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Höhenänderungen aus Sentinel-1 Daten (gpkg)

Als Datengrundlage für das Bodenbewegungskataster NRW dienen frei verfügbare Daten der Radarsatellitenmission Sentinel-1, die Bestandteil des europäischen Erdbeobachtungsprogramms ‚Copernicus‘ ist und federführend von der europäischen Weltraumorganisation (ESA) betrieben wird. Die aktuelle Auswertung bezieht sich auf Sentinel-1-Daten der Zeitspanne von 2020 bis 2024. Etwa 95 % der Landesfläche von NRW werden durch die gewählten Beobachtungen der relativen Satellitenbahnen A015 und D139 räumlich abgedeckt. Die Daten werden mittels der Persistent Scatterer Interferometrie (PSI) ausgewertet. Ein Persistent Scatterer zeichnet sich durch ein langzeitstabiles kohärentes Rückstreusignal aus und tritt als solches üblicherweise an anthropogenen Strukturen wie beispielsweise Gebäuden oder Infrastruktur auf. Für jedes als Persistent Scatterer identifiziertes Pixel wird eine gemittelte vertikale Geschwindigkeitsrate [mm/Jahr] abgeleitet. Die satellitengestützte Radarinterferometrie ist ein fernerkundliches Messverfahren, das sich aufgrund einer hohen messtechnischen Genauigkeit im Millimeterbereich sowie der Erfassung grundsätzlich flächendeckender Daten mit hoher zeitlicher Auflösung zunehmend als neuer Standard zur Erfassung von Bodenbewegungen etabliert.

Messung der horizontalen und vertikalen Verteilung von Luftschadstoffen in Wien

Das übergeordnete Ziel des geplanten Projektes besteht darin, vom Menschen verursachte Luftverschmutzung in Ballungsräumen besser zu verstehen. Die Untersuchung von Stickstoffdioxid (NO2) und Aerosolen wird sich dabei auf spektrale Messungen mit zwei MAX-DOAS (Multi-Axiale Differentielle Optische Absorptionsspektroskopie) Instrumenten an zwei verschiedenen Standorten in Wien stützen. Die MAX-DOAS Methode wird zur Messung von Streulicht in verschiedenen Blickrichtungen verwendet, aus denen die horizontale und vertikale Verteilung von Spurengasen und Aerosolen in der Troposphäre abgeleitet werden kann. Die Datenauswertung wird sich auf eine schnelle geometrische Annäherung sowie die exaktere Methode der Optimal Estimation stützen und troposphärische Säulen und Vertikalprofile von NO2 und Aerosolen ergeben. Die Vertikalprofile liefern eine wichtige Datengrundlage, die für den Vergleich mit bestehenden in-situ Messungen verwendet werden kann. Die aus den MAX-DOAS Messungen abgeleiteten troposphärischen Vertikalsäulen ermöglichen zusammen mit meteorologischen Messungen (z.B. Windgeschwindigkeit, Windrichtung) die Überwachung von Luftschadstoffen über städtischem Hintergrund, stark befahrenen Straßen, und industriellen Punktquellen auf horizontaler Ebene. Die geplanten Langzeitmessungen (über zwei Jahre) liefern einen wertvollen Datensatz für die Analyse der zeitlichen Variabilität von Luftschadstoffen (NO2 und Aerosole) über Wien. Ein Vergleich der in Wien erhobenen Daten mit vergleichbaren MAX-DOAS Messungen in Athen, Griechenland, oder Bremen, Deutschland, wird Ähnlichkeiten und Unterschiede zwischen den verschmutzten Standorten mit andersartigen meteorologischen und photochemischen Bedingungen aufzeigen. Die troposphärischen NO2-Säulen ermöglichen die Validierung von Satellitenmessungen der OMI, GOME-2, und TROPOMI Instrumente sowie den Vergleich mit Modellsimulationen (z.B. aus dem COPERNICUS Atmosphärenbeobachtungsdienst). Da sich bei den beiden Messgeräten Blickfelder einzelner azimutaler Richtungen teilweise überschneiden und die ergänzenden Messungen von in-situ Instrumenten eine Vielzahl an Information zur räumlichen Ausbreitung von NO2 bieten, soll versucht werden, ein räumlich aufgelöstes Bild der Luftverschmutzung über Wien mit Hilfe der tomographischen Darstellung zu entwickeln. Die Ergebnisse des Projektes werden wichtige Erkenntnisse zur horizontalen und vertikalen Ausbreitung von NO2 und Aerosolen liefern. Neben der Verbesserung der troposphärischen NO2 Auswertung werden die Ergebnisse wichtige Daten für Atmosphärenmodelle bereitstellen, da die Vertikalprofile von NO2 und Aerosolen eine nützliche Ergänzung zu den Punktmessungen von in-situ Messgeräten darstellen.

