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Sentinel-5P TROPOMI - Aerosol Single-Scattering Albedo (ASSA), Level 3 - Global

Aerosol single-scattering albedo (ASSA) as derived from TROPOMI observations. ASSA is a measure of how much light is scattered by aerosols compared to how much is absorbed. It is important for understanding the impact of aerosols on climate and radiative forcing. ASSA is unitless; a value of unity implies that extinction is completely due to scattering; conversely, a single-scattering albedo of zero implies that extinction is completely due to absorption. Daily ASSA observations are binned onto a regular latitude-longitude grid. The TROPOMI instrument onboard the Copernicus SENTINEL-5 Precursor satellite is a nadir-viewing, imaging spectrometer that provides global measurements of atmospheric properties and constituents on a daily basis. It is contributing to monitoring air quality and climate, providing critical information to services and decision makers. The instrument uses passive remote sensing techniques by measuring the top of atmosphere solar radiation reflected by and radiated from the earth and its atmosphere. The four spectrometers of TROPOMI cover the ultraviolet (UV), visible (VIS), Near Infra-Red (NIR) and Short Wavelength Infra-Red (SWIR) domains of the electromagnetic spectrum. The operational trace gas products generated at DLR on behave ESA are: Ozone (O3), Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2), Sulfur Dioxide (SO2), Formaldehyde (HCHO), Carbon Monoxide (CO) and Methane (CH4), together with clouds and aerosol properties. This product is created in the scope of the project INPULS. It develops (a) innovative retrieval algorithms and processors for the generation of value-added products from the atmospheric Copernicus missions Sentinel-5 Precursor, Sentinel-4, and Sentinel-5, (b) cloud-based (re)processing systems, (c) improved data discovery and access technologies as well as server-side analytics for the users, and (d) data visualization services.

Sentinel-5P TROPOMI – Ultraviolet Index (UVI), Level 3 – Global

UV Index (UVI) as derived from TROPOMI observations. The UVI describes the intensity of the solar ultraviolet radiation. Values around zero indicate low, values greater than 10 indicate very high UV exposure on the ground. The TROPOMI instrument onboard the Copernicus SENTINEL-5 Precursor satellite is a nadir-viewing, imaging spectrometer that provides global measurements of atmospheric properties and constituents on a daily basis. It is contributing to monitoring air quality and climate, providing critical information to services and decision makers. The instrument uses passive remote sensing techniques by measuring the top of atmosphere solar radiation reflected by and radiated from the earth and its atmosphere. The four spectrometers of TROPOMI cover the ultraviolet (UV), visible (VIS), Near Infra-Red (NIR) and Short Wavelength Infra-Red (SWIR) domains of the electromagnetic spectrum. The operational trace gas products generated at DLR on behave ESA are: Ozone (O3), Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2), Sulfur Dioxide (SO2), Formaldehyde (HCHO), Carbon Monoxide (CO) and Methane (CH4), together with clouds and aerosol properties. This product is created in the scope of the project INPULS. It develops (a) innovative retrieval algorithms and processors for the generation of value-added products from the atmospheric Copernicus missions Sentinel-5 Precursor, Sentinel-4, and Sentinel-5, (b) cloud-based (re)processing systems, (c) improved data discovery and access technologies as well as server-side analytics for the users, and (d) data visualization services.

Satellitenbilder Sentinel-2 Hamburg

**Hinweis** Dieser Datensatz wird bis zur Fertigstellung der neuen Version (2026) nicht mehr aktualisiert. Die Europäische Weltraumorganisation (ESA) stellt innerhalb des Copernicus-Programms kostenfrei Satellitendaten der Missionen Sentinel (dt. Wächter) zur Verfügung. Der LGV bereitet die Daten zur einfacheren Nutzung quartalsweise auf. Originär können die Satellitendaten über die nationale Plattform CODE-DE (Copernicus Data and Exploitation Platform – Deutschland) bezogen werden. Datengrundlage: - Sentinel-2 L2A: Multispektrale, atmosphärisch korrigierte Daten - Georeferenziertes Mosaik - Kachel-Anzahl: 25 - Kachel-Größe: 8 km x 8 km - Kachel-Auswahl: Aktualität und Grad der Wolkenbedeckung - Farbdarstellung: RGB, CIR, NDVI - Bodenauflösung: 10m - Farbtiefe: 8 bit RGB (Red Green Blue): Die Bandkombination aus Rot (B4), Grün (B3) und Blau (B2) bildet die menschliche Farbwahrnehmung nach. Gesunde Vegetation wird grün, urbane Flächen werden weiß / grau und Wasserflächen werden, abhängig der Trübung, blau dargestellt. CIR (Color Infrared): Die Bandkombination aus nahem Infrarot (B8), Rot (B4) und Grün (B3) hebt die Vegetation hervor. Diese reflektiert aufgrund des Chlorophyllgehalts der Pflanzen im nahen Infrarotbereich besonders stark und wird rötlich dargestellt. Urbane Flächen erscheinen cyan-blau / grau und Wasserflächen dunkelblau. NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index): Der NDVI ist ein häufig angewendeter Index, welcher zur Einschätzung der Vegetation herangezogen wird. Er berechnet sich aus den Bändern Nahes Infrarot (B8) und Rot (B4): NDVI = (NIR-Rot)/(NIR+Rot) <b>Hinweis</b> "Keine Daten verfügbar": Wenn innerhalb eines Quartals ausschließlich Daten mit hoher Wolkenbedeckung vorliegen, wird kein Mosaik erzeugt. Dies ist insbesondere in Wintermonaten möglich. [© Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data [2018-2024], processed on CODE-DE]

