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Hydrometeorological data from ROMPS network in Central Asia

The Regional Research Network „Water in Central Asia“ (CAWa) funded by the German Federal Foreign Office consists of 18 remotely operated multi-parameter stations (ROMPS) in Central Asia. These stations were installed by the German Research Centre for Geosciences (GFZ) in Potsdam, Germany in close cooperation with the Central-Asian Institute for Applied Geosciences (CAIAG) in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, the national hydrometeorological services in Uzbekistan and Tajikistan, the Ulugh Beg Astronomical Institute in Tashkent, Uzbekistan, and the Kabul Polytechnic University, Afghanistan. Up to now, ten years of data are provided for an area of scarce station distribution and with limited open access data which can be used for a wide range of scientific or engineering applications. The primary objective of these stations is to support the establishment of a reliable data basis of meteorological and hydrological data especially in remote areas with extreme climate conditions in Central Asia for applications in climate and water monitoring. This dataset provides different types of raw hydrometeorological data such as air temperature, relative humidity, air pressure, wind speed and direction, precipitation, solar radiation, soil moisture and soil temperature as well as snow parameters and river discharge information for selected sites. The data has not undergone any quality control mechanism and should, therefore, be seen as raw data. A visual inspection of the data set has been made and some errors and quality degradation are listed in Zech et al. (2020) but does not claim to be complete. A quality control is strongly recommended by the authors before using the data. Each station data has its own storage directory at the data dissemination server named with the abbreviation (4-letter code) of the station. The data is sampled with a 5-minute interval and stored in hourly files separated by the type of data. These files are then archived as monthly files named with the station abbreviation, type of data, year and month. After one year, these monthly files are further archived to a yearly file. A detailed description for the stations is provided by the Station Exposure Descriptions. Further information about the dataset can be found in Zech et al. (2020). All data is compiled as ASCII data in two different formats which are explained in the documents GITW-SSP-FMT-GFZ-003.pdf (for the stations ALAI, ALA6, and SARY) and CAWA-SSP-FMT-GFZ-006.pdf (for all other stations). The data are accessible via ftp and organised as subfolders for each station. The top folder additionally provides: (1) a station overview with metadata for each station (name, partners, starting date, coordinates, sensors; 2020-002_Zech_ROMPS-station_overview.pdf) (2) the manuals of the sensors (2020-002_Zech_ROMPS_Manuals.zip), and (3) the datasheets with technical specification of the sensors (2020-002_Zech_ROMPS_Datasheets.zip). Monthly, the data will be dynamically extended as long as data can be acquired from the stations. Additionally, the near real-time data can be displayed and downloaded without any registration from the Sensor Data Storage System (SDSS) hosted at the Central-Asian Institute for Applied Geosciences (CAIAG) in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.

TERENO (Northeast), Climate stations of the GFZ German Research Centre for Geoscienes (GFZ)

