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Waterbase - Biology, 2024

Waterbase serves as the EEA’s central database for managing and disseminating data regarding the status and quality of Europe's rivers, lakes, groundwater bodies, transitional, coastal, and marine waters. It also includes information on the quantity of Europe’s water resources and the emissions from point and diffuse sources of pollution into surface waters. Specifically, Waterbase - Biology focuses on biology data from rivers, lakes, transitional and coastal waters collected annually through the Water Information System for Europe (WISE) – State of Environment (SoE) reporting framework. The data are expected to be collected within monitoring programs defined under the Water Framework Directive (WFD) and used in the classification of the ecological status or potential of rivers, lakes, transitional and coastal water bodies. These datasets provide harmonised, quality-assured biological monitoring data reported by EEA member and cooperating countries, as Ecological Quality Ratios (EQRs) from all surface water categories (rivers, lakes, transitional and coastal waters).

SWIM Water Extent - Sentinel-1/2 - Daily

SWIM Water Extent is a global surface water product at 10 m pixel spacing based on Sentinel-1/2 data. The collection contains binary layers indicating open surface water for each Sentinel-1/2 scene. Clouds and cloud shadows are removed using ukis-csmask (see: https://github.com/dlr-eoc/ukis-csmask ) and are represented as NoData. The water extent extraction is based on convolutional neural networks (CNN). For further information, please see the following publications: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2019.05.022 and https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11192330

Seismicity catalog collection, 2150 BC to 1996 AD

The Seismicity Catalog Collection is a compilation dataset on over four million earthquakes dating from 2150 BC to 1996 AD from NOAA's National Geophysical Data Center and U.S. Geological Survey's National Earthquake Information Center. The data include information on epicentral time of origin, location, magnitudes, depth and other earthquake-related parameters. This database is static and is no longer being updated. The CD collection was a compilation of all of the earthquake catalogs, both US and non-US, in the National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC) archive available in 1996. The purpose was to provide users with access to all the seismicity data in one place. Data can be accessed through the GeoVu data access and visualization software included on the CDs. This software allows visualization of pre-computed histograms as well as reformatting of data files to a format specified by the user. Many of the more popular data bases are available in several different formats so the user will not have to reformat large data bases. Files can be formatted for use on IBM PCs, Macs, or UNIX machines. Format information, data dictionary and statistical information are also included. A bibliography of earthquake-related materials at NCEI and the Summary of Earthquake Data Base (KGRD-21) are included on the CD-ROM. NOAA and NCEI make no warranty, expressed or implied, regarding these data, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA and NCEI cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data. If appropriate, NCEI can only certify that the data it distributes are an authentic copy of the records that were accepted for inclusion in the NCEI archives. This dataset has been archived in the framework of the PANGAEA US data rescue initiative 2025.

Monitoring of CO2 emissions from passenger cars Regulation (EU) 2019/631

The Regulation (EU) No 2019/631 requires Countries to record information for each new passenger car registered in its territory. Every year, each Member State shall submit to the Commission all the information related to their new registrations. In particular, the following details are required for each new passenger car registered: manufacturer name, type approval number, type, variant, version, make and commercial name, specific emissions of CO2 (NEDC and WLTP protocols), masses of the vehicle, wheel base, track width, engine capacity and power, fuel type and mode, eco-innovations and electricity consumption. Data for EU-27 and UK are reported in the main database.

GTS Bulletin: ISGD02 EDZW - Observational data (Binary coded) - BUFR (details are described in the abstract)

The ISGD02 TTAAii Data Designators decode as: T1 (I): Observational data (Binary coded) - BUFR T1T2 (IS): Surface/sea level A2 (D): 90°E - 0° northern hemisphere(The bulletin collects reports from stations: 10046;Kiel-Holtenau;10091;Arkona;10113;Norderney;10131;Cuxhaven;10170;Rostock-Warnemünde;10253;Lüchow;10264;Marnitz;10268;Waren;10291;Angermünde;10315;Münster/Osnabrück;10379;Potsdam;10382;Berlin-Tegel;10384;Berlin-Tempelhof;10410;Essen-Bredeney;10427;Kahler Asten;10430;Lippspringe, Bad;10453;Brocken;10496;Cottbus;10499;Görlitz;10505;Aachen-Orsbach;10513;Köln-Bonn;10532;Gießen/Wettenberg;10544;Wasserkuppe;10554;Erfurt-Weimar;10567;Gera-Leumnitz;10578;Fichtelberg;) (Remarks from Volume-C: SYNOP BUFR 10 minutes)

