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TrilaWatt: Topographie (WCS)

Definitionen: In den Geowissenschaften beschreibt eine Topographie die Erdoberfläche. In aquatischen Systemen wird der Begriff oft synonym zum Begriff “Bathymetrie” für die Höhenlage der Gewässersohle verwendet. Im Forschungsprojekt TrilaWatt bezeichnen topographische Daten die subtidale, intertidale und supratidale Höhenverteilung im Bereich der 12 Seemeilen-Zone des Wattenmeers. Datenerzeugung: Die Basis der Datenerzeugung bilden topographische Modelle aus einer umfangreichen Datenbasis von See- und Landvermessungen verschiedenster Datentypen. Diese werden mit einem datengetriebenem Simulationsmodell über räumlich-zeitliche Interpolationsverfahren zusammengelegt. Als Kompromisse zwischen der ständige morphodynamische Aktivität im Wattenmeer und der deutlich geringeren Messfrequenz werden in TrilaWatt topographische Modelle als Jahrestopographien erstellt. Produkt: Für den Zeitraum von 2015 bis einschließlich 2021 wird ein gerastertes topographisches Modell in der 12 Seemeilen Zone des Wattenmeers mit einer gerasterten Auflösung von 10 m in Raum und Zeit zum jeweiligen Gültigkeitszeitraum des 01.07. interpoliert. Das Datenprodukt wird im GeoTIFF Format bereitgestellt. Zur Einschätzung der Unschärfe des topographischen Datensatzes werden zu jedem Datenprodukt Datenquellenkarten und Datendichtekarten veröffentlicht. Weiterhin werden prototypische Topographien für die Jahre 1996-2014 (NL) sowie für 2022 (NL und DE) bereitgestellt. Weitere Produkte: Min-Z/Max-Z, Morphologischer Raum und Morphologischer Drive (2015-2021). Zitat für diesen Datensatz (DOI) - Zeitraum 2015-2021: Milbradt, P., Pineda, D. (2024): TrilaWatt: Topographie (2015-2021) [Dataset]. Bundesanstalt für Wasserbau. https://doi.org/10.48437/366eab-3640c8 Zitat für diesen Datensatz (DOI) - Zeitraum 1996-2014, 2022: Milbradt, P., Pineda Leiva, D. F. (2025): TrilaWatt: Topographie (1996-2014, 2022) [Data set]. Bundesanstalt für Wasserbau. https://doi.org/10.48437/4baaf0-aeaf58 English: Topography describes the study of the forms and features of land surfaces. Topographic data in aquatic systems is often also referred to as bathymetry. TrilaWatt topography data merged a large number of observational data to annual topographies using a data-driven interpolation model. Data are distributed in 10m grids as GeoTIFF files within the 12 nautical mile zone of the Wadden Sea's coast line. Additional products: Min-Z/Max-Z, Bed Elevation Range and morphological Drive (2015-2021). Download A download is located under references (in German: "Verweise und Downloads").

Physical oceanography during ALKOR cruise AL592

Conductivity-temperature-depth profiles were measured using a ADM-CTD SN MOCNET during RV ALKOR cruise AL592. The CTD was equipped with duplicate sensors for temperature, conductivity and oxygen. The oxygen sensor (galvanic oxygen micro-sensor (AMT)) was exchanged in the beginning of the year. The sensors are used throughout the year and no post-cruise calibration is applied. All other sensors of the CTD are calibrated irregularly. Data were connected to the station book of the specific cruise as available in the DSHIP database. This dataset presents conductivity–temperature–depth (CTD) profiles collected during the research cruise. The data were processed using a custom Python workflow designed to summarize, standardize, and prepare CTD measurements for publication. Raw sensor output files (.TOB format) were parsed using a dedicated reader that extracts header metadata and harmonizes variable naming conventions across all profiles. Quality control procedures included the removal of non-physical values, treatment of missing or malformed entries, and consistency checks across key variables such as pressure, temperature, conductivity, and derived parameters (e.g., salinity and oxygen). Oxygen values were scaled, and salinity values were corrected according to the respective CTD calibration. Sensor channels were standardized and renamed to ensure compatibility with common data standards. Geographic coordinates were converted from degrees and minutes to decimal degrees to improve geospatial usability. Pressure was linearly interpolated to a uniform 1 dbar grid, and all depth-dependent parameters were interpolated accordingly. Maximum recorded pressure was cross-checked against local bathymetry (elevation); in cases of mismatch, profiles were truncated at the maximum depth of the corresponding location. The workflow further includes visual quality control of oxygen saturation, station locations, and vertical profiles of temperature