This data collection compiles the climate stations of the DEMMIN test site operated by the GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences in cooperation with the National Ground Segment Neustrelitz (Remote Sensing Data Center, German Aerospace Center DLR). The site was originally installed by the DLR in 2000 and has become part of the TERENO Northeastern German Lowland Observatory in 2011. This data collection only comprises the GFZ climate stations. Climate stations operated by DLR and soil moisture stations operated by GFZ are published as separate data compilations (Borg et al. 2018, Itzerott et al., 2018). The DEMMIN test site is located within the central monitoring sites of the TERENO Northeastern German Lowland Observatory. It covers 900 km² and exhibits mostly glacial formed lowlands with terminal moraines in the southern part, containing the highest elevation of 83m a.s.l. The region between the rivers Tollense and Peene consists of flat ground moraines, whereas undulating ground moraines determine the landscape character north of the river Peene. The lowest elevation is located near the town Loitz with 0.5m a.s.l. The region is characterized by intense agricultural use and the three rivers Tollense and Trebel which confluence into the Peene River at the Hanseatic city Demmin. The present climate is characterized by a long-term (1981–2010) mean temperature of 8.7 °C and mean precipitation of 584 mm/year, measured at the Teterow weather station by Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD). The Northeastern German Lowland Observatory is situated in a region shaped by recurring glacial and periglacial processes since at least half a million years. Within this period, three major glaciations covered the entire region, the last time this happened approximately 25-15 k ago (Weichselian glaciation). Since that time, a young morainic landscape developed characterized by many lakes and river systems that are connected to the shallow ground water table. The test site is instrumented with more than 40 environmental measurement stations (DLR, GFZ) and 63 soil moisture stations (GFZ). A lysimeter-hexagon (DLR, FZJ) was installed near to the village Rustow and is part of the SOILCan project. A crane completes the measurement infrastructure currently available in the test site installed by GFZ/ DLR in 2011. Data is automatically collected via a telemetry network by DLR. The quality control of all environmental data is carried out by DLR using visual inspection and automatic quality processing is performed by GFZ since 2012. The delivered dataset contains the measured data and quality flags indicating the validity of each measured value and detected reasons for exclusion. The dataset is also available through the TERENO Data Discovery Portal. The dataset will be dynamically extended as more data is acquired at the stations. New data will be added after a delay of several months to allow manual interference with the quality control process. The TERENO (TERrestrial ENvironmental Observatories) is an initiative of the Helmholtz Centers (Forschungszentrum Jülich – FZJ, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research – UFZ, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology – KIT, Helmholtz Zentrum München - German Center for Environmental Health – HMGU, German Research Centre for Geosciences - GFZ, and German Aerospace Center – DLR) (http://www.tereno.net/overview-de)..TERENO spans an Earth observation network across Germany that extends from the North German lowlands to the Bavarian Alps. This unique large-scale project aims to catalogue the longterm ecological, social and economic impact of global change at regional level. Further specific goals of the TERENO remote sensing research group at GFZ are (1) supplying environmental data for algorithm development in remote sensing and environmental modelling, with a focus on soil moisture and evapotranspiration, and (2) practical tests of remote sensing data integration in agricultural land management practices.

TERENO (Northeast), Climate station Kran Droennewitz, Germany

The Kran Droennewitz climate station is part of an agrometeorological test site and aims at supplying environmental data for algorithm development in remote sensing and environmental modelling, with a focus on soil moisture and evapotranspiration.The site is intensively used for practical tests of remote sensing data integration in agricultural land management practices. First measurement infrastructure was installed by DLR in 1999 and instrumentation was intensified in 2011 and later as the site became part of the TERENO-NE observatory. The agrometeorological station Kran Droennewitz was installed in 2014. It is located on top of a tower crane at 40m height, on the border of a deciduous forest to natural wetlands. The station is equipped with sensor for measuring the following variables: AdconTR1_Temperature, AdconTR1_RelativeHumidity, AdconRainGauge_Precipitation, AdconWindspeed_Windspeed, AdconWinddirection_Winddirection, AdconBP1_BarometricPressure, KuZCMP3_PyranometerIncoming, KuZCMP3_PyranometerOutgoing, KuZCGR3_PyrgeometerOutgoing, AdconWET_LeafWetness and KuZCGR3_PyrgeometerIncoming. The current version of this dataset is 1.5. This version includes two additional years of data (from-year to-year)and a revised version of the data flags. New authors were added for this new version: Alice Künzel (GFZ Potsdam), Christian Budach (GFZ Potsdam), Nils Brinckmann (GFZ Potsdam), Max Wegener (DLR Neustrelitz) and Klemens Schmidt (DLR Neustrelitz).A detailed overview on all changes is provided in the station description file. Older versions are available in the 'previous_versions' subfolder via the Data Download link. A first version of this data was provided under http://doi.org/ containing the measured data only. The dataset is also available through the TERENO Data Discovery Portal. The datafile will be extended once per year as more data is acquired at the stations and the metadatafile will be updated. New columns for new variables will be added as necessary. In case of changes in data processing, which will result in changes of historical data, an new Version of this dataset will be published using a new doi. New data will be added after a delay of several months to allow manual interference with the quality control process. During October 2020 a Bug in the published data was detected and a new version of the datasets was released from beginning until mid 2020. Data processing was done using DMRP version: 1.8.4. Metadataprocessing was done using DMETA version: 1.2.0.

