InSpEE (INSPIRE) provides information about the areal distribution of salt structures (salt domes and salt pillows) in Northern Germany. Contours of the salt structures can be displayed at horizontal cross-sections at four different depths up to a maximum depth of 2000 m below NN. The geodata have resulted from a BMWi-funded research project “InSpEE” running from the year 2012 to 2015. The acronym stands for "Information system salt structures: planning basis, selection criteria and estimation of the potential for the construction of salt caverns for the storage of renewable energies (hydrogen and compressed air)”. Additionally four horizontal cross-section maps display the stratigraphical situation at a given depth. In concurrence of maps at different depths areal bedding conditions can be determined, e.g. to generally assess and interpret the spread of different stratigraphic units. Clearly visible are extent and shape of the salt structures within their regional context at the different depths, with extent and boundary of the salt structures having been the main focus of the project. Four horizontal cross-section maps covering the whole onshore area of Northern Germany have been developed at a scale of 1:500.000. The maps cover the depths of -500, -1000, -1500, -2000 m below NN. The four depths are based on typical depth requirements of existing salt caverns in Northern Germany, mainly related to hydrocarbon storage. The shapes of the structures show rudimentary information of their geometry and their change with depths. In addition they form the starting point for rock mechanical calculations necessary for the planning and construction of salt caverns for storage as well as for assessing storage potentials. The maps can be used as a pre-selection tool for subsurface uses. It can also be used to assess coverage and extension of salt structures. Offshore areas were not treated within the project. All horizontal cross-section maps were adjusted with the respective state geological survey organisations. According to the Data Specification on Geology (D2.8.II.4_v3.0) the content of InSpEE (INSPIRE) is stored in 15 INSPIRE-compliant GML files: InSpEE_GeologicUnit_Salt_structure_types.gml contains the salt structure types (salt domes and salt pillows), InSpEE_GeologicUnit_Salt_pillow_remnants.gml comprises the salt pillow remnants, InSpEE_GeologicUnit_Structure_building_salinar.gml represents the structural salinar(s), the four files InSpEE_Structural_outlines_500.gml, InSpEE_Structural_outlines_1000.gml, InSpEE_Structural_outlines_1500.gml and InSpEE_Structural_outlines_2000.gml represent the structural outlines in the corresponding horizontal cross-sections, the four files InSpEE_GeologicUnit_Cross_Section_500, InSpEE_GeologicUnit_Cross_Section_1000, InSpEE_GeologicUnit_Cross_Section_1500 and InSpEE_GeologicUnit_Cross_Section_2000 display the stratigraphical situation in the corresponding horizontal cross-sections and the four files InSpEE_GeologicStructure_500.gml, InSpEE_GeologicStructure_1000.gml, InSpEE_GeologicStructure_1500.gml and InSpEE_GeologicStructure_2000.gml comprise the relevant fault traces in the corresponding horizontal cross-sections. The GML files together with a Readme.txt file are provided in ZIP format (InSpEE-INSPIRE.zip). The Readme.text file (German/English) contains detailed information on the GML files content. Data transformation was proceeded by using the INSPIRE Solution Pack for FME according to the INSPIRE requirements.
