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Greenhouse gas emissions and removals inventories datasets

Data on greenhouse gas emissions and removals of the EU, EU Member States, EEA Member countries and Contracting Parties. This data set reflects the GHG inventories as reported under the United Nations Framework Convention for Climate Change and/or the EU Governance Regulation. The GHG inventories are fully consistent with the international requirements for GHG inventories reported to the UNFCCC according to Decision 24/CP.19 (UNFCCC reporting guidelines), and from 2024, consistent with Decision 18/CMA.1 (Modalities, Procedures and Guidelines – MPGs- under the Paris Agreement). According to the UNFCCC reporting guidelines and the MPGs, the methods to estimate GHG emissions and removals shall be those of the 2006 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for national GHG inventories but Parties may use the IPCC 2019 Refinement to the 2006 IPCC Guidelines on a voluntary basis (Decision 5/CMA.3). The Governance of the Energy Union and Climate Action Regulation and its two Implementing Regulations (EU) 2020/1208 and (EU) 2022/2299 cover the EU Member States and Iceland and Norway. The adapted Governance Regulation as incorporated and adapted by the Ministerial Council Decision 2021/14/MC-EnC of 30 November 2021 and its two Implementing Regulations, Implementing Regulation (EU) 2020/1208, included and incorporated by the previous mentioned Ministerial Council decision and (EU) 2022/2299 Implementing Regulation, as adapted and adopted in Decision of the Permanent High Level Group of the Energy Community No 2024/01/PHLG-EnC covers the Contracting Parties of the Energy Community.

Approximated Greenhouse gas emissions inventories datasets

Data on approximated greenhouse gas emissions and removals of the EU, EU Member States, EEA Member countries and Contracting Parties. This data set reflects the GHG inventories as reported under the EU Governance Regulation. The Governance of the Energy Union and Climate Action Regulation and its two Implementing Regulations (EU) 2020/1208 and (EU) 2022/2299 cover the EU Member States and Iceland and Norway. The adapted Governance Regulation as incorporated and adapted by the Ministerial Council Decision 2021/14/MC-EnC of 30 November 2021 and its two Implementing Regulations, Implementing Regulation (EU) 2020/1208, included and incorporated by the previous mentioned Ministerial Council decision and (EU) 2022/2299 Implementing Regulation, as adapted and adopted in Decision of the Permanent High Level Group of the Energy Community No 2024/01/PHLG-EnC covers the Contracting Parties of the Energy Community.

NECPR: Additional Reporting Obligations in the area of Energy Efficiency (Annex XVII) dataset

Additional reporting obligations in the area of energy efficiency' is a dataset reported by EU Member States and Contracting Parties of the Energy Community under the Governance Regulation. The dataset includes information on reasons why energy consumption is stable or growing per sector, floor area of government buildings not meeting energy performance requirements, number of energy audits carried out in large companies, applied national primary energy factor for electricity, number and floor area of new and renovated nearly zero-energy buildings (NZEB), and internet links to lists/interfaces of energy services.

NECPR: Progress to targets for greenhouse gas emissions and removals (Annex I) dataset

NECPR: Progress to targets for greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and removals is a dataset under the National Energy and Climate Progress Reports (NECPRs), which is reported every second year, starting in 2023 for EU Member States and 2025 for Energy Community Contracting Parties. The dataset provides information regarding Member State's GHG and removals targets and progress in achieving them. The EEA collects and quality checks this data. The dataset links to data from GHG inventories and projections (also collected by the EEA), as well as Annual Emission Allocations (AEAs). This reporting obligation comes from the Governance Regulation 2018/1999, Implementing Regulation (EU) 2022/2299 (Annex I).

Evaluierung der stromwirtschaftlichen Auswirkungen des Energiedienstleistungsprogramms der FEW für die Haushaltskunden

Urban Heat Island (UHI) intensity modelling, Jan. 2020

The raster dataset of urban heat island modelling shows the fine-scale (100m pixel size) temperature differences (in degrees Celsius °C) across 100 European cities, depending on the land use, soil sealing, anthropogenic heat flux, vegetation index and climatic variables such as wind speed and incoming solar radiation. In the framework of the Copernicus European Health contract for the Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S), VITO provided 100m resolution hourly temperature data (2008-2017) for 100 European cities, based on simulations with the urban climate model UrbClim (De Ridder et al., 2015). As the cities vary in size, so do the model domains. They have been defined with the intention to have a more or less constant ratio of urban vs. non-urban pixels (as defined in the CORINE land use map), with a maximum of 400 by 400 pixels (due to computational restraints). From this data set, the average urban heat island intensity is mapped for the summer season (JJA), which is the standard way of working in the scientific literature (e.g. Dosio, 2016). The UHI is calculated by subtracting the rural (non-water) spatial P10 temperature value from the average temperature map. The 100 European cities for the urban simulations were selected based on user requirements within the health community.