TERENO (Northeast), Climate station Voelschow, Germany

The Voelschow climate station is part of an agrometeorological test site and aims at supplying environmental data for algorithm development in remote sensing and environmental modelling, with a focus on soil moisture and evapotranspiration.The site is intensively used for practical tests of remote sensing data integration in agricultural land management practices. First measurement infrastructure was installed by DLR in 1999 and instrumentation was intensified in 2011 and later as the site became part of the TERENO-NE observatory. The agrometeorological station Voelschow was installed in 2013. It is located at the edge of a field, next to the highway. A bridge on the northern site is a major obstacle. The station is equipped with sensor for measuring the following variables: AdconTR1_Temperature, AdconTR1_RelativeHumidity, AdconRainGauge_Precipitation, AdconWindspeed_Windspeed, AdconWinddirection_Winddirection, AdconBP1_BarometricPressure, KuZCMP3_PyranometerIncoming, KuZCMP3_PyranometerOutgoing, KuZCGR3_PyrgeometerOutgoing, UMSTH3_Soiltemperature005cm, UMSTH3_Soiltemperature010cm, UMSTH3_Soiltemperature020cm, UMSTH3_Soiltemperature030cm, UMSTH3_Soiltemperature050cm, UMSTH3_Soiltemperature100cm, AdconWET_LeafWetness, KuZCGR3_PyrgeometerIncoming, AdconSM1_Soiltemperature015cm, AdconSM1_Soiltemperature045cm, AdconSM1_Soilmoisture010cm, AdconSM1_Soilmoisture020cm, AdconSM1_Soilmoisture030cm, AdconSM1_Soilmoisture040cm, AdconSM1_Soilmoisture050cm and AdconSM1_Soilmoisture060cm. The current version of this dataset is 2.5. This version includes two additional years of data (from-year to-year)and a revised version of the data flags. New authors were added for this new version: Alice Künzel (GFZ Potsdam), Christian Budach (GFZ Potsdam), Nils Brinckmann (GFZ Potsdam), Max Wegener (DLR Neustrelitz) and Klemens Schmidt (DLR Neustrelitz).A detailed overview on all changes is provided in the station description file. Older versions are available in the 'previous_versions' subfolder via the Data Download link. A first version of this data was provided under http://doi.org/10.5880/TERENO.305 containing the measured data only. The dataset is also available through the TERENO Data Discovery Portal. The datafile will be extended once per year as more data is acquired at the stations and the metadatafile will be updated. New columns for new variables will be added as necessary. In case of changes in data processing, which will result in changes of historical data, an new Version of this dataset will be published using a new doi. New data will be added after a delay of several months to allow manual interference with the quality control process. During October 2020 a Bug in the published data was detected and a new version of the datasets was released from beginning until mid 2020. Data processing was done using DMRP version: 1.8.4. Metadataprocessing was done using DMETA version: 1.2.0.