Copernicus-Daten für Energy Sharing, Teilvorhaben: DLR-VE

BBD-V, Teilvorhaben: DLR e.V

Copernicus National Boundary Layer with 250 m buffer, version 3, Jan. 2019

For the provision of land monitoring services within COPERNICUS, a consistent, stable, sufficiently detailed boundary layer is required at EEA, which provides a “land mask” for the area that needs to be monitored. This metadata refers to the National Boundary layer both in vector formats (GDB, SHP) and in raster format (TIFF) at 10, 20 and 100m resolution, of each of the EEA member and cooperating countries as well as the United Kingdom (former EEA39). This is a product derived from the EEA 39 Border Expert product, generalised to a scale of about 1:1 000 000 by applying a buffer of 250m and selecting the outline. Each country boundary has been projected to its respective national system(s), which are specified together with the EEA. The Border Expert product is based on the EU-Hydro Coastline Version 3 from EEA, the EEA coastline for analysis Version 2, the EBM GISCO Hybrid Layer from EEA, the EuroGeographics EuroBoundary Map Version 12, the “Water and Wetness High Resolution Layer 2015” from EEA and the JRC-Global Surface Water Occurrence layer. The production of this Border Product was coordinated by the European Environment Agency in the frame of the EU Copernicus programme.

Sentinel-5P TROPOMI Surface Nitrogendioxide (NO2), Level 4 – Regional (Germany and neighboring countries)

The TROPOMI instrument onboard the Copernicus SENTINEL-5 Precursor satellite is a nadir-viewing, imaging spectrometer that provides global measurements of atmospheric properties and constituents on a daily basis. It is contributing to monitoring air quality and climate, providing critical information to services and decision makers. The instrument uses passive remote sensing techniques by measuring the top of atmosphere solar radiation reflected by and radiated from the earth and its atmosphere. The four spectrometers of TROPOMI cover the ultraviolet (UV), visible (VIS), Near Infra-Red (NIR) and Short Wavelength Infra-Red (SWIR) domains of the electromagnetic spectrum. The operational trace gas products generated at DLR on behave ESA are: Ozone (O3), Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2), Sulfur Dioxide (SO2), Formaldehyde (HCHO), Carbon Monoxide (CO) and Methane (CH4), together with clouds and aerosol properties. This product displays the Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) near surface concentration for Germany and neighboring countries as derived from the POLYPHEMUS/DLR air quality model. Surface NO2 is mainly generated by anthropogenic sources, e.g. transport and industry. POLYPHEMUS/DLR is a state-of-the-art air quality model taking into consideration - meteorological conditions, - photochemistry, - anthropogenic and natural (biogenic) emissions, - TROPOMI NO2 observations for data assimilation. This Level 4 air quality product (surface NO2 at 15:00 UTC) is based on innovative algorithms, processors, data assimilation schemes and operational processing and dissemination chain developed in the framework of the INPULS project. The DLR project INPULS develops (a) innovative retrieval algorithms and processors for the generation of value-added products from the atmospheric Copernicus missions Sentinel-5 Precursor, Sentinel-4, and Sentinel-5, (b) cloud-based (re)processing systems, (c) improved data discovery and access technologies as well as server-side analytics for the users, and (d) data visualization services.

Sentinel-5P TROPOMI - Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD), Level 3 - Global

Aerosol optical depth (AOD) as derived from TROPOMI observations. AOD describes the attenuation of the transmitted radiant power by the absence of aerosols. Attenuation can be caused by absorption and/or scattering. AOD is the primary parameter to evaluate the impact of aerosols on weather and climate. Daily AOD observations are binned onto a regular latitude-longitude grid. The TROPOMI instrument onboard the Copernicus SENTINEL-5 Precursor satellite is a nadir-viewing, imaging spectrometer that provides global measurements of atmospheric properties and constituents on a daily basis. It is contributing to monitoring air quality and climate, providing critical information to services and decision makers. The instrument uses passive remote sensing techniques by measuring the top of atmosphere solar radiation reflected by and radiated from the earth and its atmosphere. The four spectrometers of TROPOMI cover the ultraviolet (UV), visible (VIS), Near Infra-Red (NIR) and Short Wavelength Infra-Red (SWIR) domains of the electromagnetic spectrum. The operational trace gas products generated at DLR on behave ESA are: Ozone (O3), Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2), Sulfur Dioxide (SO2), Formaldehyde (HCHO), Carbon Monoxide (CO) and Methane (CH4), together with clouds and aerosol properties. This product is created in the scope of the project INPULS. It develops (a) innovative retrieval algorithms and processors for the generation of value-added products from the atmospheric Copernicus missions Sentinel-5 Precursor, Sentinel-4, and Sentinel-5, (b) cloud-based (re)processing systems, (c) improved data discovery and access technologies as well as server-side analytics for the users, and (d) data visualization services.

