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Waterbase - Biology, 2024

Waterbase serves as the EEA’s central database for managing and disseminating data regarding the status and quality of Europe's rivers, lakes, groundwater bodies, transitional, coastal, and marine waters. It also includes information on the quantity of Europe’s water resources and the emissions from point and diffuse sources of pollution into surface waters. Specifically, Waterbase - Biology focuses on biology data from rivers, lakes, transitional and coastal waters collected annually through the Water Information System for Europe (WISE) – State of Environment (SoE) reporting framework. The data are expected to be collected within monitoring programs defined under the Water Framework Directive (WFD) and used in the classification of the ecological status or potential of rivers, lakes, transitional and coastal water bodies. These datasets provide harmonised, quality-assured biological monitoring data reported by EEA member and cooperating countries, as Ecological Quality Ratios (EQRs) from all surface water categories (rivers, lakes, transitional and coastal waters).

Seismicity catalog collection, 2150 BC to 1996 AD

The Seismicity Catalog Collection is a compilation dataset on over four million earthquakes dating from 2150 BC to 1996 AD from NOAA's National Geophysical Data Center and U.S. Geological Survey's National Earthquake Information Center. The data include information on epicentral time of origin, location, magnitudes, depth and other earthquake-related parameters. This database is static and is no longer being updated. The CD collection was a compilation of all of the earthquake catalogs, both US and non-US, in the National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC) archive available in 1996. The purpose was to provide users with access to all the seismicity data in one place. Data can be accessed through the GeoVu data access and visualization software included on the CDs. This software allows visualization of pre-computed histograms as well as reformatting of data files to a format specified by the user. Many of the more popular data bases are available in several different formats so the user will not have to reformat large data bases. Files can be formatted for use on IBM PCs, Macs, or UNIX machines. Format information, data dictionary and statistical information are also included. A bibliography of earthquake-related materials at NCEI and the Summary of Earthquake Data Base (KGRD-21) are included on the CD-ROM. NOAA and NCEI make no warranty, expressed or implied, regarding these data, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA and NCEI cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data. If appropriate, NCEI can only certify that the data it distributes are an authentic copy of the records that were accepted for inclusion in the NCEI archives. This dataset has been archived in the framework of the PANGAEA US data rescue initiative 2025.

SWIM Water Extent - Sentinel-1/2 - Daily

SWIM Water Extent is a global surface water product at 10 m pixel spacing based on Sentinel-1/2 data. The collection contains binary layers indicating open surface water for each Sentinel-1/2 scene. Clouds and cloud shadows are removed using ukis-csmask (see: https://github.com/dlr-eoc/ukis-csmask ) and are represented as NoData. The water extent extraction is based on convolutional neural networks (CNN). For further information, please see the following publications: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2019.05.022 and https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11192330

Industrial Emissions Directive 2010/75/EU and European Pollutant Release and Transfer Register Regulation (EC) No 166/2006 - ver. 15.0 Dec. 2025 (Tabular data)

This metadata refers to the geospatial dataset representing the status of the EEA Industrial Reporting database as of 15 December 2025 (version 15). The release and emissions data cover the period 2007-2024 as result of the data reported under the E-PRTR facilities, 2017-2024 for IED installations and WI/co-WIs, and 2016-2024 for LCPs. These data are reported to EEA under Industrial Emissions Directive (IED) 2010/75/EU Commission Implementing Decision 2018/1135 and the European Pollutant Release and Transfer Register (E-PRTR) Regulation (EC) No 166/2006 Commission Implementing Decision 2019/1741. The dataset brings together data formerly reported separately under E-PRTR Regulation Art.7 and under IED Art.72. Additional reporting requirements under the IED are also included.

SubSurfaceGeoRobo: A Comprehensive Underground Dataset for SLAM-based Geomonitoring with Sensor Calibration

With the introduction of mobile mapping technologies, geomonitoring has become increasingly efficient and automated. The integration of Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) and robotics has effectively addressed the challenges posed by many mapping or monitoring technologies, such as GNSS and unmanned aerial vehicles, which fail to work in underground environments. However, the complexity of underground environments, the high cost of research in this area, and the limited availability of experimental sites have hindered the progress of relevant research in the field of SLAM-based underground geomonitoring. In response, we present SubSurfaceGeoRobo, a dataset specifically focused on underground environments with unique characteristics of subsurface settings, such as extremely narrow passages, high humidity, standing water, reflective surfaces, uneven illumination, dusty conditions, complex geometry, and texture less areas. This aims to provide researchers with a free platform to develop, test, and train their methods, ultimately promoting the advancement of SLAM, navigation, and SLAM-based geomonitoring in underground environments. SubSurfaceGeoRobo was collected in September 2024 in the Freiberg silver mine in Germany using an unmanned ground vehicle equipped with a multi-sensor system, including radars, 3D LiDAR, depth and RGB cameras, IMU, and 2D laser scanners. Data from all sensors are stored as bag files, allowing researchers to replay the collected data and export it into the desired format according to their needs. To ensure the accuracy and usability of the dataset, as well as the effective fusion of sensors, all sensors have been jointly calibrated. The calibration methods and results are included as part of this dataset. Finally, a 3D point cloud ground truth with an accuracy of less than 2 mm, captured using a RIEGL scanner, is provided as a reference standard.