TERENO (Northeast), Climate station Zarnekla, Germany

The Zarnekla climate station is part of an agrometeorological test site and aims at supplying environmental data for algorithm development in remote sensing and environmental modelling, with a focus on soil moisture and evapotranspiration.The site is intensively used for practical tests of remote sensing data integration in agricultural land management practices. First measurement infrastructure was installed by DLR in 1999 and instrumentation was intensified in 2011 and later as the site became part of the TERENO-NE observatory. The agrometeorological station Zarnekla was installed in 2013. It is located next to a trench, which seperates a field and grassland. Some trees are growing along the trench, in about 80m distance to the station. The station is equipped with sensor for measuring the following variables: AdconTR1_Temperature, AdconTR1_RelativeHumidity, AdconRainGauge_Precipitation, AdconWindspeed_Windspeed, AdconWinddirection_Winddirection, AdconBP1_BarometricPressure, KuZCMP3_PyranometerIncoming, KuZCMP3_PyranometerOutgoing, KuZCGR3_PyrgeometerOutgoing, UMSTH3_Soiltemperature005cm, UMSTH3_Soiltemperature010cm, UMSTH3_Soiltemperature020cm, UMSTH3_Soiltemperature030cm, UMSTH3_Soiltemperature050cm, UMSTH3_Soiltemperature100cm, AdconSM1_Soiltemperature015cm, AdconSM1_Soiltemperature045cm, AdconSM1_Soilmoisture010cm, AdconSM1_Soilmoisture020cm, AdconSM1_Soilmoisture030cm, AdconSM1_Soilmoisture040cm, AdconSM1_Soilmoisture050cm, AdconSM1_Soilmoisture060cm, AdconWET_LeafWetness and KuZCGR3_PyrgeometerIncoming. The current version of this dataset is 2.5. This version includes two additional years of data (from-year to-year)and a revised version of the data flags. New authors were added for this new version: Alice Künzel (GFZ Potsdam), Christian Budach (GFZ Potsdam), Nils Brinckmann (GFZ Potsdam), Max Wegener (DLR Neustrelitz) and Klemens Schmidt (DLR Neustrelitz).A detailed overview on all changes is provided in the station description file. Older versions are available in the 'previous_versions' subfolder via the Data Download link. A first version of this data was provided under http://doi.org/10.5880/TERENO.279 containing the measured data only. The dataset is also available through the TERENO Data Discovery Portal. The datafile will be extended once per year as more data is acquired at the stations and the metadatafile will be updated. New columns for new variables will be added as necessary. In case of changes in data processing, which will result in changes of historical data, an new Version of this dataset will be published using a new doi. New data will be added after a delay of several months to allow manual interference with the quality control process. During October 2020 a Bug in the published data was detected and a new version of the datasets was released from beginning until mid 2020. Data processing was done using DMRP version: 1.8.4. Metadataprocessing was done using DMETA version: 1.2.0.

TERENO (Northeast), Climate station Alt Plestlin, Germany

The Alt Plestlin climate station is part of an agrometeorological test site and aims at supplying environmental data for algorithm development in remote sensing and environmental modelling, with a focus on soil moisture and evapotranspiration.The site is intensively used for practical tests of remote sensing data integration in agricultural land management practices. First measurement infrastructure was installed by DLR in 1999 and instrumentation was intensified in 2011 and later as the site became part of the TERENO-NE observatory. The agrometeorological station Alt Plestlin was installed in 2013. It is located within a large field, next to a water area, which is about 1m below the station and within a shallow depression. Smaller bushes are within the closer surrounding of the station. The station is equipped with sensor for measuring the following variables: AdconTR1_Temperature, AdconTR1_RelativeHumidity, AdconRainGauge_Precipitation, AdconWindspeed_Windspeed, AdconWinddirection_Winddirection, AdconBP1_BarometricPressure, KuZCMP3_PyranometerIncoming, KuZCMP3_PyranometerOutgoing, KuZCGR3_PyrgeometerOutgoing, UMSTH3_Soiltemperature005cm, UMSTH3_Soiltemperature010cm, UMSTH3_Soiltemperature020cm, UMSTH3_Soiltemperature030cm, UMSTH3_Soiltemperature050cm, UMSTH3_Soiltemperature100cm, AdconSM1_Soiltemperature015cm, AdconSM1_Soiltemperature045cm, AdconSM1_Soilmoisture010cm, AdconSM1_Soilmoisture020cm, AdconSM1_Soilmoisture030cm, AdconSM1_Soilmoisture040cm, AdconSM1_Soilmoisture050cm, AdconSM1_Soilmoisture060cm, AdconWET_LeafWetness and KuZCGR3_PyrgeometerIncoming. The current version of this dataset is 2.5. This version includes two additional years of data (from-year to-year)and a revised version of the data flags. New authors were added for this new version: Alice Künzel (GFZ Potsdam), Christian Budach (GFZ Potsdam), Nils Brinckmann (GFZ Potsdam), Max Wegener (DLR Neustrelitz) and Klemens Schmidt (DLR Neustrelitz).A detailed overview on all changes is provided in the station description file. Older versions are available in the 'previous_versions' subfolder via the Data Download link. A first version of this data was provided under http://doi.org/10.5880/TERENO.283 containing the measured data only. The dataset is also available through the TERENO Data Discovery Portal. The datafile will be extended once per year as more data is acquired at the stations and the metadatafile will be updated. New columns for new variables will be added as necessary. In case of changes in data processing, which will result in changes of historical data, an new Version of this dataset will be published using a new doi. New data will be added after a delay of several months to allow manual interference with the quality control process. During October 2020 a Bug in the published data was detected and a new version of the datasets was released from beginning until mid 2020. Data processing was done using DMRP version: 1.8.4. Metadataprocessing was done using DMETA version: 1.2.0.

