This dataset represents frequency domain Electromagnetic induction (EMI) data created by using electromagnetic waves generated in a transmitter and recorded in three receiver coils to create maps of electromagnetic subsoil properties at different sensing depths. A CMD Mini-Explorer by GF Instruments was used. The device consists of one transmitter and three receiver coils. The planes of the coils were oriented horizontally (horizontal coplanar - HCP). The distance between the transmitter and receivers are 0.32 m, 0.71 m and 1.18 m. The measurements were performed with 10 Hz sampling frequency. The area was covered by randomly walked W-E-orientated and N-S orientated tracks with an average spacing of about 0.5 m between the tracks. An RTK-GPS (Stonex S9i) was connected to the device using a fixed fibreglass rod at a distance of 2 m to the coils, minimizing the influence of the electronics on the data. The data was collected July 21st 2020, to image a 17th century wooden ship wreckage in the North Sea tidal flat area west of the island of Hooge(Germany) (Coordinates, geographic WGS84, are provided in the data list).
Electromagnetic induction (EMI) was measured with a CMD-Mini Explorer (GF Instruments s.r.o., Brno, Czech Republic) in June 2023. We used the vertical dipole (VDP) at coil spacings of 0.32 m (VDP1), 0.71 m (VDP2) and 1.18 m (VDP3), archieving effective penetration depths of 0.5 m (VDP1), 1.0 m (VDP2) and 1.8 m (VDP3). According to the manufacturer, 70% of the signal originate from above these depths. The EMI sensors measure the apparent electrical conductivity (ECa, in mS/m). Measurements were taken by carrying the instrument about 0.2 m above ground while being directly connected to D-GPS (Leica GPS1200) for positioning. The acquisition rate was five measurements per second. Data quality was checked by measuring a reference line before and after each measurement. The area investigated by EMI in June 2023 is located to the north and northeast of the Gülpe research station. It has a total area of 12.3 ha. The reference line was located in the southern part of the study area. No drift correction had to be applied due to good data quality. Reference lines and single outliers were removed. The data set contains the EMI data with an intercoil spacing of 1.18 m.
Electromagnetic induction (EMI) was measured with a CMD-Mini Explorer (GF Instruments s.r.o., Brno, Czech Republic) in June 2023. We used the vertical dipole (VDP) at coil spacings of 0.32 m (VDP1), 0.71 m (VDP2) and 1.18 m (VDP3), archieving effective penetration depths of 0.5 m (VDP1), 1.0 m (VDP2) and 1.8 m (VDP3). According to the manufacturer, 70% of the signal originate from above these depths. The EMI sensors measure the apparent electrical conductivity (ECa, in mS/m). Measurements were taken by carrying the instrument about 0.2 m above ground while being directly connected to D-GPS (Leica GPS1200) for positioning. The acquisition rate was five measurements per second. Data quality was checked by measuring a reference line before and after each measurement. The area investigated by EMI in June 2023 is located to the north and northeast of the Gülpe research station. It has a total area of 12.3 ha. The reference line was located in the southern part of the study area. No drift correction had to be applied due to good data quality. Reference lines and single outliers were removed. The data set contains the EMI data with an intercoil spacing of 0.32 m.
Electromagnetic induction (EMI) was measured with a CMD-Mini Explorer (GF Instruments s.r.o., Brno, Czech Republic) in June 2023. We used the vertical dipole (VDP) at coil spacings of 0.32 m (VDP1), 0.71 m (VDP2) and 1.18 m (VDP3), archieving effective penetration depths of 0.5 m (VDP1), 1.0 m (VDP2) and 1.8 m (VDP3). According to the manufacturer, 70% of the signal originate from above these depths. The EMI sensors measure the apparent electrical conductivity (ECa, in mS/m). Measurements were taken by carrying the instrument about 0.2 m above ground while being directly connected to D-GPS (Leica GPS1200) for positioning. The acquisition rate was five measurements per second. Data quality was checked by measuring a reference line before and after each measurement. The area investigated by EMI in June 2023 is located to the north and northeast of the Gülpe research station. It has a total area of 12.3 ha. The reference line was located in the southern part of the study area. No drift correction had to be applied due to good data quality. Reference lines and single outliers were removed. The data set contains the EMI data with an intercoil spacing of 0.71 m.