Sentinel-2 Sachsen-Anhalt

Bei dem Datensatz handelt es sich um Fernerkundungsdaten aus dem Copernicus-Programm der Europäischen Kommission und der Europäischen Weltraumorganisation, die für das Gebiet von Sachsen-Anhalt aufbereitet wurden. Die Sentinel-2 Satelliten des Copernicus-Programm liefern multispektrale Aufnahmen im Wellenlängenbereich des sichtbaren Licht (VIS) und nahen Infrarotbereich (NIR) aus denen nahezu wolkenfreie Mosaikbilder erstellt werden. Diese Daten finden insbesondere in der Forst-, Wasser-, und Agrarwirtschaft Anwendung um z.B. zeitliche Veränderungen zu beobachten.

Signaldekomposition hypertemporaler Sentinel-1 Zeitreihen zur Optimierung des Informationsgewinns für Land-Anwendungen

Mit der Initiierung des Europäischen Copernicus Programms zur Erdbeobachtung und dem damit verbundenen Start der Satelliten Sentinel-1A & B stehen erstmals zuverlässig und kostenfrei dichte C-Band Radardatenzeitserien zur Verfügung. Die Kombination beider Schwestersatelliten erlaubt die Datenakquisition mit einer zeitlichen Wiederholrate von sechs Tagen bei gleichbleibender Aufnahmegeometrie. Die nun zur Verfügung stehende zeitliche Dimension der SAR-Datensätze ermöglicht und erfordert innovative Datenauswertestrategien, die zum einen die Vorprozessierung der Daten und zum anderen die Extrahierung des Informationsgehaltes optimieren. Das übergeordnete Ziel dieses Vorhabens ist die Entwicklung und der Test eines geeigneten Verfahrens. Der vorgeschlagene Ansatz basiert auf der temporalen Dekomposition von SAR Zeitreihen. Die extrahierte raumzeitliche Information soll hinsichtlich ihrer Eignung als Datengrundlage für bestimmte Anwendungen untersucht werden. Parallel soll mittels temporaler Dekomposition ein neuartiger Speckle-Filter entwickelt werden. Der Speckle-Filter wird die Eigenschaft besitzen, ausschließlich über die Zeit zu filtern. Somit bleibt die geometrische Auflösung der Eingangsdaten vollständig erhalten. Eine Erweiterung des Filters zur raum-zeitlichen Filterung ist ebenso vorgesehen. Die Zerlegung des zeitlichen Signals erfolgt in einzelne Komponenten unterschiedlicher Frequenz. Komponenten hoher Frequenz bilden zufällige Rückstreuvariationen ab (Speckle, Niederschlagseinflüsse etc.), Komponenten mittlerer oder niedriger Frequenz werden durch biophysikalische Prozesse wie z.B. Bodenfeuchteänderungen oder Pflanzenwachstum dominiert. Welche Komponenten mit welchen biophysikalischen Prozessen zusammenhängen, und welche zeitliche Abtastungsdichte gegeben sein muss, um den Einfluss dieser Steuergrößen abbilden zu können, soll im Rahmen dieses Vorhabens analysiert werden. Bezüglich der Bodenfeuchteableitung soll zudem geprüft werden, inwieweit Sentinel-1 basierte Kohärenzen sowie Phasentriplets geeignete Proxys für die Ableitung von Bodenfeuchteindikatoren sein können. Entsprechend dieser Ergebnisse erfolgt die Erforschung der Nutzbarkeit der zeitlichen Komponenten hinsichtlich der Anwendungsentwicklung. Im Vordergrund stehende Anwendungsfälle sind hier die Kartierung der Landbedeckung und -nutzung inkl. REDD+ Fragestellungen, die Detektion von Landbedeckungsveränderungen, Analysen zur Dynamik von Feuchtgebieten sowie die Ableitung von Bodenfeuchteindikatoren.

BBD-V, Teilvorhaben: BASt

Copernicus Boundary Layers with 250m buffer

The Copernicus boundary layers cover the EEA38 member states and United Kingdom including the French DOM (French Guiana GF, Guadeloupe GP, Martinique MQ, Mayotte YT and Reunion RE). The Copernicus Boundary Layer provides both land masks for the countries as well as national boundaries. The datasets are based on a rasterisation of the Boundary Layer vector product. The raster products are available with 250 m buffer in these resolutions: raster 10m, raster 20m and raster 100m. The production of the Border Products was coordinated by the European Environment Agency in the frame of the EU Copernicus programme. The use of the raster 10m, raster 20m and the vector data has to be agreed with EEA.

