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Validierung biogeographischer Theorien für Protisten: Verbreitungsmuster in Europa

Protisten (eukaryotische Mikroorganismen) erfüllen wichtige ökologische Funktionen, sie sind die dominierenden Primärproduzenten in Gewässern und die wichtigsten Konsumenten von Bakterien und damit von zentraler Bedeutung für aquatische Nahrungsnetze. Die Diversität von Protisten ist enorm, ihre Verteilungsmuster sind dagegen nicht gut verstanden. Während einige Taxa offensichtlich global verteilt sind, sind einige andere Taxa endemisch. Es ist aber höchst umstritten, inwieweit die für höhere Organismen beobachteten Verbreitungsmuster auf Protisten übertragbar sind. Die nacheiszeitliche Biogeographie Europas ist ideal für die Prüfung der Verallgemeinerbarkeit solcher biogeographischer Muster. Hochdurchsatzsequenzierung erlaubt jetzt die Analyse großräumiger Diversitätsmuster. In diesem Projekt werden wir die Verteilung von Protisten in europäischen Binnengewässern im Hinblick auf die postglazialen Verteilungsmuster von Makroorganismen untersuchen. Wir werden die Variation der Protistendiversität in aquatischen Ökosystemen auf der Basis von Planktonproben von 250 europäischen Seen einschließlich Seen aus Spanien, Frankreich, Italien, Schweiz, Österreich, Rumänien, Ungarn, der Tschechischen Republik, der Slowakei, Polen, Schweden, Norwegen, Griechenland, Kroatien und Bulgarien untersuchen. Wir werden die räumliche Analyse durch saisonale Analyse ausgewählter Seen innerhalb eines zentraleuropäischen Gradienten ergänzen, um räumliche von zeitlichen Mustern zu trennen. Das Projekt wird die Biogeographie, die Phylogeographie und die Diversität der Protisten in europäischen Süßwasserseen auf der Gemeinschaftsebene analysieren basierend auf Hochdurchsatzsequenzierung der molekularen Diversität. Insgesamt wird das Projekt die Gültigkeit allgemeiner biologischer Theorien für mikrobielle Eukaryoten testen.

EEA basemap

This Discomap web map service provides an EU-27 (2020) basemap for internal EEA use as a background layer in viewers or any other web application. It is provided as REST and as OGC WMS services, dynamic and cached. The cached service has a custom cache at the following scales: 1/50.000.000 1/42.000.000 1/36.000.000 (Europe's size) 1/30.000.000 1/20.000.000 1/10.000.000 1/5.000.000 1/2.500.000 1/1.000.000.

Geochemie von Stofftransportprozessen im Bereich aktiver konvergenter Plattengrenzen (Kreta, Griechenland)

In Subduktionszonen werden aus dem abtauchenden Lithosphaerensegment durch Kompaktierung, Dehydratisierung und Devolatillisierung der Gesteine erhebliche Mengen an Fluiden freigesetzt. Dabei werden Elemente mobilisiert und Reaktionsmechanismen ausgeloest, die zu einer tiefgreifenden stofflichen Umwandlung der Kruste fuehren. Ueber den Fluidhaushalt und die fluidvermittelten Stofftransportprozesse in Akkretionskomplexen ist trotzdem relativ wenig bekannt. Kreta bietet durch seine tektonische Lage hervorragende Bedingungen um diese Prozesse durch das Abteufen einer Tiefbohrung eingehend studieren zu koennen. Der diesbezueglich lueckenhafte Kenntnisstand setzt jedoch umfangreiche spuren- und isotopen-geochemische Vorfelduntersuchungen voraus. Diese sollen Auskunft ueber Regime, Zusammensetzung, Herkunft der Fluide und Aenderungen des Fluid/Gestein-Verhaeltnisses waehrend der tektono-metamorphen Entwicklung der wichtigsten lithologisch-strukturellen Einheiten liefern. Die durch die Fluide vermittelten Stofftransportprozesse und Mobilisierungen von Elementen sollen unter Einbeziehung der Nebengesteinschemie, anhand der spezifischen Spurenelementsignaturen der Mineralneubildungen und Alterationszonen untersucht werden. Es besteht auch die Aussicht, Informationen ueber metamorph gesteuerte Austausch- und Fraktionierungsmechanismen der untersuchten Isotopensysteme zu erhalten.

NECPR: Progress to targets for energy efficiency (Annex IV) dataset

Progress to targets for energy efficiency is a dataset under the National Energy and Climate Progress Reports (NECPRs), which is reported every second year (starting in 2023) by EU Member States. The dataset provides information regarding Member State's energy efficiency contributions and progress in achieving them. The EEA collects and quality checks this data. The dataset links to data from Eurostat regarding Primary Energy Consumption (PEC) and Final Energy Consumption (FEC) in the period of 2020-2030. This reporting obligation comes from the Governance Regulation 2018/1999, Implementing Regulation (EU) 2022/2299 (Annex IV).

