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NECPR: Additional Reporting Obligations in the area of Energy Efficiency (Annex XVII) dataset

Additional reporting obligations in the area of energy efficiency' is a dataset reported by EU Member States and Contracting Parties of the Energy Community under the Governance Regulation. The dataset includes information on reasons why energy consumption is stable or growing per sector, floor area of government buildings not meeting energy performance requirements, number of energy audits carried out in large companies, applied national primary energy factor for electricity, number and floor area of new and renovated nearly zero-energy buildings (NZEB), and internet links to lists/interfaces of energy services.

NECPR: Progress to targets for greenhouse gas emissions and removals (Annex I) dataset

NECPR: Progress to targets for greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and removals is a dataset under the National Energy and Climate Progress Reports (NECPRs), which is reported every second year, starting in 2023 for EU Member States and 2025 for Energy Community Contracting Parties. The dataset provides information regarding Member State's GHG and removals targets and progress in achieving them. The EEA collects and quality checks this data. The dataset links to data from GHG inventories and projections (also collected by the EEA), as well as Annual Emission Allocations (AEAs). This reporting obligation comes from the Governance Regulation 2018/1999, Implementing Regulation (EU) 2022/2299 (Annex I).

NECPR: Progress to targets for energy efficiency (Annex IV) dataset

Progress to targets for energy efficiency is a dataset under the National Energy and Climate Progress Reports (NECPRs), which is reported every second year, starting in 2023 for EU Member States and 2025 for Energy Community Contracting Parties. The dataset provides information regarding Member State's energy efficiency contributions and progress in achieving them. The EEA collects and quality checks this data. The dataset links to data from Eurostat regarding Primary Energy Consumption (PEC) and Final Energy Consumption (FEC). This reporting obligation comes from the Governance Regulation 2018/1999, Implementing Regulation (EU) 2022/2299 (Annex IV).

Approximated Greenhouse gas emissions inventories datasets

Data on approximated greenhouse gas emissions and removals of the EU, EU Member States, EEA Member countries and Contracting Parties. This data set reflects the GHG inventories as reported under the EU Governance Regulation. The Governance of the Energy Union and Climate Action Regulation and its two Implementing Regulations (EU) 2020/1208 and (EU) 2022/2299 cover the EU Member States and Iceland and Norway. The adapted Governance Regulation as incorporated and adapted by the Ministerial Council Decision 2021/14/MC-EnC of 30 November 2021 and its two Implementing Regulations, Implementing Regulation (EU) 2020/1208, included and incorporated by the previous mentioned Ministerial Council decision and (EU) 2022/2299 Implementing Regulation, as adapted and adopted in Decision of the Permanent High Level Group of the Energy Community No 2024/01/PHLG-EnC covers the Contracting Parties of the Energy Community.

NECPR: Additional Reporting Obligations in the area of Renewable Energy (Annex XVI) dataset

Additional reporting in the area of renewable energy is a dataset under the National Energy and Climate Progress Reports (NECPRs), which is reported every second year (starting in 2023 for EU Member States, 2025 for Energy Community Contracting Parties). The datasets provide information regarding Member States functioning system for guarantees of origin (GO), renewable energy surplus/deficits, biomass use and impacts, and renewable energy usage in buildings. The EEA and its European Topic Centre (ETC) collects and quality checks this data. These datasets link to data from Eurostat. This reporting obligation comes from the (adapted) Governance Regulation 2018/1999 as incorporated and adapted by the Ministerial Council Decision 2021/14/MC-EnC of 30 November 2021 and Implementing Regulation (EU) 2022/2299 (Annex XVI).

Schwerpunktprogramm (SPP) 2451: Lebende Materialien mit adaptiven Funktionen, Teilprojekt: Konstruktion lebender Aktoren aus fädigen Cyanobakterien