Which salt formations are suitable for storing hydrogen or compressed air? In the InSpEE-DS research project, scientists developed requirements and criteria for the assessment of suitable sites even if their exploration is still at an early stage and there is little knowledge of the salinaries’ structures. Scientists at DEEP.KBB GmbH in Hanover, worked together with their project partners at BGR and the Leibniz University Hanover, Institute for Geotechnics, to develop the planning basis for the site selection and for the construction of storage caverns in flat layered salt and multiple or double saliniferous formations. Such caverns could store renewable energy in the form of hydrogen or compressed air. While the previous project InSpEE was limited to salt formations of great thickness in Northern Germany, salt horizons of different ages have now been examined all over Germany. To estimate the potential, depth contour maps of the top and the base as well as thickness maps of the respective stratigraphic units were developed. Due to the present INSPIRE geological data model, it was necessary, in contrast to the original dataset, to classify the boundary lines of the potential storage areas in the Zechstein base and thickness layers, whereby the classification of these lines was taken from the top Zechstein layer. Consequently, the boundary element Depth criterion 2000 m (Teufe-Kriterium 2000 m) corresponds on each level to the 2000 m depth of Top Zechstein. However, the boundary of national borders and the boundary of the data basis could not be implemented in the data model and are therefore not included in the dataset. Information on compressed air and hydrogen storage potential is given for the identified areas and for the individual federal states. According to the Data Specification on Geology (D2.8.II.4_v3.0) the content of InSpEE-DS (INSPIRE) is stored in 18 INSPIRE-compliant GML files: InSpEE_DS_GeologicUnit_Isopachs_Zechstein.gml contains the Zechstein isopachs. InSpEE_DS_GeologicUnit_Isobaths_Top_Zechstein.gml and InSpEE_DS_GeologicUnit_Isobaths_Basis_Zechstein.gml contain the isobaths of the top and basis of Zechstein. The three files InSpEE_DS_GeologicStructure_ThicknessMap_Zechstein, InSpEE_DS_GeologicStructure_Top_Zechstein and InSpEE_DS_GeologicStructure_Basis_Zechstein represent the faults of the Zechstein body as well as at the top and at the basis of the Zechstein body. InSpEE_DS_GeologicUnit_Boundary_element_Potential_areas_Zechstein.gml contains the boundary elments of the potential areas at the top and the basis of Zechstein as well as of the Zechstein body. The three files InSpEE_DS_GeologicUnit_Uncertainty_areas_ThicknessMap_Zechstein.gml, InSpEE_DS_GeologicUnit_Uncertainty_areas_Top_Zechstein.gml, InSpEE_DS_GeologicUnit_Uncertainty_areas_Basis_Zechstein.gml represent the uncertainty areas of the Zechstein body as well as at the top and at the basis of the Zechstein body. InSpEE_DS_GeologicUnit_Potentially_usable_storage_areas_Storage_potential_in_the_federal_states.gml comprises the areas with storage potential for renewable energy in the form of hydrogen and compressed air. The six files InSpEE_DS_GeologicUnit_Salt_distribution_in_Germany_Malm.gml, InSpEE_DS_GeologicUnit_Salt_distribution_in_Germany_Keuper.gml, InSpEE_DS_GeologicUnit_Salt_distribution_in_Germany_Muschelkalk.gml, InSpEE_DS_GeologicUnit_Salt_distribution_in_Germany_Roet.gml, InSpEE_DS_GeologicUnit_Salt_distribution_in_Germany_Zechstein.gml and InSpEE_DS_GeologicUnit_Salt_distribution_in_Germany_Rotliegend.gml represent the salt distribution of the respective stratigraphic unit. InSpEE_DS_GeologicUnit_General_salt_distribution.gml represents the general salt distribution in Germany. This geographic information is product of a BMWi-funded research project "InSpEE-DS" running from the year 2015 to 2019. The acronym stands for "Information system salt: planning basis, selection criteria and estimation of the potential for the construction of salt caverns for the storage of renewable energies (hydrogen and compressed air) - double saline and flat salt layers".
Which salt formations are suitable for storing hydrogen or compressed air? In the InSpEE-DS research project, scientists developed requirements and criteria for the assessment of suitable sites even if their exploration is still at an early stage and there is little knowledge of the salinaries’ structures. Scientists at DEEP.KBB GmbH in Hanover, worked together with their project partners at BGR and the Leibniz University Hanover, Institute for Geotechnics, to develop the planning basis for the site selection and for the construction of storage caverns in flat layered salt and multiple or double saliniferous formations. Such caverns could store renewable energy in the form of hydrogen or compressed air. While the previous project InSpEE was limited to salt formations of great thickness in Northern Germany, salt horizons of different ages have now been examined all over Germany. To estimate the potential, depth contour maps of the top and the base as well as thickness maps of the respective stratigraphic units were developed. Due to the present INSPIRE geological data model, it was necessary, in contrast to the original dataset, to classify the boundary lines of the potential storage areas in the Zechstein base and thickness layers, whereby the classification of these lines was taken from the top Zechstein layer. Consequently, the boundary element Depth criterion 2000 m (Teufe-Kriterium 2000 m) corresponds on each level to the 2000 m depth of Top Zechstein. However, the boundary of national borders and the boundary of the data basis could not be implemented in the data model and are therefore not included in the dataset. Information on compressed air and hydrogen storage potential is given for the