Underwater sound data, recorded during a 18-month in situ experiment in Helgoland, Germany

This dataset shows the hourly sound pressure magnitude data measured underwater throughout the 18 months of experiment (11th of May 2023 – 31st of August 2024) in Helgoland (Margate) for different frequencies (10 Hz, 20 Hz, 30 Hz, 40 Hz, 50 Hz, 60 Hz, 70 Hz, 80 Hz, 90 Hz, 100 Hz, 200 Hz, 300Hz, 400 Hz, 500 Hz, 600 Hz, and 700 Hz) recorded by the HFNI valvometer. The mean sound pressure magnitude is also presented. Missing data corresponds to the stop of recording of the valvometer.

Abschätzung des Beitrags des Ozeans zum Massenverlust Grönländischer periphärer Gletscher – ein skalenübergreifender Ansatz

Grönland beheimatet, abgesehen von seinem großen Eisschild, eine Vielzahl von weitaus kleineren peripheren Gletschern. Der Anteil dieser Gletscher am gesamten Eismassenverlust Grönlands geht weit über den Anteil hinaus, den diese Gletscher an der gesamten Eismasse und –fläche einnehmen. Da sie sich meist in gebirgigem Gelände entlang der Küsten befinden, erfordern numerische Modelle dieser Eismassen geeignete räumliche Auflösungen, die nicht von Eisschildmodellen erreicht werden können. Kalbende Gletscher tragen in besonderem Maße zum Gesamtmassenverlust bei. Über den Zeitraum 2003-2008 trugen die peripheren Gletscher 14% zum grönlandweiten Eismassenverlust bei. Ihr Beitrag zum Meeresspiegelanstieg wird Prognosen zufolge in Zukunft weiter ansteigen, wobei aktuell verfügbare Projektionen unter Annahme einer Klimaentwicklung entlang des RCP 8.5 einen Eismassenverlust von bis zu ~50% im 21. Jahrhundert vorhersagen. Es existiert eine deutliche regionale Variabilität, die eine komplexe Kombination von atmosphärischen und ozeanischen Antriebsmechanismen widerspiegelt. Nichtsdestotrotz ist keines der aktuell verfügbaren regionalskaligen Gletschermodelle in der Lage, ozeanische Einflüsse auf die Frontalablation an den kalbenden Gletscherzungen explizit aufzulösen. Abgesehen von zwei Modellen wird Frontalablation sogar vollständig ignoriert. Folglich existieren auch bisher keinerlei Abschätzungen bezüglich der Mengen von Frontalablation an Grönlands peripheren Gletschern, weder für Vergangenheit, Gegenwart, noch Zukunft.Das Ziel des Projektes ist die Erstellung von CMIP6-basierten Projektionen der zukünftigen Entwicklung von Grönlands peripheren Gletschern im 21. Jahrhundert unter besonderer Berücksichtigung von kalbenden Gletschern. Wir werden sowohl Schmelzwasserabflüsse als auch Beiträge zum Meeresspiegelanstieg quantifizieren. Wir werden das Open Global Glacier Model (OGGM) dahingehend weiterentwickeln, dass es in seinem Frontalablationsmodul ozeanische Antriebsmechanismen berücksichtigt. Dies wird durch spezielle Downscaling-Routinen für Klima- und Ozeandaten unterstützt werden. Wir werden die Modelperformance von OGGM in Abhängigkeit von verschiedenen räumlichen Auflösungen der Antriebsdaten im Detail evaluieren, um herauszufinden, ob und inwieweit die Anwendung optimierter Skalenübergänge von der großen synoptischen hinunter auf die kleinere, lokale Skala der peripheren Gletscher dazu beiträgt, die Modelperformance zu steigern. Die Ergebnisse des Projektes werden ein gesteigertes Maß an Verständnis bezüglich der atmosphärischen und ozeanischen Einflüsse auf die Entwicklung der peripheren Gletscher Grönlands liefern. Weiterhin werden wird Empfehlungen bezüglich der optimalen Komplexität zukünftiger, regionalskaliger Gletschermodellierungen abgeben und dabei besonders kalbende Gletscher berücksichtigen.