CORINE Land Cover Change 1990-2000 (raster 100 m), Europe, 6-yearly - version 2020_20u1, May 2020

Corine Land Cover Change 1990-2000 (CHA9000) is one of the Corine Land Cover (CLC) datasets produced within the frame the Copernicus Land Monitoring Service referring to changes in land cover / land use status between the years 1990 and 2000. CHA is derived from satellite imagery by direct mapping of changes taken place between two consecutive inventories, based on image-to-image comparison. CLC service has a long-time heritage (formerly known as "CORINE Land Cover Programme"), coordinated by the European Environment Agency (EEA). It provides consistent and thematically detailed information on land cover and land cover changes across Europe. CLC datasets are based on the classification of satellite images produced by the national teams of the participating countries - the EEA members and cooperating countries (EEA39). National CLC inventories are then further integrated into a seamless land cover map of Europe. The resulting European database relies on standard methodology and nomenclature with following base parameters: 44 classes in the hierarchical 3-level CLC nomenclature; minimum mapping unit (MMU) for status layers is 25 hectares; minimum width of linear elements is 100 metres. Change layers have higher resolution, i.e. minimum mapping unit (MMU) is 5 hectares for Land Cover Changes (CHA), and the minimum width of linear elements is 100 metres. The CLC service delivers important data sets supporting the implementation of key priority areas of the Environment Action Programmes of the European Union as e.g. protecting ecosystems, halting the loss of biological diversity, tracking the impacts of climate change, monitoring urban land take, assessing developments in agriculture or dealing with water resources directives. part of the European Copernicus Programme coordinated by the European Environment Agency, providing environmental information from a combination of air- and space-based observation systems and in-situ monitoring.

Global Multi-Resolution Land Fraction and Land–Ocean Masks Derived from ESA CCI Water Bodies v4.0

The dataset provides a set of 8 land ocean masks as NetCDF files based on the maps provided by the datasets ESA CCI Water Bodies - v4.0, Ocean-Map-150m-P13Y-2000-v4.0. The masks come as regular lon/lat grids in 0.1°, 0.25°, 0.5° and 1° spatial resolution, each as a version with and without Greenland and the antarctic regions (anything south of 60° S). The data fields of the individual datasets comprise of a) a field with information on the fraction of land in a grid cell, defined by the number of 150m cells of the source dataset lying within a target grid cell, b) a field with a flag (1 or 0) if a a grid cell contains more than 50% land area or not, and c) a field with a flag (1 or 0) if a grid cell contains any land at all. The dataset was generated in the course of the project "Global Gravity-based Groundwater Product (G3P)" to facilitate data production on a regular grid and to mask out oceans. G3P was funded by the EU Horizon 2020 programme in response to the call LC-SPACE-04-EO-2019-2020 “Copernicus evolution – Research activities in support of cross-cutting applications between Copernicus services” under grant agreement No. 870353.

Sentinel-5P TROPOMI Surface Nitrogendioxide (NO2), Level 4 – Regional (Germany and neighboring countries)

The TROPOMI instrument onboard the Copernicus SENTINEL-5 Precursor satellite is a nadir-viewing, imaging spectrometer that provides global measurements of atmospheric properties and constituents on a daily basis. It is contributing to monitoring air quality and climate, providing critical information to services and decision makers. The instrument uses passive remote sensing techniques by measuring the top of atmosphere solar radiation reflected by and radiated from the earth and its atmosphere. The four spectrometers of TROPOMI cover the ultraviolet (UV), visible (VIS), Near Infra-Red (NIR) and Short Wavelength Infra-Red (SWIR) domains of the electromagnetic spectrum. The operational trace gas products generated at DLR on behave ESA are: Ozone (O3), Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2), Sulfur Dioxide (SO2), Formaldehyde (HCHO), Carbon Monoxide (CO) and Methane (CH4), together with clouds and aerosol properties. This product displays the Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) near surface concentration for Germany and neighboring countries as derived from the POLYPHEMUS/DLR air quality model. Surface NO2 is mainly generated by anthropogenic sources, e.g. transport and industry. POLYPHEMUS/DLR is a state-of-the-art air quality model taking into consideration - meteorological conditions, - photochemistry, - anthropogenic and natural (biogenic) emissions, - TROPOMI NO2 observations for data assimilation. This Level 4 air quality product (surface NO2 at 15:00 UTC) is based on innovative algorithms, processors, data assimilation schemes and operational processing and dissemination chain developed in the framework of the INPULS project. The DLR project INPULS develops (a) innovative retrieval algorithms and processors for the generation of value-added products from the atmospheric Copernicus missions Sentinel-5 Precursor, Sentinel-4, and Sentinel-5, (b) cloud-based (re)processing systems, (c) improved data discovery and access technologies as well as server-side analytics for the users, and (d) data visualization services.

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