed concrete breakwaters each weighing 2.8 t) in groups of six were added to the MarGate underwater experimental (see figure 1 in metadata description) area to the north of Helgoland, in the Southern North Sea, in 2009 at 5 and 10 m water depth. The 5 m fields TN5 (North), TM5 (Middle) and TS5 (South) have been monitored monthly, since their introduction, with respect to the abundance, species composition and size of the associated biota community. By carrying out this monitoring project, we aim to study the long-term effects of artificial structures on the local biotic community in shallow coastal ecosystems. Line transect based visual fish census conducted by trained scientific divers is used to survey the fish communities in the vicinity of each tetrapod field. Data collection is communicated by the diver via voice communication of the surface and noted directly in the standardized protocol together with metadata on algae coverage other environmental parameters. Further details regarding the sampling design can be found in the metadata section "Survey Design and Sampling Methodology". Survey Design and Sampling Methodology At each tetrapod field (TN5, TM5, and TS5), four permanent 20-meter transect lines were established in the cardinal directions (figure 1): North (N), East (O), South (S), and West (W). Each transect was marked at intervals of 0, 5, 10, 15, and 20 meters from the respective outer edge of the tetrapod field. At each of these five counting stations along the transects, fish were surveyed within a 2 m² area — 1 m² to the left and 1 m² to the right of the transect line — totaling 10 m² per transect and 40 m² per field. For each observation, the following data were recorded: • Species identity, • Total number of individuals (abundance), • Individual total length (in cm). This standardized method resulted in a total surveyed area of 120 m² per counting event: • 3 tetrapod fields × 4 transect lines × 5 stations × 2 m² per station = 120 m².
The European Joint Programme HBM4EU was established to address politically relevant questions on chemical risks to public health through a targeted human biomonitoring research programme. Running from 2017 to 2022, it was co-financed by the EU's Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme (grant agreement No. 733032) and national or institutional funds from participating partners. HBM4EU was the first large European initiative to establish a robust science-to-policy interface by systematically aligning research activities with concrete regulatory needs. The programme introduced a structured governance model that actively involved policy-makers at European and national levels, scientists from multiple disciplines, and other stakeholders. A transparent prioritisation process defined key chemical groups as scientific focus areas, each supported by dedicated topic leaders. These leaders formulated relevant policy questions and translated them into targeted scientific tasks implemented via annual work programmes. To support regulatory uptake, HBM4EU produced tailored, policy-oriented communication products for all priority chemicals. At the end of the project, a structured survey among project partners assessed collaboration between scientists and policy-makers, as well as coordination, management and knowledge transfer. The results highlighted factors enabling effective communication and mutual understanding at the science-policy interface. They showed that shared governance promoted transparency, fair distribution of effort and synergies, and underlined the importance of continuous dialogue to ensure lasting impact. Overall, the findings provide practical guidance for future EU-funded projects seeking strong scientific excellence and policy relevance. © 2026 The Authors.
With increasing global change, coastal protection measures are becoming increasingly important for preserving our coastal features and infrastructure. Coastal protection often comes in the form of artificial structures however, artificial structures can also appear as renewable energy projects, maritime infrastructure and aquaculture installations. The ecological effects of such structures on the natural surroundings remains largely unclear. 36 tetrapod structures (4-footed concrete breakwaters each weighing 2.8 t) in groups of six were added to the MarGate underwater experimental area to the north of Helgoland, in the Southern North Sea, in 2009 at 5 and 10 m water depth. The 5 m fields TN5 (North), TM5 (Middle) and TS5 (South) have been monitored monthly, since their introduction, with respect to the abundance, species composition and size of the associated biota community. By carrying out this monitoring project, we aim to study the long-term effects of artificial structures on the local biotic community in shallow coastal ecosystems. Line transect based visual fish census conducted by trained scientific divers is used to survey the fish communities in the vicinity of each tetrapod field. For this, four 20m long line transects are laid out permanently in the four cardinal directions, each marked at 0, 5, 10, 15 and 20 m distance to the tetrapod field. Data collection is communicated by the diver via voice communication of the surface and noted directly in the standardized protocol together with metadata on algae coverage other environmental parameters.
With increasing global change, coastal protection measures are becoming increasingly important for preserving our coastal features and infrastructure. Coastal protection often comes in the form of artificial structures however, artificial structures can also appear as renewable energy projects, maritime infrastructure and aquaculture installations. The ecological effects of such structures on the natural surroundings remains largely unclear. 36 tetrapod structures (4-footed concrete breakwaters each weighing 2.8 t) in groups of six were added to the MarGate underwater experimental area to the north of Helgoland, in the Southern North Sea, in 2009 at 5 and 10 m water depth. The 5 m fields TN5 (North), TM5 (Middle) and TS5 (South) have been monitored monthly, since their introduction, with respect to the abundance, species composition and size of the associated biota community. By carrying out this monitoring project, we aim to study the long-term effects of artificial structures on the local biotic community in shallow coastal ecosystems. Line transect based visual fish census conducted by trained scientific divers is used to survey the fish communities in the vicinity of each tetrapod field. For this, four 20m long line transects are laid out permanently in the four cardinal directions, each marked at 0, 5, 10, 15 and 20 m distance to the tetrapod field. Data collection is communicated by the diver via voice communication of the surface and noted directly in the standardized protocol together with metadata on algae coverage other environmental parameters.
