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CRM-geothermal Database: Geoscientific and Geochemical Data on Geothermal Systems, with Emphasis on Fluids and Critical Raw Materials in Europe and Eastern Africa

The CRM-geothermal database was created within the Horizon Europe CRM-geothermal project (Grant Agreement No. 101058163) to support the assessment of geothermal systems as sources of both renewable energy and critical raw materials (CRMs). The primary purpose of data collection was to compile, harmonise, and make openly available geoscientific and geochemical data relevant to the occurrence, enrichment, and potential co-production of CRMs from geothermal environments in Europe and East Africa. The database integrates legacy data compiled from peer-reviewed literature, national geological and geothermal databases, and previous European research projects (notably REFLECT), together with new data generated by project partners through field sampling and laboratory analyses. Sampling campaigns targeted geothermal wells and surface manifestations in selected regions, including Türkiye, the East African Rift (Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi), Cornwall (UK), and Iceland. Laboratory analyses include major ion chemistry, trace and critical element concentrations, mineralogical composition, and gas data, determined using methods such as ICP-MS, XRF, and XRD. All records were harmonised using a unified metadata schema, standardised units, and consistent reporting formats. Quality control involved automated validation routines and manual expert review. Each record includes spatial coordinates, sampling context, analytical method, references, and a quality flag indicating data origin and traceability. The database is provided as a structured Excel file and contains interconnected datasets on geothermal wells, fluids, rocks, gases, and mineral precipitates. In total, the dataset comprises 9,773 records covering a wide range of geological settings, from volcanic and metamorphic systems to sedimentary basins. The CRM-geothermal database is FAIR-aligned, openly available, and intended for reuse in geothermal research, resource assessment, and studies on the sustainable co-production of geothermal energy and critical raw materials. Method: The CRM-geothermal database was compiled using a combined approach integrating literature-based data collection, database harmonisation, and new data generation through field sampling and laboratory analysis. Legacy data were collected from peer-reviewed scientific publications, national geological and geothermal databases, technical reports, and previous European research projects, with a particular emphasis on the REFLECT project. Relevant parameters were manually extracted, digitised where necessary, and cross-checked against original sources to ensure consistency and traceability. New data were generated within the CRM-geothermal project through targeted sampling campaigns at selected geothermal sites in Europe and Eastern Africa. Samples of geothermal fluids, rocks, gases, and mineral precipitates were collected from wells and surface manifestations following standard geochemical sampling protocols. Laboratory analyses were performed by project partner institutions using established analytical techniques, including inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) for trace and critical elements, X-ray fluorescence (XRF) for bulk chemical composition, and X-ray diffraction (XRD) for mineralogical characterisation. Gas compositions were determined using gas chromatography and noble gas mass spectrometry where applicable. Detection limits and analytical uncertainties follow laboratory-specific standards and are documented where available. All data were harmonised using a unified metadata schema. Units, parameter names, and reporting formats were standardised, and spatial information was converted to WGS 84 decimal degrees. Quality control was applied through automated validation scripts checking metadata completeness, coordinate validity, and numerical plausibility, followed by manual expert review to ensure scientific coherence and correct sample attribution. The final dataset was organised into interconnected thematic tables (wells, fluids, rocks, gases, and scales) and exported as a structured Excel file for dissemination. Each record includes references, analytical method information, and a quality flag indicating data origin and traceability. Technical Info: The CRM-geothermal data publication is provided as a structured multi-sheet Excel (XLSX) file representing a curated snapshot of the CRM-geothermal database at the time of publication. The dataset was generated through controlled export workflows following data validation and harmonisation. The Excel file contains separate worksheets for thematic data tables (wells, fluids, rocks, gases, and mineral precipitates). Each worksheet preserves unique identifiers, standardised metadata fields, and cross-references between related records, allowing the dataset to be used independently of any external system or software platform.

Physical oceanography during RV HEINCKE cruise HE585

Conductivity-temperature-depth profiles were measured using a Seabird SBE 911plus CTD during RV HEINCKE cruise HE585 between 2021-09-24 and 2021-09-30. Additional sensors included a WET Labs C-Star transmissometer and a WET Labs ECO-AFL fluorometer. Data were connected to the station book of the specific cruise as available in the DSHIP database. Processing of the data including removal of obvious outliers followed the procedures described in CTD Processing Logbook of RV Heincke (hdl:10013/epic.47427). A detailed report on the CTD data of HE585 is available at https://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.50667c2d-796b-460b-967e-d63d83337aeb.