Historical digital terrain model data of the Weser Estuary (HIWEST)

The Weser estuary at the German North Sea coast serves as a fairway to the harbours of Bremerhaven and Bremen. To ensure safe shipping and navigation, the navigation channel depths are nowadays intensively monitored, and have been so in the past. These are valuable data for consulting and research purposes, and enables investigations leading to a better understanding of hydrodynamics, salt intrusion and morphological processes in the estuary, in the present as well as the past. For recent years, thanks to modern monitoring techniques and digitalization, measuring data has been compiled to consistent digital terrain models of high quality and accuracy. For time periods before the 1990ies however, measurements were scarcer and the data are available only in form of printed bathymetrical and nautical charts. The objective of the project “Historical system states of the Weser estuary (HIWEST)” was to: • digitalize depths measurements starting from 1960, • georeference the data points and • process and compile them to digital terrain models that can be used for research and consulting. The project was led and financed by the Federal Waterways Engineering and Research Institute (BAW). It was supported by the Federal Maritime and Hydrographic Agency (BSH) and by the German Water and Shipping Administration (WSV) who provided printed charts and scanned data sets. The smile consulting GmbH was contracted to process the data and compile digital terrain models. One of the main challenges of the project was georeferencing. While georeferencing and projecting in the horizontal domain was comparatively straightforward, the transformation of depths below different chart datums to the Germans mean height reference system represented a challenge. This was accomplished by an algorithm considering spatial polygons provided by BSH and further meta information on the different levelling systems. The accuracy of the data sets differs depending on the quality of the original data. Since the 1990ies, powerful measurement methods such as airborne laser scanning (ALS) and multibeam echo-sounding has led to high resolutions and high data accuracy. In past surveys, the depths were measured in single-beam echo-soundings, often along individual cross sections, and there is no information between these soundings. As a result, the older terrain models are much smoother then the newer ones and contain less detailed information. More technical details can be found in the appendix of the technical report. The following digital terrain models (DTM, in the following the German abbreviation DGM is used) of the Lower and Outer Weser estuary were made available: • DGM 1966, marking the situation before deepening the Outer Weser to SKN-12 m</li> • DGM 1972, marking the situation before deepening the Lower Weser to SKN-9 m</li> • DGM 1981, marking the situation before extensive river works in the Lower Weser</li> • DGM 1996, marking the situation before deepening the Outer Weser to SKN-14 m</li> • DGM 2002, marking the situation after deepening the Outer Weser to SKN-14 m, reference digital terrain model. The years were chosen so they would represent consistent periods not affected by constructive engineering measures such as channel deepenings, and secondly based on optimal data availability. Each data set however consists not only of data from the respective year, but data had to be added from adjacent years. To close gaps, data from recent surveys were used. The data sets span the whole estuary from the North Sea to the tidal weir in the city of Bremen and are available as 1x1 m raster data sets. How to cite the HIWEST data: <strong style="color: red;"> The data set is only to be quoted together with the Technical Report.</strong> Report: Bundesanstalt für Wasserbau (2020): Historical digital terrain models of the Weser Estuary (HIWEST). Technical Report B3955.02.04.70168-6. Bundesanstalt für Wasserbau. https://henry.baw.de/handle/20.500.11970/107521 Data set: Bundesanstalt für Wasserbau (2020): Historical digital terrain model data of the Weser Estuary (HIWEST) [Data set]. Bundesanstalt für Wasserbau. https://doi.org/10.48437/02.2020.K2.5200.0001

NECPR: Additional Reporting Obligations in the area of Renewable Energy (Annex XVI) dataset

Additional reporting in the area of renewable energy is a dataset under the National Energy and Climate Progress Reports (NECPRs), which is reported every second year (starting in 2023 for EU Member States, 2025 for Energy Community Contracting Parties). The datasets provide information regarding Member States functioning system for guarantees of origin (GO), renewable energy surplus/deficits, biomass use and impacts, and renewable energy usage in buildings. The EEA and its European Topic Centre (ETC) collects and quality checks this data. These datasets link to data from Eurostat. This reporting obligation comes from the (adapted) Governance Regulation 2018/1999 as incorporated and adapted by the Ministerial Council Decision 2021/14/MC-EnC of 30 November 2021 and Implementing Regulation (EU) 2022/2299 (Annex XVI).

Integrated Climate and Energy Policies and Measures (PaMs)

Integrated national climate and energy ‘policies and measures’ (PaMs) cover all actions which contribute to meeting the objectives of the integrated national energy and climate plans. European countries are committed to adopting, implementing and planning policies and taking the corresponding measures to achieve climate change mitigation and energy targets, such as reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, producing additional renewable energy, or reducing overall energy consumption. Information on implemented, adopted, or planned PaMs are reported every 2 years under two versions of the Governance Regulation covering different geographical scopes: The Governance of the Energy Union and Climate Action Regulation and its two Implementing Regulations (EU) 2020/1208 and (EU) 2022/2299 cover the EU Member States and Iceland, Norway, and Switzerland. The adapted Governance Regulation as incorporated and adapted by the Ministerial Council Decision 2021/14/MC-EnC of 30 November 2021 and its two Implementing Regulations, Implementing Regulation (EU) 2020/1208, included and incorporated by the previous mentioned Ministerial Council decision and (EU) 2022/2299 Implementing Regulation, as adapted and adopted in Decision of the Permanent High Level Group of the Energy Community No 2024/01/PHLG-EnC covers the Contracting Parties of the Energy Community.

Anwendbarkeit von Contracting-Modellen für privatwirtschaftliche Unternehmen zur Wassereinsparung in Hessen

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