The Floods Directive (FD), implemented in November 2007 addresses the rising threat of catastrophic and frequent floods in Europe due to socioeconomic development and climate change. Its purpose is to establish a framework for assessing and managing flood risks within the European Union, with the goal of reducing adverse impacts on human health, the environment, cultural heritage, and economic activity.
This metadata refers to the whole content of GISCO reference database, which contains both public datasets (also available for the general public through http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/gisco/geodata) and datasets to be used only internally by the EEA (typically, but not only, GISCO datasets at 1:100k).
The Governance of the Energy Union and Climate Action ((EU) 2018/1999) requires Member States to report national projections of anthropogenic GHG emissions. Every two years, each EU Member State shall report GHG projections in a ‘with existing measures’ scenario for the years 2020, 2025, 2030, 2035, 2040, 2045 and 2050 by gas (or group of gases) and by sector. National projections shall take into consideration any policies and measures adopted at Union level. The reported data are quality checked by the EEA and its European Topic Centre for Climate Change Mitigation and Energy (ETC/CME).
Additional reporting in the area of renewable energy is a dataset under the National Energy and Climate Progress Reports (NECPRs), which is reported every second year (starting in 2023) by EU Member States. The dataset provides information regarding Member States functioning system for guarantees of origin (GO), renewable energy surplus/deficits, biomass use and impacts, and renewable energy usage in buildings. The EEA collects and quality checks this data. The dataset links to data from Eurostat. This reporting obligation comes from the Governance Regulation 2018/1999, Implementing Regulation (EU) 2022/2299 (Annex XVI).
DWD’s fully automatic MOSMIX product optimizes and interprets the forecast calculations of the NWP models ICON (DWD) and IFS (ECMWF), combines these and calculates statistically optimized weather forecasts in terms of point forecasts (PFCs). Thus, statistically corrected, updated forecasts for the next ten days are calculated for about 5400 locations around the world. Most forecasting locations are spread over Germany and Europe. MOSMIX forecasts (PFCs) include nearly all common meteorological parameters measured by weather stations. For further information please refer to: [in German: https://www.dwd.de/DE/leistungen/met_verfahren_mosmix/met_verfahren_mosmix.html ] [in English: https://www.dwd.de/EN/ourservices/met_application_mosmix/met_application_mosmix.html ]
DWD’s fully automatic MOSMIX product optimizes and interprets the forecast calculations of the NWP models ICON (DWD) and IFS (ECMWF), combines these and calculates statistically optimized weather forecasts in terms of point forecasts (PFCs). Thus, statistically corrected, updated forecasts for the next ten days are calculated for about 5400 locations around the world. Most forecasting locations are spread over Germany and Europe. MOSMIX forecasts (PFCs) include nearly all common meteorological parameters measured by weather stations. For further information please refer to: [in German: https://www.dwd.de/DE/leistungen/met_verfahren_mosmix/met_verfahren_mosmix.html ] [in English: https://www.dwd.de/EN/ourservices/met_application_mosmix/met_application_mosmix.html ]