Entwicklung eines Frueherkennungssystems, anhand dessen das Risikopotential bei Vermeidung, Verminderung, Verwertung und Beseitigung von Abfaellen ermittelt werden kann. Identifizierung von Schwelgasen, getrennte Erfassung von halogenierten Kohlenwasserstoffen. Multisensorkopf zur Erfassung von krebserregenden Loesungsmitteln (Benzol etc.) in geringen Konzentrationen in Gemischen mit Ketonen, Alkoholen, Aldehyden etc. (Schnelltest, Verwendung neuronaler Netze).
Die mineralische Dichtung stellt eine unverzichtbare Komponente einer Kombinationsdichtung gemäß TA Siedlungsabfall oder gemäß der bauaufsichtlichen Zulassung des Deutschen Instituts für Bautechnik mit Asphaltbeton dar. Ihr Karbonatgehalt ist nach TA Siedlungsabfall auf 15 Prozent beschränkt. Dahinter steht die Befürchtung, dass saure Sickerwässer die Karbonate lösen und sich daraus unzulässige Setzungen und eine Beeinträchtigung der Dichtewirkung ergeben. Vorversuche zeigen, dass bei einer Auflast von 40 kN/m2 auch nach signifikanter Karbonatlösung und Setzungen über 20 Monate hinweg die Durchlässigkeit eines mineralischen Dichtungsmaterials mit ehemals ca. 35 Gewichtsprozent Karbonat im Bereich von 10 10m/s bleibt, was im Widerspruch zu anderen Vorversuchen ohne Auflast steht. Ziel des Forschungsvorhabens ist es, dieses Phänomen unter Variation des Versuchsmaterials, der Auflast und des Perkolates sowohl unter geochemischen als auch unter bodenmechanischen Gesichtspunkten zu untersuchen, um die Berechtigung der Vorschrift in der TA Siedlungsabfall zu überprüfen und gegebenenfalls eine wissenschaftlich abgesicherte Änderung vorzuschlagen.
Experimentelle Arbeiten zur Verwertung mineralischer Altbaustoffe. Beeinflussung der Bildung und Aufloesung von Mineralen in Baustoffen durch organische Bauzusatzstoffe. Rueckgewinnung von Betonzuschlag und Sekundaerrohstoff zur Zementherstellung aus Altbeton. Versuche zur Zerlegung des Betons in die Hauptkomponenten Sand, Kies und Zementstein insbesondere mit Ultraschall. Untersuchung zur Verwertung der Feinfraktion.
The uncertainty surrounding the future of existing carbon markets in recent years has prevented valuable resources from being channeled to low-carbon investments, particularly from the private sector. Additionally, the prospect of a coordinated international approach to carbon pricing will remain uncertain for several years. However, the report reveals, that regional, national and sub-national carbon pricing initiatives are proliferating. Despite weak international carbon markets, both developed and developing countries are mainstreaming carbon pricing initiatives in national climate change and development strategies. This report prepared by the World Bank together with Ecofys, replaces the State and Trends of the Carbon Market series. Unlike in previous years, the report does not provide a quantitative, transaction-based analysis of the international carbon market as current market conditions invalidate any attempt and interest to undertake such analysis. The development of national and sub-national carbon pricing initiatives in an increasing number of countries calls for a different focus. This report maps existing and emerging carbon pricing initiatives around the world, hence its new title. It analyses common considerations across the initiatives, such as setting the appropriate ambition level, implementing price stabilization mechanisms, using offsets, and taking concrete moves towards linking schemes together. Feel free to watch below webcast by Alyssa Gilbert to familiarise yourself with the main outcomes of the study.
| Organisation | Count |
|---|---|
| Bund | 1427 |
| Europa | 3 |
| Global | 1 |
| Kommune | 4 |
| Land | 30 |
| Weitere | 46 |
| Wirtschaft | 3 |
| Wissenschaft | 488 |
| Zivilgesellschaft | 85 |
| Type | Count |
|---|---|
| Chemische Verbindung | 14 |
| Daten und Messstellen | 32 |
| Förderprogramm | 1250 |
| Gesetzestext | 78 |
| Text | 77 |
| Umweltprüfung | 3 |
| unbekannt | 55 |
| License | Count |
|---|---|
| Geschlossen | 198 |
| Offen | 1302 |
| Unbekannt | 9 |
| Language | Count |
|---|---|
| Deutsch | 1225 |
| Englisch | 338 |
| andere | 1 |
| Resource type | Count |
|---|---|
| Archiv | 6 |
| Bild | 1 |
| Datei | 35 |
| Dokument | 45 |
| Keine | 936 |
| Webseite | 545 |
| Topic | Count |
|---|---|
| Boden | 935 |
| Lebewesen und Lebensräume | 970 |
| Luft | 745 |
| Mensch und Umwelt | 1509 |
| Wasser | 689 |
| Weitere | 1419 |