Übersicht Kachelbezeichnungen Hamburg

Mit der Übersicht Kachelbezeichnungen werden Flächenquadrate für verschiedene Geobasisdaten des Landesbetriebes Geoinformation und Vermessung dargestellt. Der Datensatz und die herunterzuladenden Daten liegen soweit nicht anders angegeben in ETRS89 UTM vor. Als erläuternde Ergänzung zum vorliegenden Dienst gibt es Kachelübersichten zu den jeweiligen Datensätzen als Pdf (siehe Links). Folgende im Standarddatenpaket und teilweise im Transparenzportal herunterzuladende Daten werden mit ihren Dateinamen angezeigt: ALKIS: bildet 500m x 500m Kacheln ab, welche die Dateinamen der ALKIS-Daten beinhalten. DK5 bildet 1km x 1km Kacheln ab, welche die Dateinamen der Digitalen Karte 1: 5000 (DK5) beinhalten. DK5 Blattwerk in Gauß-Krüger bildet 2km x 2km Kacheln ab, welche die Blattnummern und -namen des analogen Kartenwerkes Karte von Hamburg 1: 5000 (DK5) beinhalten. Die Daten liegen in DHDN GK vor. DK5 Blattwerk in UTM bildet 2km x 2km Kacheln ab, welche die Blattnummern und -namen des analogen Kartenwerkes Karte von Hamburg 1: 5000 (DK5) beinhalten. DOP5 bildet 250m x 250m Kacheln ab, welche die Dateinamen der Digitalen Orthophotos mit 5cm Bodenauflösung (DOP5) beinhalten. DOP10 bildet 500m x 500m Kacheln ab, welche die Dateinamen der Digitalen Orthophotos mit 10cm Bodenauflösung (DOP10) beinhalten. DOP20 bildet 1km x 1km Kacheln ab, welche die Dateinamen der Digitalen Orthophotos mit 20cm Bodenauflösung (DOP20)beinhalten. DOP40 bildet 2km x 2km Kacheln ab, welche die Dateinamen der Digitalen Orthophotos mit 40cm Bodenauflösung (DOP40) beinhalten. DGM in Gauß-Krüger bildet 2km x 2km Kacheln ab, welche die Dateinamen der Digitalen Geländemodelle (DGM) beinhalten. Es liegen DGM1, DGM10 und DGM25 vor, wobei die Zahl jeweils den Abstand der Höhenpunkte im Punktraster angibt. Die Daten liegen in DHDN GK vor. DGM in UTM bildet 2km x 2km Kacheln ab, welche die Dateinamen der Digitalen Geländemodelle (DGM) beinhalten. Es liegen DGM1, DGM10 und DGM25 vor, wobei die Zahl jeweils den Abstand der Höhenpunkte im Punktraster angibt. DISK20 bildet 4km x 4km Kacheln ab, welche die Dateinamen der Digitalen Karte 1: 20 000 (DISK20) beinhalten. DISK60 bildet 12km x 12km Kacheln ab, welche die Dateinamen der Digitalen Karte 1: 60 000 (DISK60) beinhalten. DTK25 bildet die Kacheln ab, welche die Dateinamen der Digitalen Topographischen Karte 1: 25 000 (DTK25) beinhalten. Die Ausdehnung der Kacheln entspricht max. 10km x 10 km. Aufgrund der kleinen Fläche Hamburgs fallen sie unterschiedlich groß aus. DTK50 bildet die Kacheln ab, welche die Dateinamen der Digitalen Topographischen Karte 1: 50 000 (DTK50) beinhalten. Die Ausdehnung der Kacheln entspricht max. 20km x 20 km. Aufgrund der kleinen Fläche Hamburgs fallen sie unterschiedlich groß aus. MRH250 bildet 20km x 20km Kacheln ab, welche die Dateinamen der Digitalen Karte der Metropolregion 1: 250 000 (MRH250) beinhalten.

Digitales Höhenmodell Hamburg DGM 10

Abgeleitetes, flächendeckendes digitales Geländemodell mit einer Rasterweite von 10 Meter auf Basis des DGM1. Für die Fläche der Freien und Hansestadt Hamburg (ohne das Gebiet des hamburgischen Wattenmeeres) wurde in 2020 eine Laserscanvermessungen (Airborne Laserscanning) durchgeführt. Die Daten liegen im Lagestatus 310 (ETRS89/UTM) vor, mit Höhenangaben über Normalhöhennull (NHN), gemäß DE_DHHN2016_NH. Die Genauigkeit eines einzelnen Messpunktes liegt in eindeutig definierten Bereichen, wie z.B. auf Straßenflächen, bei ca. ± 105 cm. In Bereichen von Abschattungen (Brücken), Vegetation, insbesondere Flächen in Wald- und Strauchgebieten und bei stark geneigtem Gelände, ist die Genauigkeit geringer. Standardmäßig werden vom LGV folgende Rasterweiten angeboten: DGM 1 (Rasterweite 1m), DGM 10 (Rasterweite 10m), DGM 25 (Rasterweite 25m). Eine jährliche Aktualisierung dieser Daten erfolgt über Luftbildbefliegungen. Neben der reinen Bereitstellung der Höheninformation als regelmäßiges Gitter werden die Daten auch als Dienstleistung in einer Dreiecksvermaschung (TIN) abgegeben. Dabei ist ein Datenaustausch mit 2D- und 3D-CAD-Systemen sichergestellt. Als weitere Dienstleistung können z.B. Höhenlinien und Profile abgeleitet oder Volumina und Neigungen errechnet werden. Durch Integration weiterer Geobasis- und Fachdaten (Vektor- und Rasterdaten) können weitere Dienstleistungen z.B. für die Bereiche Wasserwirtschaft, Tiefbau, Umwelt und Stadtplanung sowie Energieversorgung groß- und kleinräumige Anwendungen abgeleitet werden.