identified areas and for the individual federal states. According to the Data Specification on Geology (D2.8.II.4_v3.0) the content of InSpEE-DS (INSPIRE) is stored in 18 INSPIRE-compliant GML files: InSpEE_DS_GeologicUnit_Isopachs_Zechstein.gml contains the Zechstein isopachs. InSpEE_DS_GeologicUnit_Isobaths_Top_Zechstein.gml and InSpEE_DS_GeologicUnit_Isobaths_Basis_Zechstein.gml contain the isobaths of the top and basis of Zechstein. The three files InSpEE_DS_GeologicStructure_ThicknessMap_Zechstein, InSpEE_DS_GeologicStructure_Top_Zechstein and InSpEE_DS_GeologicStructure_Basis_Zechstein represent the faults of the Zechstein body as well as at the top and at the basis of the Zechstein body. InSpEE_DS_GeologicUnit_Boundary_element_Potential_areas_Zechstein.gml contains the boundary elments of the potential areas at the top and the basis of Zechstein as well as of the Zechstein body. The three files InSpEE_DS_GeologicUnit_Uncertainty_areas_ThicknessMap_Zechstein.gml, InSpEE_DS_GeologicUnit_Uncertainty_areas_Top_Zechstein.gml, InSpEE_DS_GeologicUnit_Uncertainty_areas_Basis_Zechstein.gml represent the uncertainty areas of the Zechstein body as well as at the top and at the basis of the Zechstein body. InSpEE_DS_GeologicUnit_Potentially_usable_storage_areas_Storage_potential_in_the_federal_states.gml comprises the areas with storage potential for renewable energy in the form of hydrogen and compressed air. The six files InSpEE_DS_GeologicUnit_Salt_distribution_in_Germany_Malm.gml, InSpEE_DS_GeologicUnit_Salt_distribution_in_Germany_Keuper.gml, InSpEE_DS_GeologicUnit_Salt_distribution_in_Germany_Muschelkalk.gml, InSpEE_DS_GeologicUnit_Salt_distribution_in_Germany_Roet.gml, InSpEE_DS_GeologicUnit_Salt_distribution_in_Germany_Zechstein.gml and InSpEE_DS_GeologicUnit_Salt_distribution_in_Germany_Rotliegend.gml represent the salt distribution of the respective stratigraphic unit. InSpEE_DS_GeologicUnit_General_salt_distribution.gml represents the general salt distribution in Germany. This geographic information is product of a BMWi-funded research project "InSpEE-DS" running from the year 2015 to 2019. The acronym stands for "Information system salt: planning basis, selection criteria and estimation of the potential for the construction of salt caverns for the storage of renewable energies (hydrogen and compressed air) - double saline and flat salt layers".
The WMS InSpEE (INSPIRE) provides information about the areal distribution of salt structures (salt domes and salt pillows) in Northern Germany. Contours of the salt structures can be displayed at horizontal cross-sections at four different depths up to a maximum depth of 2000 m below NN. The geodata have resulted from a BMWi-funded research project “InSpEE” running from the year 2012 to 2015. The acronym stands for "Information system salt structures: planning basis, selection criteria and estimation of the potential for the construction of salt caverns for the storage of renewable energies (hydrogen and compressed air)”. Taking into account the fact that this work was undertaken at a scale for providing an overview and not for investigation of single structures, the scale of display is limited to a minimum of 1:300.000. Additionally four horizontal cross-section maps display the stratigraphical situation at a given depth. In concurrence of maps at different depths areal bedding conditions can be determined, e.g. to generally assess and interpret the spread of different stratigraphic units. Clearly visible are extent and shape of the salt structures within their regional context at the different depths, with extent and boundary of the salt structures having been the main focus of the project. Four horizontal cross-section maps covering the whole onshore area of Northern Germany have been developed at a scale of 1:500.000. The maps cover the depths of -500, -1000, -1500, -2000 m below NN. The four depths are based on typical depth requirements of existing salt caverns in Northern Germany, mainly related to hydrocarbon storage. The shapes of the structures show rudimentary information of their geometry and their change with depths. In addition they form the starting point for rock mechanical calculations necessary for the planning and construction of salt caverns for storage as well as for assessing storage potentials. The maps can be used as a pre-selection tool for subsurface uses. It can also be used to assess coverage and extension of salt structures. Offshore areas were not treated within the project. All horizontal cross-section maps were adjusted with the respective state geological survey organisations. According to the Data Specification on Geology (D2.8.II.4_v3.0) the WMS InSpEE (INSPIRE) provides INSPIRE-compliant data. The WMS InSpEE (INSPIRE) contains two group layers: The first group layer “INSPIRE: Salt structures in Northern Germany“ comprises the layers GE.Geologic.Unit.Salt structure types, GE.GeologicUnit.Salt pillow remnants, GE.GeologicUnit.Structure-building salinar and GE.GeologicUnit.Structural outlines. The layer GE.GeologicUnit.Structural outlines contains according to the four depths four sublayers, e.g. GE.GeologiUnit.Structural outlines 500 m below NN. The second group layer „INSPIRE: Horizontal cross-section maps of Northern Germany“ comprises according to the four depths four layers, e.g. Horizontal cross-section map – 500 m below NN. This layer, in turns, contains two sublayers: GE.GeologicFault.Relevant fault traces and GE.GeologicUnit.Stratigraphic Units. Via the getFeatureInfo request the user obtains additional information on the different geometries. In case of the GE.Geologic.Unit.Salt structure types the user gets access to a data sheet with additional information and further reading in German for the respective salt structure via the getFeatureInfo request.