Sentinel-5P TROPOMI - Aerosol Single-Scattering Albedo (ASSA), Level 3 - Global

Aerosol single-scattering albedo (ASSA) as derived from TROPOMI observations. ASSA is a measure of how much light is scattered by aerosols compared to how much is absorbed. It is important for understanding the impact of aerosols on climate and radiative forcing. ASSA is unitless; a value of unity implies that extinction is completely due to scattering; conversely, a single-scattering albedo of zero implies that extinction is completely due to absorption. Daily ASSA observations are binned onto a regular latitude-longitude grid. The TROPOMI instrument onboard the Copernicus SENTINEL-5 Precursor satellite is a nadir-viewing, imaging spectrometer that provides global measurements of atmospheric properties and constituents on a daily basis. It is contributing to monitoring air quality and climate, providing critical information to services and decision makers. The instrument uses passive remote sensing techniques by measuring the top of atmosphere solar radiation reflected by and radiated from the earth and its atmosphere. The four spectrometers of TROPOMI cover the ultraviolet (UV), visible (VIS), Near Infra-Red (NIR) and Short Wavelength Infra-Red (SWIR) domains of the electromagnetic spectrum. The operational trace gas products generated at DLR on behave ESA are: Ozone (O3), Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2), Sulfur Dioxide (SO2), Formaldehyde (HCHO), Carbon Monoxide (CO) and Methane (CH4), together with clouds and aerosol properties. This product is created in the scope of the project INPULS. It develops (a) innovative retrieval algorithms and processors for the generation of value-added products from the atmospheric Copernicus missions Sentinel-5 Precursor, Sentinel-4, and Sentinel-5, (b) cloud-based (re)processing systems, (c) improved data discovery and access technologies as well as server-side analytics for the users, and (d) data visualization services.

Sentinel-5P TROPOMI – Aerosol Index (AI), Level 3 – Global

Aerosol Index (AI) as derived from TROPOMI observations. AI is an indicator for episodic aerosol plumes from dust outbreaks, volcanic ash, and biomass burning. The TROPOMI instrument onboard the Copernicus SENTINEL-5 Precursor satellite is a nadir-viewing, imaging spectrometer that provides global measurements of atmospheric properties and constituents on a daily basis. It is contributing to monitoring air quality and climate, providing critical information to services and decision makers. The instrument uses passive remote sensing techniques by measuring the top of atmosphere solar radiation reflected by and radiated from the earth and its atmosphere. The four spectrometers of TROPOMI cover the ultraviolet (UV), visible (VIS), Near Infra-Red (NIR) and Short Wavelength Infra-Red (SWIR) domains of the electromagnetic spectrum. The operational trace gas products generated at DLR on behave ESA are: Ozone (O3), Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2), Sulfur Dioxide (SO2), Formaldehyde (HCHO), Carbon Monoxide (CO) and Methane (CH4), together with clouds and aerosol properties. This product is created in the scope of the project INPULS. It develops (a) innovative retrieval algorithms and processors for the generation of value-added products from the atmospheric Copernicus missions Sentinel-5 Precursor, Sentinel-4, and Sentinel-5, (b) cloud-based (re)processing systems, (c) improved data discovery and access technologies as well as server-side analytics for the users, and (d) data visualization services.

Sentinel-5P TROPOMI – Aerosol Layer Height (ALH), Level 3 – Global

Aerosols are an indicator for episodic aerosol plumes from dust outbreaks, volcanic ash, and biomass burning. Daily observations are binned onto a regular latitude-longitude grid. The Aerosol layer height is provided in kilometres. The TROPOMI instrument onboard the Copernicus SENTINEL-5 Precursor satellite is a nadir-viewing, imaging spectrometer that provides global measurements of atmospheric properties and constituents on a daily basis. It is contributing to monitoring air quality and climate, providing critical information to services and decision makers. The instrument uses passive remote sensing techniques by measuring the top of atmosphere solar radiation reflected by and radiated from the earth and its atmosphere. The four spectrometers of TROPOMI cover the ultraviolet (UV), visible (VIS), Near Infra-Red (NIR) and Short Wavelength Infra-Red (SWIR) domains of the electromagnetic spectrum. The operational trace gas products generated at DLR on behave ESA are: Ozone (O3), Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2), Sulfur Dioxide (SO2), Formaldehyde (HCHO), Carbon Monoxide (CO) and Methane (CH4), together with clouds and aerosol properties. This product is created in the scope of the project INPULS. It develops (a) innovative retrieval algorithms and processors for the generation of value-added products from the atmospheric Copernicus missions Sentinel-5 Precursor, Sentinel-4, and Sentinel-5, (b) cloud-based (re)processing systems, (c) improved data discovery and access technologies as well as server-side analytics for the users, and (d) data visualization services.

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