Electromagnetic induction (EMI) was measured with a CMD-Mini Explorer (GF Instruments s.r.o., Brno, Czech Republic) in June 2024. We used the vertical dipole (VDP) at coil spacings of 0.32 m (VDP1), 0.71 m (VDP2) and 1.18 m (VDP3), archieving effective penetration depths of 0.5 m (VDP1), 1.0 m (VDP2) and 1.8 m (VDP3). According to the manufacturer, 70% of the signal originate from above these depths. The EMI sensors measure the apparent electrical conductivity (ECa, in mS/m). Measurements were taken by carrying the instrument about 0.2 m above ground while being directly connected to D-GPS (Leica GPS1200) for positioning. The acquisition rate was five measurements per second. Data quality was checked by measuring a reference line before and after each measurement. The area investigated by EMI in June 2024 is located southeast of the research station. The survey area there is 8.1 ha in size. The reference line for the measurements there was located in the north-westernmost area of the site. No drift correction had to be applied due to good data quality. Reference lines and single outliers were removed. The data set contains the EMI data with an intercoil spacing of 1.18 m.
Electromagnetic induction (EMI) was measured with a CMD-Mini Explorer (GF Instruments s.r.o., Brno, Czech Republic) in June 2024. We used the vertical dipole (VDP) at coil spacings of 0.32 m (VDP1), 0.71 m (VDP2) and 1.18 m (VDP3), archieving effective penetration depths of 0.5 m (VDP1), 1.0 m (VDP2) and 1.8 m (VDP3). According to the manufacturer, 70% of the signal originate from above these depths. The EMI sensors measure the apparent electrical conductivity (ECa, in mS/m). Measurements were taken by carrying the instrument about 0.2 m above ground while being directly connected to D-GPS (Leica GPS1200) for positioning. The acquisition rate was five measurements per second. Data quality was checked by measuring a reference line before and after each measurement. The area investigated by EMI in June 2024 is located southeast of the research station. The survey area there is 8.1 ha in size. The reference line for the measurements there was located in the north-westernmost area of the site. No drift correction had to be applied due to good data quality. Reference lines and single outliers were removed. The data set contains the EMI data with an intercoil spacing of 0.32 m.
Electromagnetic induction (EMI) was measured with a CMD-Mini Explorer (GF Instruments s.r.o., Brno, Czech Republic) in June 2024. We used the vertical dipole (VDP) at coil spacings of 0.32 m (VDP1), 0.71 m (VDP2) and 1.18 m (VDP3), archieving effective penetration depths of 0.5 m (VDP1), 1.0 m (VDP2) and 1.8 m (VDP3). According to the manufacturer, 70% of the signal originate from above these depths. The EMI sensors measure the apparent electrical conductivity (ECa, in mS/m). Measurements were taken by carrying the instrument about 0.2 m above ground while being directly connected to D-GPS (Leica GPS1200) for positioning. The acquisition rate was five measurements per second. Data quality was checked by measuring a reference line before and after each measurement. The area investigated by EMI in June 2024 is located southeast of the research station. The survey area there is 8.1 ha in size. The reference line for the measurements there was located in the north-westernmost area of the site. No drift correction had to be applied due to good data quality. Reference lines and single outliers were removed. The data set contains the EMI data with an intercoil spacing of 0.71m.
Electromagnetic induction (EMI) was measured with a CMD-Mini Explorer and a CMD Explorer (both GF Instruments s.r.o., Brno, Czech Republic) in June 2022. We used the vertical dipole (VDP) at coil spacings of 0.32 m (VDP1, CMD Mini Explorer), 0.71 m (VDP2, CMD Mini Explorer), 1.18 m (VDP3, CMD Mini Explorer), 1.48 m (VDP4, CMD Explorer), 2.82 m (VDP5, CMD Explorer) and 4.49 m (VDP6, CMD Explorer). With the existing coil spacings, effective penetration depths of 0.5 m (VDP1), 1.0 m (VDP2) and 1.8 m (VDP3) for the CMD Mini Explorer and 2.2 m (VDP4), 4.2 m (VDP5) and 6.7 m (VDP6) for the CMD Explorer could be achieved. According to the manufacturer, 70 % of the signal originate from above these depths. The EMI sensors measured the apparent electrical conductivity (ECa, in mS/m). Measurements were taken by carrying the instrument about 0.2 m (CMD Mini Explorer) respectively 0.9 m (CMD Explorer) above the ground while being directly connected to Differential -GPS (Leica GPS1200) for positioning. The acquisition rate was five measurements per second. Data quality was checked by measuring a reference line before and after each measurement. The maximum offset of the EMI values between the two time points was 1.2 mS/m. A correction of the data was not necessary. We removed the reference lines and single outliers. In addition, two interference areas were removed from all EMI data sets. (1) a L-shapped area, running from north to the center and then to east, in which an underground power cable runs. (2) an area on the north-eastern part of the measurement area. Information on the location and extent of the removed interference areas can be found in the enclosed explanation of the EMI measurements. The data set contains the EMI data with an intercoil spacing of 4.49 m (VDP6, CMD Explorer).
