The SMAA01 TTAAii Data Designators decode as: T1 (S): Surface data T1T2 (SM): Main synoptic hour A1A2 (AA): Antarctic(The bulletin collects reports from stations: 89002;GEORG VON NEUMAYER;89011;89047;)
The ISMD09 TTAAii Data Designators decode as: T1 (I): Observational data (Binary coded) - BUFR T1T2 (IS): Surface/sea level T1T2A1 (ISM): Main synoptic observations from fixed land stations A2 (D): 90°E - 0° northern hemisphere(The bulletin collects reports from stations: 10756;Feuchtwangen-Heilbronn;10761;Weißenburg;10765;Roth;10771;Kümmersbruck;10777;Gelbelsee;10782;Waldmünchen;10796;Zwiesel;10803;Freiburg;10818;Klippeneck;10827;Meßstetten;10837;Laupheim;10840;Ulm-Mähringen;10850;Harburg;10853;Neuburg/Donau (Flugplatz);10856;Lechfeld;10857;Landsberg (Flugplatz);10860;Ingolstadt (Flugplatz);10863;Weihenstephan-Dürnast;10865;München-Stadt;10872;Gottfrieding;10875;Mühldorf;10945;Leutkirch-Herlazhofen;10954;Altenstadt;10963;Garmisch-Partenkirchen;10970;Bichl;10982;Chieming;) (Remarks from Volume-C: SYNOP)
The ISID09 TTAAii Data Designators decode as: T1 (I): Observational data (Binary coded) - BUFR T1T2 (IS): Surface/sea level T1T2A1 (ISI): Intermediate synoptic observations from fixed land stations A2 (D): 90°E - 0° northern hemisphere(The bulletin collects reports from stations: 10756;Feuchtwangen-Heilbronn;10761;Weißenburg;10765;Roth;10777;Gelbelsee;10782;Waldmünchen;10796;Zwiesel;10803;Freiburg;10818;Klippeneck;10827;Meßstetten;10840;10850;Harburg;10863;Weihenstephan-Dürnast;10865;München-Stadt;10872;Gottfrieding;10875;Mühldorf;10945;Leutkirch-Herlazhofen;10963;Garmisch-Partenkirchen;10970;Bichl;10982;Chieming;) (Remarks from Volume-C: SYNOP)
The present-day configuration of Indonesia and SE Asia is the results of a long history of tectonic movements, volcanisms and global eustatic sea-level changes. Not indifferent to these dynamics, fauna and flora have been evolving and dispersing following a complicate pattern of continent-sea changes to form what are today defined as Sundaland and Wallacea biogeographical regions. The modern intraannual climate of Indonesia is generally described as tropical, seasonally wet with seasonal reversals of prevailing low-level winds (Asian-Australian monsoon). However at the interannual scale a range of influences operating over varying time scales affect the local climate in respect of temporal and spatial distribution of rainfall. Vegetation generally reflects climate and to simplify it is possible to distinguish three main ecological elements in the flora of Malaysia: everwet tropical, seasonally dry tropical (monsoon) and montane. Within those major ecological groups, a wide range of specific local conditions caused a complex biogeography which has and still attract the attention of botanists and biogeographers worldwide. Being one of the richest regions in the Worlds in terms of species endemism and biodiversity, Indonesia has recently gone through intensive transformation of previously rural/natural lands for intensive agriculture (oil palm, rubber, cocoa plantations and rice fields). Climate change represents an additional stress. Projected climate changes in the region include strengthening of monsoon circulation and increase in the frequency and magnitude of extreme rainfall and drought events. The ecological consequences of these scenarios are hard to predict. Within the context of sustainable management of conservation areas and agro-landscapes, Holocene palaeoecological and palynological studies provide a valuable contribution by showing how the natural vegetation present at the location has changed as a consequence of climate variability in the long-term (e.g. the Mid-Holocene moisture maximum, the modern ENSO onset, Little Ice Age etc.). The final aim of my PhD research is to compare the Holocene history of Jambi province and Central Sulawesi. In particular: - Reconstructing past vegetation, plant diversity and climate dynamics in the two study areas Jambi (Sumatra) and Lore Lindu National Park (Sulawesi) - Comparing the ecological responses of lowland monsoon swampy rainforest (Sumatra) and everwet montane rainforests (Sulawesi) to environmental variability (vulnerability/resilience) - Investigating the history of human impact on the landscape (shifting cultivation, slash and burn, crop cultivation, rubber and palm oil plantation) - Assessing the impact and role of droughts (El Niño) and fires - Adding a historical perspective to the evaluation of current and future changes.