Quantification of small-scale physicochemical properties of intact macropore surfaces in structured soils

In structured soils, the interaction of percolating water and reactive solutes with the soil matrix is mostly restricted to the surfaces of preferential flow paths. Flow paths, i.e., macropores, are formed by worm burrows, decayed root channels, cracks, and inter-aggregate spaces. While biopores are covered by earthworm casts and mucilage or by root residues, aggregates and cracks are often coated by soil organic matter (SOM), oxides, and clay minerals especially in the clay illuviation horizons of Luvisols. The SOM as well as the clay mineral composition and concentration strongly determine the wettability and sorption capacity of the coatings and thus control water and solute movement as well as the mass exchange between the preferential flow paths and the soil matrix. The objective of this proposal is the quantitative description of the small-scale distribution of physicochemical properties of intact structural surfaces and flow path surfaces and of their distribution in the soil volume. Samples of Bt horizons of Luvisols from Loess will be compared with those from glacial till. At intact structural surfaces prepared from soil clods, the spatial distribution (mm-scale) of SOM and clay mineral composition will be characterized with DRIFT (Diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform) spectroscopy using a self-developed mapping technique. For samples manually separated from coated surfaces and biopore walls, the contents of organic carbon (Corg) and the cation exchange capacity (CEC) will be analyzed and related to the intensities of specific signals in DRIFT spectra using Partial Least Square Regression (PLSR) analysis. The signal intensities of the DRIFT mapping spectra will be used to quantify the spatial distribution of Corg and CEC at these structural surfaces. The DRIFT mapping data will also be used for qualitatively characterizing the small scale distribution of the recalcitrance, humification, and microbial activity of the SOM from structural surfaces. The clay mineral composition of defined surface regions will be characterized by combining DRIFT spectroscopic with X-ray diffractometric analysis of manually separated samples. Subsequently, the spatial distribution of the clay mineral composition at structural surfaces will be determined from the intensities of clay mineral-specific signals in the DRIFT mapping spectra and exemplarily compared to scanning electron microscopic and infrared microscopic analysis of thin sections and thin polished micro-sections. The three-dimensional spatial distribution of the total structural surfaces in the volume of the Bt horizons will be quantified using X-ray computed tomography (CT) analysis of soil cores. The active preferential flow paths will be visualized and quantified by field tracer experiments. These CT and tracer data will be used to transfer the properties of the structural surfaces characterized by DRIFT mapping onto the active preferential flow paths in the Bt horizons.

GTS Bulletin: IUSD07 EDZW - Observational data (Binary coded) - BUFR (details are described in the abstract)

The IUSD07 TTAAii Data Designators decode as: T1 (I): Observational data (Binary coded) - BUFR T1T2 (IU): Upper air T1T2A1 (IUS): Radiosondes/pibal reports from fixed land stations (entire sounding) A2 (D): 90°E - 0° northern hemisphere(The bulletin collects reports from stations: 10739;Stuttgart (Schnarrenberg);) (Remarks from Volume-C: high resolution 2 sec.)

Waterbase - UWWTD: Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive – reported data

The Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive concerns the collection, treatment and discharge of urban waste water and the treatment and discharge of waste water from certain industrial sectors. The objective of the Directive is to protect the environment from the adverse effects of the above mentioned waste water discharges. This series contains time series of spatial and tabular data covering Agglomerations, Discharge Points, and Treatment Plants.

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