Model Output Statistics for LIMNOS AIRPORT / LIMNOS (16650)

DWD’s fully automatic MOSMIX product optimizes and interprets the forecast calculations of the NWP models ICON (DWD) and IFS (ECMWF), combines these and calculates statistically optimized weather forecasts in terms of point forecasts (PFCs). Thus, statistically corrected, updated forecasts for the next ten days are calculated for about 5400 locations around the world. Most forecasting locations are spread over Germany and Europe. MOSMIX forecasts (PFCs) include nearly all common meteorological parameters measured by weather stations. For further information please refer to: [in German: https://www.dwd.de/DE/leistungen/met_verfahren_mosmix/met_verfahren_mosmix.html ] [in English: https://www.dwd.de/EN/ourservices/met_application_mosmix/met_application_mosmix.html ]

WISE WFD Reference Spatial Datasets reported under Water Framework Directive 2016 - INTERNAL VERSION - version 1.9, Sep. 2025

The dataset contains information on the European river basin districts, the river basin district sub-units, the surface water bodies and the groundwater bodies delineated for the 2nd River Basin Management Plans (RBMP) under the Water Framework Directive (WFD) as well as the European monitoring sites used for the assessment of the status of the above mentioned surface water bodies and groundwater bodies. This data set is available only for internal use of the European Commission and the European Environment Agency. Please use the "PUBLIC VERSION": https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/catalogue/srv/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/6f122aa0-5677-47c3-a081-f6b14b87d81b for external use. The information was reported to the European Commission under the Water Framework Directive (WFD) reporting obligations. The dataset compiles the available spatial data related to the 2nd RBMPs due in 2016 (hereafter WFD2016). See http://rod.eionet.europa.eu/obligations/715 for further information on the WFD2016 reporting. See also https://rod.eionet.europa.eu/obligations/766 for information on the Environmental Quality Standards Directive - Preliminary programmes of measures and supplementary monitoring. Where available, spatial data related to the 3rd RBMPs due in 2022 (hereafter WFD2022) was used to update the WFD2016 data. See https://rod.eionet.europa.eu/obligations/780 for further information on the WFD2022 reporting. Note: * This dataset has been reported by the member states. The subsequent QC revealed some problems caused by self-intersections elements. Data in GPKG-format should be processed using QGIS.

National emissions reported to the Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution (LRTAP Convention)

Data compiled are annual national total and sectoral emissions of air pollutants and associated activity data reported by EEA member and cooperating countries. Data are available for download in the UNECE/EMEP Nomenclature for Reporting (NFR) format used by countries. A consolidated dataset for all countries and consistent with the European Union's air pollutant emission inventory submission to the LRTAP Convention is also provided.

Floods Reference Spatial Datasets reported under Floods Directive - version 3.0, Mar. 2025

The Floods Directive (FD) was adopted in 2007 (https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex:32007L0060). The purpose of the FD is to establish a framework for the assessment and management of flood risks, aiming at the reduction of the adverse consequences for human health, the environment, cultural heritage and economic activity associated with floods in the European Union. ‘Flood’ means the temporary covering by water of land not normally covered by water. This shall include floods from rivers, mountain torrents, Mediterranean ephemeral water courses, and floods from the sea in coastal areas, and may exclude floods from sewerage systems. This reference spatial dataset, reported under the Floods Directive, includes the areas of potential significant flood risk (APSFR), as they were lastly reported by the Member States to the European Commission, and the Units of Management (UoM).

WISE WFD Reference Spatial Datasets reported under Water Framework Directive 2010

The dataset contains information on the European river basin districts, the river basin district sub-units, the surface water bodies and the groundwater bodies delineated for the 1st River Basin Management Plans (RBMP) under the Water Framework Directive (WFD) as well as the European monitoring sites used for the assessment of the status of the abovementioned surface water bodies and groundwater bodies. The dataset compiles the available spatial data related to the 1st RBMPs which were due in 2010 (hereafter WFD2010). See http://rod.eionet.europa.eu/obligations/521 for further information on the WFD2010 reporting.

EU27_2020 basemap for EEA internal use

This Discomap web map service provides an EU-27 (2020) basemap for internal EEA use as a background layer in viewers or any other web application. It is provided as REST and as OGC WMS services, dynamic and cached. The cached service has a custom cache at the following scales: 1/50.000.000 1/42.000.000 1/36.000.000 (Europe's size) 1/30.000.000 1/20.000.000 1/10.000.000 1/5.000.000 1/2.500.000 1/1.000.000.

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