DWD’s fully automatic MOSMIX product optimizes and interprets the forecast calculations of the NWP models ICON (DWD) and IFS (ECMWF), combines these and calculates statistically optimized weather forecasts in terms of point forecasts (PFCs). Thus, statistically corrected, updated forecasts for the next ten days are calculated for about 5400 locations around the world. Most forecasting locations are spread over Germany and Europe. MOSMIX forecasts (PFCs) include nearly all common meteorological parameters measured by weather stations. For further information please refer to: [in German: https://www.dwd.de/DE/leistungen/met_verfahren_mosmix/met_verfahren_mosmix.html ] [in English: https://www.dwd.de/EN/ourservices/met_application_mosmix/met_application_mosmix.html ]
UV -Index weltweit Die typischen UV-Index -Werte verschiedener Städte für den 21. des jeweiligen Monats wurden durch Modellrechnung mit einem Strahlungstransferprogramm (STAR) ermittelt. Die angegebenen UV-Index -Werte stellen somit Orientierungswerte für die jeweils typischen atmosphärischen Bedingungen dar. Da die wesentlichen Einflussparameter nicht vorhersehbaren Schwankungen (zum Beispiel lokale temporäre Schwankungen der Ozonschicht) unterliegen können, können an den entsprechenden Orten unter Umständen auch höhere Werte auftreten. Typische UV-Index -Werte verschiedener Städte weltweit für den 21. des jeweiligen Monats Nordhalbkugel - Stadt Lat . Jan Feb Mär Apr Mai Jun Jul Aug Sep Okt Nov Dez St. Petersburg Russland 60°N 0 0 1 3 4 5 5 4 2 1 0 0 Berlin Deutschland 52°N 1 1 2 4 5 7 7 5 3 1 1 0 Vancouver Kanada 49°N 1 1 3 4 6 7 7 6 4 2 1 1 Paris Frankreich 49°N 1 1 3 4 6 7 7 6 4 2 1 0 Ulan Bator Mongolei 48°N 1 2 3 5 6 7 8 6 4 2 1 1 New York USA 41°N 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 8 6 3 2 1 Palma de Mallorca Spanien 39°N 2 3 4 6 8 9 9 8 6 4 2 1 Tokio Japan 36°N 2 4 5 8 9 9 10 9 7 4 2 2 Iraklion Griechenland 35°N 3 4 5 8 9 9 10 9 7 4 3 2 Los Angeles USA 34°N 3 4 6 8 9 10 10 9 7 5 3 2 Äquatorgebiet - Stadt Lat . Jan Feb Mär Apr Mai Jun Jul Aug Sep Okt Nov Dez Havanna Cuba 23°N 6 8 9 10 10 11 12 11 10 8 6 5 Hanoi Vietnam 21°N 6 8 10 11 11 11 12 12 10 8 6 6 Bangkok Thailand 14°N 8 10 12 12 11 12 12 12 11 10 8 8 Panama Panama 9°N 9 11 12 12 11 11 12 12 12 11 9 9 Colombo Sri Lanka 6°N 8 10 12 12 11 11 12 12 12 10 8 8 Singapore Malaysia 1°N 11 12 13 13 11 11 11 11 12 12 11 10 Nairobi Kenia 1°S 12 13 13 12 11 10 11 11 12 12 12 11 Darwin Australien 13°S 12 13 12 10 8 8 8 10 11 13 12 12 Tananarive Madagaskar 19°S 12 12 11 9 7 6 6 8 11 11 12 12 Rio de Janeiro Brasilien 23°S 12 11 9 7 5 5 5 7 9 10 12 12 Maputo Mozambique 26°S 11 11 9 7 5 4 4 6 8 10 11 11 Südhalbkugel - Stadt Lat . Jan Feb Mär Apr Mai Jun Jul Aug Sep Okt Nov Dez Sydney Australien 34°S 9 9 7 5 3 2 3 4 6 7 9 10 Kapstadt Südafrika 34°S 9 9 7 5 3 2 3 4 6 7 9 10 Buenos Aires Argentinien 35°S 9 9 7 4 3 2 2 4 5 7 9 10 Melbourne Australien 37°S 8 8 6 4 2 2 2 3 5 6 8 9 Wellington Neuseeland 42°S 7 7 5 3 1 1 1 2 4 6 7 8 Port Stanley Falkland-Inseln 58°S 5 4 2 1 0 0 0 1 2 3 5 5 Eine auf Satellitendaten basierende 3-Tages-Vorhersage der weltweit zu erwartenden UV-Index-Tagesspitzenwerte wird vom Deutschen Wetterdienst bereitgestellt. Stand: 01.12.2025
The Floods Directive (FD) was adopted in 2007 (https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex:32007L0060). The purpose of the FD is to establish a framework for the assessment and management of flood risks, aiming at the reduction of the adverse consequences for human health, the environment, cultural heritage and economic activity associated with floods in the European Union. ‘Flood’ means the temporary covering by water of land not normally covered by water. This shall include floods from rivers, mountain torrents, Mediterranean ephemeral water courses, and floods from the sea in coastal areas, and may exclude floods from sewerage systems. This reference spatial dataset, reported under the Floods Directive, includes the areas of potential significant flood risk (APSFR), as they were lastly reported by the Member States to the European Commission, and the Units of Management (UoM).
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