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Spatiotemporal variability in infiltration through biopores: earthworms, macropores and infiltration patterns

This dataset consists of spatially and temporally resolved data of dye-infiltration patterns, earthworms and macropores as well as supporting data, such as land use, soil moisture content, soil temperature, bulk density, and soil texture, in the Wollefsbach area of the Attert Catchment in Luxembourg (Pfister et al., 2005).The data was gathered in six measurement campaigns in the period from May 2015 to March 2016. During each measurement campaign we measured at five random sites on each of six chosen fields: three grasslands and three agricultural fields. At each measurement site a combination of measurements was performed: infiltration patterns of blue stained water, earthworm abundance (species level), macropore counts on horizontal soil profiles (in three depths, discriminating three size classes and stained or non-stained), soil temperature and moisture contents in three depths. Finally, undisturbed soil core samples were taken during one campaign for the determination of the texture and bulk density at different sampling sites. In the data table we also include GIS derived values of elevation, slope, aspect, heat load index, and topographical wetness index. Details on all the measurement methods, GIS-analysis methods and units of the data are given below.This data was gathered as part of the Joint Research Project “Catchments as Organised Systems” (CAOS, Zehe et al., 2014) funded by the German Research Foundation.---------------------------------------------------Version history:10 February 2020, release of Version 1.1.:The authors discovered that some rows in the data table “Earthworms_Macropores_Data.csv” for September Field 3 and Field 4 were accidentally exchanged. Compared to version 1.0, the data in rows 71 to 75 (Sept_3_1 to Sept_3_5) were exchanged with the data in rows 76 to 80 (Sept_4_1 to Sept_4_5). The authors apologise for this and ask everyone who downloaded the data of version 1.0 are advised to only use version 1.1, because there was an error which could lead to wrong results. Nevertheless, version 1.0 of the data table is available in the "previous-versions" subfolder via the Data Download link. The infiltration data included in “2019-022_vanSchaik-et-al_Infiltration_patterns.zip” remain unchanged.

Biogene Gefügeverbesserungen in Vorgewenden

Ziel des vorliegenden Projektes ist es, eine biogene Verbesserung des Bodengefüges im verdichteten Vorgewende durch Bodenruhe und Anbau tiefwurzelnder Futterleguminosen zu erreichen. Die dadurch erzielten bodenphysikalischen Veränderungen werden durch Erfassung von Lagerungsdichte, Eindringwiderstand Bioporendichte, Porenkontinuität, Infiltrabilität und Wasserkapazität beschrieben. An den Nachfrüchten werden pflanzliche Parameter wie Wurzeldichte und -verteilung differenziert nach Wachstum in und abseits von Regenwurmröhren/Bioporen, Sproßmasse, Blattflächenindex und Ertrag quantifiziert. Erhebungen der Bodenfauna konzentrieren sich auf die Aktivität vorwiegend vertikal bohrender Regenwurmarten, deren Abundanz und Biomasse, sowie der Abschätzung der Biomasse-Umsetzung durch Regenwürmer in Relation zur Ertragsbildung. Es wird erwartet, dass sich potentiell negative Deckungsbeiträge der Vorenden-Teilflächen durch die hier vorgeschlagenen Massnahmen zur Gefügeverbesserung mindern bzw. ausgleichen lassen. Die ökonomische Bewertung der Maßnahmen erlaubt die Entscheidung zur einzelbetrieblichen Umsetzung ebenso wie die mögliche Integration in Agrar-Umweltprogramme.

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