Sentinel-5P TROPOMI – Cloud Fraction (CF), Level 3 – Global

Global Cloud Fraction (CF). Clouds play a crucial role in the Earth's climate system and have significant effects on trace gas retrievals. The radiometric cloud fraction is retrieved from the UV using the OCRA algorithm. Daily observations are binned onto a regular latitude-longitude grid. The TROPOMI instrument aboard the SENTINEL-5P space craft is a nadir-viewing, imaging spectrometer covering wavelength bands between the ultraviolet and the shortwave infra-red. TROPOMI's purpose is to measure atmospheric properties and constituents. It is contributing to monitoring air quality and providing critical information to services and decision makers. The instrument uses passive remote sensing techniques by measuring the Top Of Atmosphere (TOA) solar radiation reflected by and radiated from the earth and its atmosphere. The four spectrometers of TROPOMI cover the ultraviolet (UV), visible (VIS), Near Infra-Red (NIR) and Short Wavelength Infra-Red (SWIR) domains of the electromagnetic spectrum, allowing operational retrieval of the following trace gas constituents: Ozone (O3), Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2), Sulfur Dioxide (SO2), Formaldehyde (HCHO), Carbon Monoxide (CO) and Methane (CH4). Within the INPULS project, innovative algorithms and processors for the generation of Level 3 and Level 4 products, improved data discovery and access technologies as well as server-side analytics for the users are developed.

Atomarer Sauerstoff in der Mesosphäre und unteren Thermosphäre der Erde

Atomarer Sauerstoff (O) ist ein wichtiger Bestandteil der Erdatmosphäre. Er erstreckt sich von der Mesosphäre bis zur unteren Thermosphäre (Engl.: Mesosphere and Lower Thermosphere: MLT), d. h. von etwa 80 km bis über 500 km Höhe. O wird durch Photolyse von molekularem Sauerstoff durch UV-Strahlung erzeugt. Er ist die am häufigsten vorkommende Spezies in der MLT und eine wichtige Komponente in Bezug auf dessen Photochemie. Außerdem ist O wichtig für den Energiehaushalt der MLT, da CO2-Moleküle durch Stöße mit O angeregt werden und die angeregten CO2-Moleküle im Infraroten strahlen und die MLT kühlen. Dies bedeutet, dass sich der globale Klimawandel auch auf die MLT auswirkt, denn die Erhöhung der CO2-Konzentration in der MLT führt zu einer effizienteren Kühlung und damit zu deren Schrumpfen. Die O Konzentration wird außerdem durch dynamische Bewegungen, vertikalen Transport, Gezeiten und Winde beeinflusst. Daher ist eine genaue Kenntnis der globalen Verteilung von O und seines Konzentrationsprofils sowie der täglichen und jährlichen Schwankungen unerlässlich, um die Photochemie, den Energiehaushalt und die Dynamik der MLT zu verstehen. Das Ziel dieses Projekts ist es, Säulendichten und Konzentrationsprofile von O in der MLT durch Analyse der Feinstrukturübergänge bei 4,74 THz und 2,06 THz zu bestimmen. Die zu analysierenden Daten wurden mit dem Heterodynspektrometer GREAT/upGREAT (German REceiver for Astronomy at Terahertz frequencies) an Bord von SOFIA, dem Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy, gemessen. Dies ist eine direkte Beobachtungsmethode, die genauere Ergebnisse liefern kann als existierende indirekte satellitengestützte Methoden, die photochemische Modelle benötigen, um O Konzentrationsprofile abzuleiten. Mit GREAT/upGREAT wurden seit Mai 2014 ca. 500.000 Spektren gemessen, die vier verschiedene Weltregionen abdecken, nämlich Nordamerika, Neuseeland, Europa und Tahiti/Pazifik. Zeitliche Variationen sowie der Einfluss von Sonnenzyklen, Winden und Schwerewellen werden ebenfalls im Rahmen des Projekts untersucht. Die Ergebnisse werden mit Satellitendaten, die für Höhen von 80 bis 100 km verfügbar sind, und mit Vorhersagen eines semi-empirischen Modells verglichen. Es sei darauf hingewiesen, dass diese Daten die ersten spektral aufgelösten direkte Messungen von O in der MLT sind. Dies ist eine vielversprechende Alternative zur Bestimmung der Konzentration von O im Vergleich mit indirekten satellitengestützten Methoden, die auf photochemischen Modellen beruhen.

GTS Bulletin: IUXD55 EDZW - Observational data (Binary coded) - BUFR (details are described in the abstract)

The IUXD55 TTAAii Data Designators decode as: T1 (I): Observational data (Binary coded) - BUFR T1T2 (IU): Upper air T1T2A1 (IUX): Other upper air reports A2 (D): 90°E - 0° northern hemisphere(The bulletin collects reports from stations: 10410;Essen-Bredeney;) (Remarks from Volume-C: High resolution 2 sec., BUFR309057, Level 500) IUXD55 BUFR bulletin available 10410 Essen from EDZW (Deutscher Wetterdienst) up to 500 hPa. at 00 UTC, 12 UTC, ON DEMAND 06 UTC, 18 UTC

GTS Bulletin: WSTU31 LTBA - Warnings (details are described in the abstract)

The WSTU31 TTAAii Data Designators decode as: T1 (W): Warnings T1T2 (WS): SIGMET A1A2 (TU): Turkey (Remarks from Volume-C: NilReason)

GTS Bulletin: CSAA01 EDZW - Climatic data (details are described in the abstract)

The CSAA01 TTAAii Data Designators decode as: T1 (C): Climatic data T1T2 (CS): Monthly means (surface) A1A2 (AA): Antarctic (The bulletin collects reports from stations: 89002;GEORG VON NEUMAYER;)

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