Physical oceanography during ALKOR cruise AL601

Conductivity-temperature-depth profiles were measured using a ADM-CTD SN MOCNET during RV ALKOR cruise AL601. The CTD was equipped with duplicate sensors for temperature, conductivity and oxygen. The oxygen sensor (galvanic oxygen micro-sensor (AMT)) was exchanged in the beginning of the year. The sensors are used throughout the year and no post-cruise calibration is applied. All other sensors of the CTD are calibrated irregularly. This dataset presents conductivity–temperature–depth (CTD) profiles collected during the research cruise. The data were processed using a custom Python workflow designed to summarize, standardize, and prepare CTD measurements for publication. Raw sensor output files (.TOB format) were parsed using a dedicated reader that extracts header metadata and harmonizes variable naming conventions across all profiles. Quality control procedures included the removal of non-physical values, treatment of missing or malformed entries, and consistency checks across key variables such as pressure, temperature, conductivity, and derived parameters (e.g., salinity and oxygen). Oxygen values were scaled, and salinity values were corrected according to the respective CTD calibration. Sensor channels were standardized and renamed to ensure compatibility with common data standards. Geographic coordinates were converted from degrees and minutes to decimal degrees to improve geospatial usability. Pressure was linearly interpolated to a uniform 1 dbar grid, and all depth-dependent parameters were interpolated accordingly. Maximum recorded pressure was cross-checked against local bathymetry (elevation); in cases of mismatch, profiles were truncated at the maximum depth of the corresponding location. The workflow further includes visual quality control of oxygen saturation, station locations, and vertical profiles of temperature, salinity, and oxygen.

Multibeam bathymetry processed data (Atlas Hydrosweep DS 3 echo sounder entire dataset) of RV POLARSTERN during cruise PS151, Atlantic Ocean

Multibeam data were collected during RV Polarstern cruise PS151 (2025-11-13 to 2025-12-12). Multibeam sonar system was Atlas Hydrographic Hydrosweep DS 3 multibeam echo sounder. Data are processed with Caris HIPS, including sound velocity correction with SV data from CTDs and World Ocean Atlas 23 (https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/NCEI-WOA23), tidal correction with TPXO9_atlas_v5 (https://www.tpxo.net), and manual cleaning. The soundings are combined in daily files, the format is XYZ ASCII (<Lon> <Lat> <Depth in meters, positive up, relative to mean sea level>). Additional grids have been computed with depth dependent cell size to visualize the data. These grids are not meant for scientific analysis or navigation, but for overview purposes only.