The IUXD33 TTAAii Data Designators decode as: T1 (I): Observational data (Binary coded) - BUFR T1T2 (IU): Upper air T1T2A1 (IUX): Other upper air reports A2 (D): 90°E - 0° northern hemisphere(The bulletin collects reports from stations: 10184;Greifswald;) (Remarks from Volume-C: High resolution 2 sec., BUFR309057, Level 300) IUXD33 BUFR bulletin available 10184 Greifswald from EDZW (Deutscher Wetterdienst) up to 300 hPa at 00 UTC, 12 UTC, ON DEMAND 06 UTC, 18 UTC
The IUXD52 TTAAii Data Designators decode as: T1 (I): Observational data (Binary coded) - BUFR T1T2 (IU): Upper air T1T2A1 (IUX): Other upper air reports A2 (D): 90°E - 0° northern hemisphere(The bulletin collects reports from stations: 10113;Norderney;) (Remarks from Volume-C: High resolution 2 sec., BUFR309057, Level 500) IUXD52 BUFR bulletin available 10113 Norderney from EDZW (Deutscher Wetterdienst) up to 500 hPa. at 00 UTC, 12 UTC, ON DEMAND 06 UTC, 18 UTC
The IUKD23 TTAAii Data Designators decode as: T1 (I): Observational data (Binary coded) - BUFR T1T2 (IU): Upper air T1T2A1 (IUK): Radio soundings from fixed land stations (up to 100 hPa) A2 (D): 90°E - 0° northern hemisphere(The bulletin collects reports from stations: 10184;Greifswald;) (Remarks from Volume-C: High resolution 2 sec., BUFR309057) IUKD23 BUFR bulletin available 10184 Greifswald from EDZW (Deutscher Wetterdienst) up to 100 hPa at 00 UTC, 12 UTC, ON DEMAND 06 UTC, 18 UTC
The IUXD32 TTAAii Data Designators decode as: T1 (I): Observational data (Binary coded) - BUFR T1T2 (IU): Upper air T1T2A1 (IUX): Other upper air reports A2 (D): 90°E - 0° northern hemisphere(The bulletin collects reports from stations: 10113;Norderney;) (Remarks from Volume-C: High resolution 2 sec., BUFR309057, Level 300) IUXD32 BUFR bulletin available 10113 Norderney from EDZW (Deutscher Wetterdienst) up to 300 hPa. at 00 UTC, 12 UTC, ON DEMAND 06 UTC, 18 UTC
The IUKD22 TTAAii Data Designators decode as: T1 (I): Observational data (Binary coded) - BUFR T1T2 (IU): Upper air T1T2A1 (IUK): Radio soundings from fixed land stations (up to 100 hPa) A2 (D): 90°E - 0° northern hemisphere(The bulletin collects reports from stations: 10113;Norderney;) (Remarks from Volume-C: High resolution 2 sec., BUFR309057) IUKD22 BUFR bulletin available 10113 Norderney from EDZW (Deutscher Wetterdienst) up to 100 hPa. at 00 UTC, 12 UTC, ON DEMAND 06 UTC, 18 UTC
The IUXD31 TTAAii Data Designators decode as: T1 (I): Observational data (Binary coded) - BUFR T1T2 (IU): Upper air T1T2A1 (IUX): Other upper air reports A2 (D): 90°E - 0° northern hemisphere(The bulletin collects reports from stations: 10035;Schleswig;) (Remarks from Volume-C: High resolution 2 sec., BUFR309057, Level 300) IUXD31 BUFR bulletin available 10035 Schleswig from EDZW (Deutscher Wetterdienst) up to 300 hPa. at 00 UTC, 12 UTC, ON DEMAND 06 UTC, 18 UTC
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