Kurzinformation des wissenschaftlichen Dienstes des Deutschen Bundestages. 1 Seiten. Auszug der ersten drei Seiten: Wissenschaftliche Dienste Kurzinformation Ökobilanzierung von Energiespeichern für Elektrofahrzeuge Folgende ausgewählte Arbeiten der Wissenschaftlichen Dienste sind bisher zum Themenfeld „Ökobilanzierung von Energiespeichern für Elektrofahrzeuge“ erstellt worden und werden, wie gewünscht, vor Fertigstellung des eigentlichen Auftrages versendet: WD 8 - 032 - 2014 Vor- und Nachteile verschiedener Energiespeichersysteme https://www.bundestag.de/blob/412904/ca2dd030254284687a1763059f1f4c0c/wd-8-032-14-pdf- data.pdf WD 8 - 018 - 2014 Energiespeichersysteme für die Energiewende https://www.bundestag.de/blob/412904/ca2dd030254284687a1763059f1f4c0c/wd-8-032-14-pdf- data.pdf WD 8 - 083 - 2016 Entwicklung der Stromspeicherkapazitäten in Deutschland von 2010 bis 2016 https://www.bundestag.de/blob/496062/759f6162c9fb845aa0ba7d51ce1264f1/wd-8-083-16-pdf- data.pdf WD 8 - 056 - 2018 Aktuelle Entwicklungen zu Stromspeicher-Technologien https://www.bundestag.de/blob/565082/24799c3f873c7c25e12889ea7c12b718/wd-8-056-18-pdf- data.pdf WD 8 -035 - 2014 Hinweise auf Studien zur Elektromobilität (liegt als Anlage bei) WD 8 - 077 - 2011 Kraftwerkskapazität für Elektromobilität (liegt als Anlage bei) *** WD 8 - 3000 - 099/18 (26.9.2018) © 2018 Deutscher Bundestag Die Wissenschaftlichen Dienste des Deutschen Bundestages unterstützen die Mitglieder des Deutschen Bundestages bei ihrer mandatsbezogenen Tätigkeit. Ihre Arbeiten geben nicht die Auffassung des Deutschen Bundestages, eines sei- ner Organe oder der Bundestagsverwaltung wieder. Vielmehr liegen sie in der fachlichen Verantwortung der Verfasse- rinnen und Verfasser sowie der Fachbereichsleitung. Arbeiten der Wissenschaftlichen Dienste geben nur den zum Zeit- punkt der Erstellung des Textes aktuellen Stand wieder und stellen eine individuelle Auftragsarbeit für einen Abge- ordneten des Bundestages dar. Die Arbeiten können der Geheimschutzordnung des Bundestages unterliegende, ge- schützte oder andere nicht zur Veröffentlichung geeignete Informationen enthalten. Eine beabsichtigte Weitergabe oder Veröffentlichung ist vorab dem jeweiligen Fachbereich anzuzeigen und nur mit Angabe der Quelle zulässig. Der Fach- bereich berät über die dabei zu berücksichtigenden Fragen.