Electromagnetic induction (EMI) was measured with a CMD-Mini Explorer and a CMD Explorer (both GF Instruments s.r.o., Brno, Czech Republic) in June 2022. We used the vertical dipole (VDP) at coil spacings of 0.32 m (VDP1, CMD Mini Explorer), 0.71 m (VDP2, CMD Mini Explorer), 1.18 m (VDP3, CMD Mini Explorer), 1.48 m (VDP4, CMD Explorer), 2.82 m (VDP5, CMD Explorer) and 4.49 m (VDP6, CMD Explorer). With the existing coil spacings, effective penetration depths of 0.5 m (VDP1), 1.0 m (VDP2) and 1.8 m (VDP3) for the CMD Mini Explorer and 2.2 m (VDP4), 4.2 m (VDP5) and 6.7 m (VDP6) for the CMD Explorer could be achieved. According to the manufacturer, 70 % of the signal originate from above these depths. The EMI sensors measured the apparent electrical conductivity (ECa, in mS/m). Measurements were taken by carrying the instrument about 0.2 m (CMD Mini Explorer) respectively 0.9 m (CMD Explorer) above the ground while being directly connected to Differential -GPS (Leica GPS1200) for positioning. The acquisition rate was five measurements per second. Data quality was checked by measuring a reference line before and after each measurement. The maximum offset of the EMI values between the two time points was 1.2 mS/m. A correction of the data was not necessary. We removed the reference lines and single outliers. In addition, two interference areas were removed from all EMI data sets. (1) a L-shapped area, running from north to the center and then to east, in which an underground power cable runs. (2) an area on the north-eastern part of the measurement area. Information on the location and extent of the removed interference areas can be found in the enclosed explanation of the EMI measurements. The data set contains the EMI data with an intercoil spacing of 2.82 m (VDP5, CMD Explorer).
Electromagnetic induction (EMI) was measured with a CMD-Mini Explorer and a CMD Explorer (both GF Instruments s.r.o., Brno, Czech Republic) in June 2022. We used the vertical dipole (VDP) at coil spacings of 0.32 m (VDP1, CMD Mini Explorer), 0.71 m (VDP2, CMD Mini Explorer), 1.18 m (VDP3, CMD Mini Explorer), 1.48 m (VDP4, CMD Explorer), 2.82 m (VDP5, CMD Explorer) and 4.49 m (VDP6, CMD Explorer). With the existing coil spacings, effective penetration depths of 0.5 m (VDP1), 1.0 m (VDP2) and 1.8 m (VDP3) for the CMD Mini Explorer and 2.2 m (VDP4), 4.2 m (VDP5) and 6.7 m (VDP6) for the CMD Explorer could be achieved. According to the manufacturer, 70 % of the signal originate from above these depths. The EMI sensors measured the apparent electrical conductivity (ECa, in mS/m). Measurements were taken by carrying the instrument about 0.2 m (CMD Mini Explorer) respectively 0.9 m (CMD Explorer) above the ground while being directly connected to Differential -GPS (Leica GPS1200) for positioning. The acquisition rate was five measurements per second. Data quality was checked by measuring a reference line before and after each measurement. The maximum offset of the EMI values between the two time points was 1.2 mS/m. A correction of the data was not necessary. We removed the reference lines and single outliers. In addition, two interference areas were removed from all EMI data sets. (1) a L-shapped area, running from north to the center and then to east, in which an underground power cable runs. (2) an area on the north-eastern part of the measurement area. Information on the location and extent of the removed interference areas can be found in the enclosed explanation of the EMI measurements. The data set contains the EMI data with an intercoil spacing of 1.48 m (VDP4, CMD Explorer).
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