Collection of CTD raw data files of RV HEINCKE cruises since HE417, March 2014

This data collection contains the CTD raw data files of RV HEINCKE cruises starting with HE417 (March 2014) to today. The collection is regularly updated with data from new campaigns. If data was processed and published here on Pangaea, it is linked to the raw data of a respective cruise. Navigate to the respective cruise and see link to "Other version" .

Raw data of physical oceanography during RV HEINCKE cruise HE658

Raw physical oceanography data was acquired by a ship-based Seabird SBE911plus CTD-Rosette system onboard RV HEINCKE . The CTD was equipped with duplicate sensors for temperature (SBE3plus) and conductivity (SBE4) as well as one sensor for oxygen (SBE43). Additional sensors such as a WET Labs C-Star transmissometer, a WET Labs ECO-AFL fluorometer (FLRTD) and an altimeter (Teledyne Benthos PSA-916) were mounted to the CTD. The data was recorded using pre-cruise calibration coefficients. No correction, post-cruise calibration or quality control was applied. Processed profile data are available via the link below.

Physical oceanography during RV HEINCKE cruise HE587

Conductivity-temperature-depth profiles were measured using a Seabird SBE 911plus CTD during RV HEINCKE cruise HE587 between 2021-10-18 and 2021-10-20. Additional sensors included a WET Labs C-Star transmissometer and a WET Labs ECO-AFL fluorometer. Data were connected to the station book of the specific cruise as available in the DSHIP database. Processing of the data including removal of obvious outliers followed the procedures described in CTD Processing Logbook of RV Heincke (hdl:10013/epic.47427). A detailed report on the CTD data of HE587 is available at https://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.fa74db95-7f5c-4d2c-8a6f-09ca86385595.

Physical oceanography during RV HEINCKE cruise HE672

Conductivity-temperature-depth profiles were measured using a Seabird SBE 911plus CTD during RV HEINCKE cruise HE672. The CTD was equipped with duplicate sensors for temperature (SBE3plus), conductivity (SBE4) and oxygen (SBE43). Additional sensors such as a WET Labs C-Star transmissometer, a WET Labs ECO-AFL fluorometer and an altimeter (PSA-916 Teledyne (Benthos)) were mounted to the CTD. Temperature, conductivity and oxygen sensors are calibrated by the manufacturer once a year before being mounted in January. They are used throughout the year and no post-cruise or in-situ calibration is applied. All other sensors are calibrated irregularly. Data were connected to the station book of the specific cruise as available in the DSHIP database. Processing of the data including removal of obvious outliers followed the procedures described in CTD Processing Logbook of RV HEINCKE (hdl:10013/epic.47427). The processing report for this dataset is linked below.

Physical oceanography during RV HEINCKE cruise HE670

Conductivity-temperature-depth profiles were measured using a Seabird SBE 911plus CTD during RV HEINCKE cruise HE670. The CTD was equipped with duplicate sensors for temperature (SBE3plus), conductivity (SBE4) and oxygen (SBE43). Additional sensors such as a WET Labs C-Star transmissometer, a WET Labs ECO-AFL fluorometer and an altimeter (PSA-916 Teledyne (Benthos)) were mounted to the CTD. Temperature, conductivity and oxygen sensors are calibrated by the manufacturer once a year before being mounted in January. They are used throughout the year and no post-cruise or in-situ calibration is applied. All other sensors are calibrated irregularly. Data were connected to the station book of the specific cruise as available in the DSHIP database. Processing of the data including removal of obvious outliers followed the procedures described in CTD Processing Logbook of RV HEINCKE (hdl:10013/epic.47427). The processing report for this dataset is linked below.

Physical oceanography during RV MARIA S. MERIAN cruise MSM123

Physical oceanography data was acquired by a ship-based Seabird SBE911plus CTD-Rosette system onboard RV MARIA S. MERIAN during research cruise MSM123. The CTD system is comprised of a Seabird SBE911plus including dual respectively redundant sensor and pump packages. The SBE11plus Deck Unit remains on board in a laboratory and supplies on one hand power to the SBE9plus underwater unit, on the other hand data telemetry between the SBE9plus and a measurement PC. The SBE9plus underwater unit itself holds a pressure sensor and is interfacing with dual SEB3 temperature, SBE4 conductivity and SBE43 oxygen sensors, as well as two SBE5 pumps to provide a pumped water supply past each sensor. The system also carries an optical FLNTU sensor to measure a combination of back-scattering, turbidity, and chlorophyll-a. To quantify the photo-synthetically active radiation a PAR sensor is installed as well.

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