JenErgieReal versteht sich als 'Blaupause' für die zukünftig ganzheitliche Versorgung mit elektrischer und thermischer Energie sowie der Integration der Mobilität als Bindeglied. Dabei werden die Haupttreiber des Energieverbrauchs Verkehr, Industrie, Gewerbe und Wohnen sektorenübergreifend betrachtet. JenErgieReal wird als Reallabor der Energiewende die für die deutsche Energiepolitik wesentlichen systemischen Herausforderungen in einem klar umrissenen Großvorhaben exemplarisch angehen und die Rolle der Infrastrukturbetreiber im Energiewendeprozess verdeutlichen. JenErgieReal hat Pioniercharakter für die Transformation des Energiesystems und widmet sich Forschungsfragestellungen, die eine Schlüsselrolle bei der Umsetzung der Energiewende einnehmen. Die Demonstration der Ergebnisse erfolgt als Reallabor in der Stadt Jena. Das Teilziel des TP 8 ist dabei die wissenschaftliche Betreuung des in der Verbundvorhabenbeschreibung gestellten Gesamtziels. Die zentralen Themen des Projektes JenErgieReal fokussieren die Netzdienlichkeit und zielen auf die Netzstabilisierung ohne Netzausbau ab. Als Beispiele seien die Lastspitzenglättung, die Lastensteuerung, auch aus dem vorgelagerten Netz, und die verringerte Rückeinspeisung erwähnt. In den verschiedenen Arbeitsthemen werden Lösungen für zukünftige Quartiere vom Endverbraucher bis zum Erzeugerentwickelt und realisiert. Das regulatorische Lernen nimmt dabei eine wichtige Rolle ein.
Für die Medizinische Hochschule Hannover hat das GeothermieZentrum Bochum gemeinsam mit der GeoDienste GmbH (Garbsen) im Zeitraum von August 2007 bis März 2008 eine Vorstudie zur Einbindung der Geothermie in das Energiekonzept des Klinikums erstellt. Im Anschluss an diese Vorstudie wurde eine Wirtschaftlichkeitsanalyse erstellt, welche die petrothermale und hydrothermale Versorgung betrachtete. Vorstudie: Die Medizinische Hochschule Hannover (MHH) wird derzeit von den Stadtwerken Hannover mit den Medien Gas, Strom und Fernwärme zur Erzeugung ihrer dreigliedrigen Energieversorgung, bestehend aus Dampf, Raumwärme und Klimakälte, versorgt. Aufgrund der hydrogeologischen Situation am Standort der MHH in Hannover wird eine Einbindung der Geothermie sowohl in den Heizkreislauf (direkte Integration über Wärmetauscher) als auch in den Kälteklimakreislauf (modular betriebene Absorptionskältemaschinen) vorgeschlagen. Ziel der Einbindung ist es konventionelle, preislich fluktuierende und primärenergetisch nachteilige Energieträger, wie in erster Linie elektrischen Strom und nachrangig Fernwärme oder Gas, durch den Einsatz der Geothermie vollständig, oder im Rahmen der Leistungsfähigkeit des geothermischen Reservoirs teilweise, zu ersetzen. Wirtschaftlichkeit, CO2-Bilanz und Versorgungssicherheit stehend dabei im Vordergrund. Die Grundlastfähigkeit der Geothermie wird in der vorgeschlagenen Anlagenkonfiguration vollständig ausgenutzt. Im Bereich der Spitzenlastdeckung spielt die Geothermie daher keine Rolle. Die geothermisch unterstützte Dampferzeugung findet im betrachteten Szenario keinen Eingang. Dies liegt in der internen Wärmerückgewinnung im Dampferzeuger durch den Economizer zur Vorwärmung des Speise- und Verbrauchswassers begründet. Da die Geothermie bei der Dampfherstellung nur einen geringen energetischen Beitrag leisten kann und Investitionen für ihre Anbindung an das Dampferzeugersystem entstehen, wird von der Betrachtung dieser Systeme abgesehen. Übersteigt die Bereitstellung von geothermischer Energie im Heiz- oder Kühlfall die Energienachfrage, lassen sich Pufferspeicher integrieren um diese überschüssig Energie effizient zu speichern. Bei Lastspitzen kann die Energie zurückgewonnen werden. Somit erhöht sich der geothermische Anteil an der Gesamtenergiebereitstellung. Wirtschaftlichkeitsanalyse: Hier wurden 9 verschiedene Szenarien untersucht, welche sich aufgrund ihrer Art (petrothermal / hydrothermal), der Bohrtiefe (4500 / 3000 m), ihrer Schüttung (15-50 l/s), Temperatur (115 / 160 Grad C) oder Bereitstellung (Wärme / Strom+Wärme) unterscheiden. Die höheren Investitionskosten für die petrothermalen Systeme werden durch die höhere Energieausbeute (Schüttung und Temperatur) abgefangen und diese somit wirtschaftlicher als die hydrothermalen Systeme, welche sich in der Amortisationsrechnung nur aufgrund der steigenden Energiepreise nach einigen Jahren rechnen.
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