Physical oceanography during ALKOR cruise AL639

Conductivity-temperature-depth profiles were measured using a Sea&Sun CTM2049 CTD during RV ALKOR cruise AL639. The CTD was equipped with duplicate sensors for temperature, conductivity and oxygen. The oxygen sensor (galvanic oxygen micro-sensor (AMT)) was exchanged in the beginning of the year. All other sensors were calibrated in March 2024. The sensors are used throughout the year and no post-cruise calibration is applied. Data were connected to the station book of the specific cruise as available in the DSHIP database. This dataset presents conductivity–temperature–depth (CTD) profiles collected during the research cruise. The data were processed using a custom Python workflow designed to summarize, standardize, and prepare CTD measurements for publication. Raw sensor output files (.TOB format) were parsed using a dedicated reader that extracts header metadata and harmonizes variable naming conventions across all profiles. Quality control procedures included the removal of non-physical values, treatment of missing or malformed entries, and consistency checks across key variables such as pressure, temperature, conductivity, and derived parameters (e.g., salinity and oxygen). Oxygen values were scaled, and salinity values were corrected according to the respective CTD calibration. Sensor channels were standardized and renamed to ensure compatibility with common data standards. Pressure was linearly interpolated to a uniform 1 dbar grid, and all depth-dependent parameters were interpolated accordingly. Maximum recorded pressure was cross-checked against local bathymetry (elevation); in cases of mismatch, profiles were truncated at the maximum depth of the corresponding location. The workflow further includes visual quality control of oxygen saturation, station locations, and vertical profiles of temperature, salinity, and oxygen.

Physical oceanography during ALKOR cruise AL630

Conductivity-temperature-depth profiles were measured using a Sea&Sun CTM2049 CTD during RV ALKOR cruise AL630. The CTD was equipped with duplicate sensors for temperature, conductivity and oxygen. The oxygen sensor (galvanic oxygen micro-sensor (AMT)) was exchanged in the beginning of the year. All other sensors were calibrated in March 2024. The sensors are used throughout the year and no post-cruise calibration is applied. Data were connected to the station book of the specific cruise as available in the DSHIP database. This dataset presents conductivity–temperature–depth (CTD) profiles collected during the research cruise. The data were processed using a custom Python workflow designed to summarize, standardize, and prepare CTD measurements for publication. Raw sensor output files (.TOB format) were parsed using a dedicated reader that extracts header metadata and harmonizes variable naming conventions across all profiles. Quality control procedures included the removal of non-physical values, treatment of missing or malformed entries, and consistency checks across key variables such as pressure, temperature, conductivity, and derived parameters (e.g., salinity and oxygen). Oxygen values were scaled, and salinity values were corrected according to the respective CTD calibration. Sensor channels were standardized and renamed to ensure compatibility with common data standards. Geographic coordinates were converted from degrees and minutes to decimal degrees to improve geospatial usability. Pressure was linearly interpolated to a uniform 1 dbar grid, and all depth-dependent parameters were interpolated accordingly. Maximum recorded pressure was cross-checked against local bathymetry (elevation); in cases of mismatch, profiles were truncated at the maximum depth of the corresponding location. The workflow further includes visual quality control of oxygen saturation, station locations, and vertical profiles of temperature, salinity, and oxygen.

Multibeam bathymetry processed data (NORBIT iWBMS entire dataset) from 2021, Laacher See, Germany

This dataset contains a processed bathymetric data of the volcanic crater lake Laacher See in Germany recorded on 13-14 September 2021, acquired for the purpose of describing the lake sedimentary infill and volcanic degassing processes occurring in the crater. It has a coverage of 2.81 km², which corresponds to ca. 84% of the total lake surface area. The nearshore zone was not mapped due to vegetation growth limiting the data quality. Depths are expressed in meters below lake level, ranging from 2.4 m to 50.5 m. The bathymetric data was acquired using a Norbit WBMSe Wideband Multibeam Sonar from the Flanders Marine Institute (Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee, VLIZ) and the system was operated at a source frequency of 400 kHz with a maximum swath angle of 150°, transmitting 512 beams with a beam width of 0.9° x 1.9°. Sound velocity profiles were collected throughout the survey to account for temporal variations in water-column sound velocity. Processing of the raw data was done using Qimera 2.5.1 (QPS) and included correction for pitch, roll and heading offsets during acquisition, and manual removal of artefacts such as gas bubbles, vegetation and inconsistent soundings in overlapping swaths. From the processed data, a bathymetric grid with a ~1m cell size was constructed.