TERENO (Northeast), Climate station Leppin, Germany

The Leppin climate station is part of an agrometeorological test site and aims at supplying environmental data for algorithm development in remote sensing and environmental modelling, with a focus on soil moisture and evapotranspiration.The site is intensively used for practical tests of remote sensing data integration in agricultural land management practices. First measurement infrastructure was installed by DLR in 1999 and instrumentation was intensified in 2011 and later as the site became part of the TERENO-NE observatory. The agrometeorological station Leppin was installed in 2013. It is located within a field, close to a collection of huge stones (~1.5m height) and small shrubs. The station is equipped with sensor for measuring the following variables: AdconTR1_Temperature, AdconTR1_RelativeHumidity, AdconRainGauge_Precipitation, AdconWindspeed_Windspeed, AdconWinddirection_Winddirection, AdconBP1_BarometricPressure, KuZCMP3_PyranometerIncoming, KuZCMP3_PyranometerOutgoing, KuZCGR3_PyrgeometerOutgoing, UMSTH3_Soiltemperature005cm, UMSTH3_Soiltemperature010cm, UMSTH3_Soiltemperature020cm, UMSTH3_Soiltemperature030cm, UMSTH3_Soiltemperature050cm, UMSTH3_Soiltemperature100cm, AdconSM1_Soiltemperature015cm, AdconSM1_Soiltemperature045cm, AdconSM1_Soilmoisture010cm, AdconSM1_Soilmoisture020cm, AdconSM1_Soilmoisture030cm, AdconSM1_Soilmoisture040cm, AdconSM1_Soilmoisture050cm, AdconSM1_Soilmoisture060cm, AdconWET_LeafWetness and KuZCGR3_PyrgeometerIncoming. The current version of this dataset is 2.5. This version includes two additional years of data (from-year to-year)and a revised version of the data flags. New authors were added for this new version: Alice Künzel (GFZ Potsdam), Christian Budach (GFZ Potsdam), Nils Brinckmann (GFZ Potsdam), Max Wegener (DLR Neustrelitz) and Klemens Schmidt (DLR Neustrelitz).A detailed overview on all changes is provided in the station description file. Older versions are available in the 'previous_versions' subfolder via the Data Download link. A first version of this data was provided under http://doi.org/10.5880/TERENO.268 containing the measured data only. The dataset is also available through the TERENO Data Discovery Portal. The datafile will be extended once per year as more data is acquired at the stations and the metadatafile will be updated. New columns for new variables will be added as necessary. In case of changes in data processing, which will result in changes of historical data, an new Version of this dataset will be published using a new doi. New data will be added after a delay of several months to allow manual interference with the quality control process. During October 2020 a Bug in the published data was detected and a new version of the datasets was released from beginning until mid 2020. Data processing was done using DMRP version: 1.8.4. Metadataprocessing was done using DMETA version: 1.2.0.