In diesem Projekt schlagen wir eine experimentelle und theoretische Zusammenarbeit vor, um lebende Aktuatoren aus gleitenden, fädigen Cyanobakterien zu entwickeln. Diese phototrophen Organismen spielen sowohl aktuell als auch historisch eine wichtige Rolle im Kohlenstoffkreislauf der Erde, da sie beispielsweise den atmosphärischen Sauerstoff und große Teile unserer fossilen Brennstoffe erzeugten. Filamente bestehen aus vielen linear verketteten Zellen. Sie haben einen Durchmesser von nur wenigen Mikrometern, können aber bis zu einigen Millimetern lang werden. In Kontakt mit festen Oberflächen oder anderen Fäden gleiten sie entlang ihrer Kontur und reagieren auf Lichtgradienten durch Richtungsumkehr. Die zu Grunde liegenden Mechanismen sind noch nicht vollständig geklärt. In natürlichen Lebensräumen führt diese Bewegung zur Aggregation in dichte Kolonien, die sich je nach Umgebungsbedingungen zusammenziehen oder wieder zerstreuen können, was eine kollektive Akklimatisierung ermöglicht. Wir werden diese Eigenschaften nutzen, um anpassungsfähige lebende Aktuatoren zu entwickeln, d. h. ein Material, das durch Stimulation mit Licht seine Form verändern kann. Die Bakterien werden in eine Matrix eingebettet, typischerweise ein gel- oder faserbasiertes Material mit maßgeschneiderten Eigenschaften und Strukturen, die im Projekt entwickelt werden. Indem wir die Bakterien mit Hilfe von Lichtmustern steuern und ausrichten, wollen wir ein aktives Netzwerk im Gerüst aufbauen, das sich bei Stimulation zusammenziehen kann. Die Kräfte aus dem aktiven Netzwerk werden entweder durch Adhäsion oder mechanische Verzahnung zwischen aktiven und passiven Komponenten übertragen. Durch die Abstimmung der gegenseitigen Ausrichtung von aktiven und passiven Netzen und ihrer Anisotropie wollen wir eine Kontrolle der Deformation erreichen. Auf langen Zeitskalen wird das Material adaptiv sein, da langfristige einwirkende Lichtmuster eine topologische Neuordnung des aktiven Netzes bewirken, so dass zwischen verschiedenen Aktuationsmodi gewechselt werden kann. Die Entwicklung von Manipulationsstrategien, die in der Lage sind, mechanische Arbeit zu extrahieren, erfordert Kenntniss der raum-zeitlichen Organisation der Krafterzeugung einzelner Filamente und ihrer Ensembles, welche bisher nicht verfügbar ist und in diesem Projekt gewonnen werden soll. Im Gegensatz zu den meisten bisher untersuchten lebenden Aktuatoren basiert unser System auf langen, flexiblen und beweglichen polymeren Bestandteilen, die äußerst robust und von Natur aus durch Licht stimulierbar sind: Die Fasernatur der lebenden Bestandteile ermöglicht es, stark verflochtene Netzwerke zu schaffen, die in einem breiten Spektrum von Umgebungsbedingungen bestehen können. Ihre Beweglichkeit und Reaktionsfähigkeit ermöglicht es, das Netzwerk selbst zu aktivieren, ohne dass die lebenden Bestandteile aufwendig modifiziert werden müssen.

Anwendbarkeit von Contracting-Modellen für privatwirtschaftliche Unternehmen zur Wassereinsparung in Hessen

NECPR: Progress to targets for adaptation (Annex III) dataset

Progress to targets for adaptation is a dataset under the National Energy and Climate Progress Reports (NECPRs), which is reported every second year, starting in 2023 for EU Member States and 2025 for Energy Community Contracting Parties. The dataset provides information regarding Member State's and Contracting Parties' adaptation goals and how they are integrated with National Energy and Climate Plans (NECPs) and how adaptation concerns could affect delivering the objectives of the Energy Union. The EEA collects and quality checks this data. This reporting obligation comes from Implementing Regulation (EU) 2022/2299 (Annex III), in accordance with Article 4(a)(1) and Article 17(2)(d) of the ‘Regulation (EU) 2018/1999 on the Governance of the Energy Union and Climate Action’ (EU Governance Regulation).

Ressourceneinsparung durch oeko-effiziente Dienstleistungen

Ziel: Wissenschaftliche Erforschung von oeko-effizienten Dienstleistungen. Fragestellung: Lassen sich Produkte durch Dienstleistungen 'ersetzen'? - d.h.: fuehrt Dienstleistungsverkauf statt Produktverkauf zu hoeherer Oeko-Effizienz? Zwischenergebnisse: - Eigentumsrechte beeinflussen erheblich die Oeko-Effizienz, - Fallstudien zu Chemie-Dienstleistungen, Least-Cost-Planning (LCP) und Servicekonzepten.

Greenhouse gas emissions and removals inventories datasets

Data on greenhouse gas emissions and removals of the EU, EU Member States, EEA Member countries and Contracting Parties. This data set reflects the GHG inventories as reported under the United Nations Framework Convention for Climate Change and/or the EU Governance Regulation. The GHG inventories are fully consistent with the international requirements for GHG inventories reported to the UNFCCC according to Decision 24/CP.19 (UNFCCC reporting guidelines), and from 2024, consistent with Decision 18/CMA.1 (Modalities, Procedures and Guidelines – MPGs- under the Paris Agreement). According to the UNFCCC reporting guidelines and the MPGs, the methods to estimate GHG emissions and removals shall be those of the 2006 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for national GHG inventories but Parties may use the IPCC 2019 Refinement to the 2006 IPCC Guidelines on a voluntary basis (Decision 5/CMA.3). The Governance of the Energy Union and Climate Action Regulation and its two Implementing Regulations (EU) 2020/1208 and (EU) 2022/2299 cover the EU Member States and Iceland and Norway. The adapted Governance Regulation as incorporated and adapted by the Ministerial Council Decision 2021/14/MC-EnC of 30 November 2021 and its two Implementing Regulations, Implementing Regulation (EU) 2020/1208, included and incorporated by the previous mentioned Ministerial Council decision and (EU) 2022/2299 Implementing Regulation, as adapted and adopted in Decision of the Permanent High Level Group of the Energy Community No 2024/01/PHLG-EnC covers the Contracting Parties of the Energy Community.

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