Internationale Quartärkarte von Europa 1:2.500.000 (IQE2500) - Blatt 07 Moskva

Die Idee, das Quartär Europas in einer Karte darzustellen, wurde erstmals 1932 auf dem 2. Kongress der INQUA (International Union for Quaternary Research) in Leningrad (St. Petersburg) diskutiert. Im Jahre 1995, also über 50 Jahre später, wurde unter Federführung der INQUA schließlich die Internationale Quartärkarte von Europa 1 : 2 500 000 (IQE2500) von der Bundesanstalt für Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe (BGR) fertig gestellt. Die gemeinschaftlich von der BGR und INQUA herausgegebene Karte bildet verschiedene quartäre Einheiten wie Endmoränen, Grundmoränen, Kames, Drumlins, Oser und Eisrandlagen ab. Zusätzlich sind die Richtungen der Eisbewegungen, Grenzen der marinen Transgressionen und tektonische Störungen eingetragen. Bedeutende Typlokalitäten der Quartärforschung, bathymetrische Linien und die rezente Sedimentverteilung am Meeresboden werden ebenfalls dargestellt. Die Legende auf jedem der 14 Kartenblätter ist in Deutsch und, in Anhängigkeit des abgebildeten Territoriums, in Englisch, Französisch oder Russisch. Auf Blatt 15 findet sich die Generallegende für das gesamte Kartenwerk.

Internationale Quartärkarte von Europa 1:2.500.000 (IQE2500) - Blatt 10 Bern

Die Idee, das Quartär Europas in einer Karte darzustellen, wurde erstmals 1932 auf dem 2. Kongress der INQUA (International Union for Quaternary Research) in Leningrad (St. Petersburg) diskutiert. Im Jahre 1995, also über 50 Jahre später, wurde unter Federführung der INQUA schließlich die Internationale Quartärkarte von Europa 1 : 2 500 000 (IQE2500) von der Bundesanstalt für Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe (BGR) fertig gestellt. Die gemeinschaftlich von der BGR und INQUA herausgegebene Karte bildet verschiedene quartäre Einheiten wie Endmoränen, Grundmoränen, Kames, Drumlins, Oser und Eisrandlagen ab. Zusätzlich sind die Richtungen der Eisbewegungen, Grenzen der marinen Transgressionen und tektonische Störungen eingetragen. Bedeutende Typlokalitäten der Quartärforschung, bathymetrische Linien und die rezente Sedimentverteilung am Meeresboden werden ebenfalls dargestellt. Die Legende auf jedem der 14 Kartenblätter ist in Deutsch und, in Anhängigkeit des abgebildeten Territoriums, in Englisch, Französisch oder Russisch. Auf Blatt 15 findet sich die Generallegende für das gesamte Kartenwerk.

TrilaWatt: Topographie (2015-2021)