TERENO (Northeast), Climate station Ueckeritz, Germany

The Ueckeritz climate station is part of an agrometeorological test site and aims at supplying environmental data for algorithm development in remote sensing and environmental modelling, with a focus on soil moisture and evapotranspiration.The site is intensively used for practical tests of remote sensing data integration in agricultural land management practices. First measurement infrastructure was installed by DLR in 1999 and instrumentation was intensified in 2011 and later as the site became part of the TERENO-NE observatory. The agrometeorological station Ueckeritz was installed in 2013. It is located on the eastern border of a natural sink, with some bushes on the western slope of the sink. The station is equipped with sensor for measuring the following variables: AdconTR1_Temperature, AdconTR1_RelativeHumidity, AdconRainGauge_Precipitation, AdconWindspeed_Windspeed, AdconWinddirection_Winddirection, AdconBP1_BarometricPressure, KuZCMP3_PyranometerIncoming, KuZCMP3_PyranometerOutgoing, KuZCGR3_PyrgeometerOutgoing, UMSTH3_Soiltemperature005cm, UMSTH3_Soiltemperature010cm, UMSTH3_Soiltemperature020cm, UMSTH3_Soiltemperature030cm, UMSTH3_Soiltemperature050cm, UMSTH3_Soiltemperature100cm, AdconSM1_Soiltemperature015cm, AdconSM1_Soiltemperature045cm, AdconSM1_Soilmoisture010cm, AdconSM1_Soilmoisture020cm, AdconSM1_Soilmoisture030cm, AdconSM1_Soilmoisture040cm, AdconSM1_Soilmoisture050cm, AdconSM1_Soilmoisture060cm, AdconWET_LeafWetness and KuZCGR3_PyrgeometerIncoming. The current version of this dataset is 2.5. This version includes two additional years of data (from-year to-year)and a revised version of the data flags. New authors were added for this new version: Alice Künzel (GFZ Potsdam), Christian Budach (GFZ Potsdam), Nils Brinckmann (GFZ Potsdam), Max Wegener (DLR Neustrelitz) and Klemens Schmidt (DLR Neustrelitz).A detailed overview on all changes is provided in the station description file. Older versions are available in the 'previous_versions' subfolder via the Data Download link. A first version of this data was provided under http://doi.org/10.5880/TERENO.277 containing the measured data only. The dataset is also available through the TERENO Data Discovery Portal. The datafile will be extended once per year as more data is acquired at the stations and the metadatafile will be updated. New columns for new variables will be added as necessary. In case of changes in data processing, which will result in changes of historical data, an new Version of this dataset will be published using a new doi. New data will be added after a delay of several months to allow manual interference with the quality control process. During October 2020 a Bug in the published data was detected and a new version of the datasets was released from beginning until mid 2020. Data processing was done using DMRP version: 1.8.4. Metadataprocessing was done using DMETA version: 1.2.0.

TERENO (Northeast), Climate station Nielitz, Germany

The Nielitz climate station is part of an agrometeorological test site and aims at supplying environmental data for algorithm development in remote sensing and environmental modelling, with a focus on soil moisture and evapotranspiration.The site is intensively used for practical tests of remote sensing data integration in agricultural land management practices. First measurement infrastructure was installed by DLR in 1999 and instrumentation was intensified in 2011 and later as the site became part of the TERENO-NE observatory. The agrometeorological station Nielitz was installed in 2013. It is located on a small patch of conservated land, including some trees, west of the stations The station is equipped with sensor for measuring the following variables: AdconTR1_Temperature, AdconTR1_RelativeHumidity, AdconRainGauge_Precipitation, AdconWindspeed_Windspeed, AdconWinddirection_Winddirection, AdconBP1_BarometricPressure, KuZCMP3_PyranometerIncoming, KuZCMP3_PyranometerOutgoing, KuZCGR3_PyrgeometerOutgoing, UMSTH3_Soiltemperature005cm, UMSTH3_Soiltemperature010cm, UMSTH3_Soiltemperature020cm, UMSTH3_Soiltemperature030cm, UMSTH3_Soiltemperature050cm, UMSTH3_Soiltemperature100cm, AdconSM1_Soiltemperature015cm, AdconSM1_Soiltemperature045cm, AdconSM1_Soilmoisture010cm, AdconSM1_Soilmoisture020cm, AdconSM1_Soilmoisture030cm, AdconSM1_Soilmoisture040cm, AdconSM1_Soilmoisture050cm, AdconSM1_Soilmoisture060cm, AdconWET_LeafWetness and KuZCGR3_PyrgeometerIncoming. The current version of this dataset is 2.5. This version includes two additional years of data (from-year to-year)and a revised version of the data flags. New authors were added for this new version: Alice Künzel (GFZ Potsdam), Christian Budach (GFZ Potsdam), Nils Brinckmann (GFZ Potsdam), Max Wegener (DLR Neustrelitz) and Klemens Schmidt (DLR Neustrelitz).A detailed overview on all changes is provided in the station description file. Older versions are available in the 'previous_versions' subfolder via the Data Download link. A first version of this data was provided under http://doi.org/10.5880/TERENO.271 containing the measured data only. The dataset is also available through the TERENO Data Discovery Portal. The datafile will be extended once per year as more data is acquired at the stations and the metadatafile will be updated. New columns for new variables will be added as necessary. In case of changes in data processing, which will result in changes of historical data, an new Version of this dataset will be published using a new doi. New data will be added after a delay of several months to allow manual interference with the quality control process. During October 2020 a Bug in the published data was detected and a new version of the datasets was released from beginning until mid 2020. Data processing was done using DMRP version: 1.8.4. Metadataprocessing was done using DMETA version: 1.2.0.

TERENO (Northeast), Climate station Karlshof, Germany

The Karlshof climate station is part of an agrometeorological test site and aims at supplying environmental data for algorithm development in remote sensing and environmental modelling, with a focus on soil moisture and evapotranspiration.The site is intensively used for practical tests of remote sensing data integration in agricultural land management practices. First measurement infrastructure was installed by DLR in 1999 and instrumentation was intensified in 2011 and later as the site became part of the TERENO-NE observatory. The agrometeorological station Karlshof was installed in 2013. It is located within a field, with close obstacles surrounding the station from western, northern and partly eastern direction. The station is equipped with sensor for measuring the following variables: AdconTR1_Temperature, AdconTR1_RelativeHumidity, AdconRainGauge_Precipitation, AdconWindspeed_Windspeed, AdconWinddirection_Winddirection, AdconBP1_BarometricPressure, KuZCMP3_PyranometerIncoming, KuZCMP3_PyranometerOutgoing, KuZCGR3_PyrgeometerOutgoing, UMSTH3_Soiltemperature005cm, UMSTH3_Soiltemperature010cm, UMSTH3_Soiltemperature020cm, UMSTH3_Soiltemperature030cm, UMSTH3_Soiltemperature050cm, UMSTH3_Soiltemperature100cm, AdconSM1_Soiltemperature015cm, AdconSM1_Soiltemperature045cm, AdconSM1_Soilmoisture010cm, AdconSM1_Soilmoisture020cm, AdconSM1_Soilmoisture030cm, AdconSM1_Soilmoisture040cm, AdconSM1_Soilmoisture050cm, AdconSM1_Soilmoisture060cm, AdconWET_LeafWetness and KuZCGR3_PyrgeometerIncoming. The current version of this dataset is 2.5. This version includes two additional years of data (from-year to-year)and a revised version of the data flags. New authors were added for this new version: Alice Künzel (GFZ Potsdam), Christian Budach (GFZ Potsdam), Nils Brinckmann (GFZ Potsdam), Max Wegener (DLR Neustrelitz) and Klemens Schmidt (DLR Neustrelitz).A detailed overview on all changes is provided in the station description file. Older versions are available in the 'previous_versions' subfolder via the Data Download link. A first version of this data was provided under http://doi.org/10.5880/TERENO.265 containing the measured data only. The dataset is also available through the TERENO Data Discovery Portal. The datafile will be extended once per year as more data is acquired at the stations and the metadatafile will be updated. New columns for new variables will be added as necessary. In case of changes in data processing, which will result in changes of historical data, an new Version of this dataset will be published using a new doi. New data will be added after a delay of several months to allow manual interference with the quality control process. During October 2020 a Bug in the published data was detected and a new version of the datasets was released from beginning until mid 2020. Data processing was done using DMRP version: 1.8.4. Metadataprocessing was done using DMETA version: 1.2.0.

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