Definitionen: In den Geowissenschaften beschreibt eine Topographie die Erdoberfläche. In aquatischen Systemen wird der Begriff oft synonym zum Begriff “Bathymetrie” für die Höhenlage der Gewässersohle verwendet. Im Forschungsprojekt TrilaWatt bezeichnen topographische Daten die subtidale, intertidale und supratidale Höhenverteilung im Bereich der 12 Seemeilen-Zone des Wattenmeers. Datenerzeugung: Die Basis der Datenerzeugung bilden topographische Modelle aus einer umfangreichen Datenbasis von See- und Landvermessungen verschiedenster Datentypen. Diese werden mit einem datengetriebenem Simulationsmodell über räumlich-zeitliche Interpolationsverfahren zusammengelegt. Als Kompromisse zwischen der ständigen morphodynamischen Aktivität im Wattenmeer und der deutlich geringeren Messfrequenz werden in TrilaWatt topographische Modelle als Jahrestopographien erstellt. Produkt: Für den Zeitraum von 2015 bis einschließlich 2021 wird ein gerastertes topographisches Modell in der 12 Seemeilen Zone des Wattenmeers mit einer gerasterten Auflösung von 10 m in Raum und Zeit zum jeweiligen Gültigkeitszeitraum des 01.07. interpoliert. Das Datenprodukt wird im GeoTIFF Format bereitgestellt. Zur Einschätzung der Unschärfe des topographischen Datensatzes werden zu jedem Datenprodukt Datenquellenkarten veröffentlicht. Weitere Produkte: Min-Z/Max-Z, Morphologischer Raum und Morphologischer Drive (2015-2021). Zitat für diesen Datensatz (DOI): Milbradt, P., Pineda Leiva, D. F. (2024): TrilaWatt: Topographie (2015-2021) [Dataset]. Bundesanstalt für Wasserbau. https://doi.org/10.48437/366eab-3640c8 Literatur: Pineda Leiva, D. F., Lorenz, M., Kösters, F., Winter, C., Lepper, R. (2025): Asymmetric morphodynamics of the Wadden Sea. Commun Earth Environ 6, 354. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-02340-y English: Topography describes the study of the forms and features of land surfaces. Topographic data in aquatic systems is often also referred to as bathymetry. TrilaWatt topography data merged a large number of observational data to annual topographies using a data-driven interpolation model. Data are distributed in 10m grids as GeoTIFF files within the 12 nautical mile zone of the Wadden Sea's coast line. Additional products: Min-Z/Max-Z, Bed Elevation Range and morphological Drive (2015-2021). Download: A download is located under references (in German: "Verweise und Downloads"). Definitionen: In den Geowissenschaften beschreibt eine Topographie die Erdoberfläche. In aquatischen Systemen wird der Begriff oft synonym zum Begriff “Bathymetrie” für die Höhenlage der Gewässersohle verwendet. Im Forschungsprojekt TrilaWatt bezeichnen topographische Daten die subtidale, intertidale und supratidale Höhenverteilung im Bereich der 12 Seemeilen-Zone des Wattenmeers. Datenerzeugung: Die Basis der Datenerzeugung bilden topographische Modelle aus einer umfangreichen Datenbasis von See- und Landvermessungen verschiedenster Datentypen. Diese werden mit einem datengetriebenem Simulationsmodell über räumlich-zeitliche Interpolationsverfahren zusammengelegt. Als Kompromisse zwischen der ständigen morphodynamischen Aktivität im Wattenmeer und der deutlich geringeren Messfrequenz werden in TrilaWatt topographische Modelle als Jahrestopographien erstellt. Produkt: Für den Zeitraum von 2015 bis einschließlich 2021 wird ein gerastertes topographisches Modell in der 12 Seemeilen Zone des Wattenmeers mit einer gerasterten Auflösung von 10 m in Raum und Zeit zum jeweiligen Gültigkeitszeitraum des 01.07. interpoliert. Das Datenprodukt wird im GeoTIFF Format bereitgestellt. Zur Einschätzung der Unschärfe des topographischen Datensatzes werden zu jedem Datenprodukt Datenquellenkarten veröffentlicht. Weitere Produkte: Min-Z/Max-Z, Morphologischer Raum und Morphologischer Drive (2015-2021). Zitat für diesen Datensatz (DOI): Milbradt, P., Pineda Leiva, D. F. (2024): TrilaWatt: Topographie (2015-2021) [Dataset]. Bundesanstalt für Wasserbau. https://doi.org/10.48437/366eab-3640c8 English: Topography describes the study of the forms and features of land surfaces. Topographic data in aquatic systems is often also referred to as bathymetry. TrilaWatt topography data merged a large number of observational data to annual topographies using a data-driven interpolation model. Data are distributed in 10m grids as GeoTIFF files within the 12 nautical mile zone of the Wadden Sea's coast line. Additional products: Min-Z/Max-Z, Bed Elevation Range and morphological Drive (2015-2021). Download: A download is located under references (in German: "Verweise und Downloads").

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