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GTS Bulletin: ISND01 EDZW - Observational data (Binary coded) - BUFR (details are described in the abstract)

The ISND01 TTAAii Data Designators decode as: T1 (I): Observational data (Binary coded) - BUFR T1T2 (IS): Surface/sea level T1T2A1 (ISN): Synoptic observations from fixed land stations at non-standard time (i.e. 01, 02, 04, 05, ... UTC) A2 (D): 90°E - 0° northern hemisphere (The bulletin collects reports from stations: 10004;UFS TW Ems;10015;Helgoland;10020;List auf Sylt;10035;Schleswig;10055;Fehmarn;10147;Hamburg-Fuhlsbüttel;10162;Schwerin;10184;Greifswald;10200;Emden;10224;Bremen;10270;Neuruppin;10338;Hannover;10361;Magdeburg;10393;Lindenberg;10400;Düsseldorf;10469;Leipzig/Halle;10488;Dresden-Klotzsche;10506;Nürburg-Barweiler;10548;Meiningen;10637;Frankfurt/Main;10685;Hof;10738;Stuttgart-Echterdingen;10763;Nürnberg;10788;Straubing;10852;Augsburg;10946;Kempten;) (Remarks from Volume-C: SYNOP)

GTS Bulletin: ISID01 EDZW - Observational data (Binary coded) - BUFR (details are described in the abstract)

The ISID01 TTAAii Data Designators decode as: T1 (I): Observational data (Binary coded) - BUFR T1T2 (IS): Surface/sea level T1T2A1 (ISI): Intermediate synoptic observations from fixed land stations A2 (D): 90°E - 0° northern hemisphere (The bulletin collects reports from stations: 10004;UFS TW Ems;10015;Helgoland;10020;List auf Sylt;10035;Schleswig;10055;Fehmarn;10147;Hamburg-Fuhlsbüttel;10162;Schwerin;10184;Greifswald;10200;Emden;10224;Bremen;10270;Neuruppin;10338;Hannover;10361;Magdeburg;10393;Lindenberg;10400;Düsseldorf;10469;Leipzig/Halle;10488;Dresden-Klotzsche;10506;Nürburg-Barweiler;10548;Meiningen;10637;Frankfurt/Main;10685;Hof;10738;Stuttgart-Echterdingen;10763;Nürnberg;10788;Straubing;10852;Augsburg;10946;Kempten;) (Remarks from Volume-C: SYNOP)

GTS Bulletin: ISXD91 EDZW - Observational data (Binary coded) - BUFR (details are described in the abstract)

The ISXD91 TTAAii Data Designators decode as: T1 (I): Observational data (Binary coded) - BUFR T1T2 (IS): Surface/sea level T1T2A1 (ISX): Other surface data A2 (D): 90°E - 0° northern hemisphere(The bulletin collects reports from stations: 10015;Helgoland;10020;List auf Sylt;10035;Schleswig;10055;Fehmarn;10147;Hamburg-Fuhlsbüttel;10162;Schwerin;10184;Greifswald;10200;Emden;10224;Bremen;10270;Neuruppin;10338;Hannover;10361;Magdeburg;10393;Lindenberg;10400;Düsseldorf;10469;Leipzig/Halle;10488;Dresden-Klotzsche;10506;Nürburg-Barweiler;10548;Meiningen;10637;Frankfurt/Main;10685;Hof;10738;Stuttgart-Echterdingen;10763;Nürnberg;10788;Straubing;10852;Augsburg;10946;Kempten;) (Remarks from Volume-C: SYNOP HALF HOURLY H+30)

Belastung von Seevoegeln, Seesaeugern und Landsaeugern mit Umweltgiften (Pestizide und Schwermetalle)

Die Belastung verschiedener Arten von Seevoegeln und Seesaeugern mit Umweltgiften zu ermitteln. Dabei wird Wert gelegt auf Reihenuntersuchungen, die einen Artenvergleich und eine Festlegung der individuellen Variationsbreite moeglich machen. Den Indikatorwert einiger Arten festzulegen. Die Zusammenhaenge zwischen der Biologie (z.B. Nahrungsoekologie) und der Belastung verschiedener Arten zu klaeren.

Fish counts and species at and around artificially introduced tetrapod fields in the southern North Sea, 2022

With increasing global change, coastal protection measures are becoming increasingly important for preserving our coastal features and infrastructure. Coastal protection often comes in the form of artificial structures however, artificial structures can also appear as renewable energy projects, maritime infrastructure and aquaculture installations. The ecological effects of such structures on the natural surroundings remains largely unclear. 36 tetrapod structures (4-footed concrete breakwaters each weighing 2.8 t) in groups of six were added to the MarGate underwater experimental area to the north of Helgoland, in the Southern North Sea, in 2009 at 5 and 10 m water depth. The 5 m fields TN5 (North), TM5 (Middle) and TS5 (South) have been monitored monthly, since their introduction, with respect to the abundance, species composition and size of the associated biota community. By carrying out this monitoring project, we aim to study the long-term effects of artificial structures on the local biotic community in shallow coastal ecosystems. Line transect based visual fish census conducted by trained scientific divers is used to survey the fish communities in the vicinity of each tetrapod field. For this, four 20m long line transects are laid out permanently in the four cardinal directions, each marked at 0, 5, 10, 15 and 20 m distance to the tetrapod field. Data collection is communicated by the diver via voice communication of the surface and noted directly in the standardized protocol together with metadata on algae coverage other environmental parameters.

Methane concentration and diffusive flux in the Northern Sea off Heligoland in 2024

As part of the MOSES Project, in April 2023 methane measurements were started in the north-western part of the island Heligoland in the German Bight (North Sea). The objective was to complement the measurements of the Sternfahrten to identify the carbon cycle and its flow from the start of the Elbe river into the North Sea. Therefore, a Contros methane sensor for dissolved methane was deployed under water at about 10 to 12 meter depth (depending on the tide) close to the underwater observatory (UW-OBS) MarGate (54°11' N, 7°52' E), from the COSYNA Project. To ensure correct values latter was cleaned frequently from growing organisms by scientific divers. The present data contains the data from 2024, the second year running the sensors. Based on the concentrations of dissolved methane the methane emissions (diffusive flux) was calculated.

LRP 2020 Karte 1 - Küstenstreifen an der Nordsee und auf Fehmarn mit herausragender Bedeutung als Nahrungs- u. Rastgebiet außerhalb von EU-Vogelschutzgebieten

Küstenstreifen Westküste, Fehmarn mit herausragender Bedeutung als Nahrungs- und Rastgebiet außerhalb von EG-Vogelschutzgebieten, sowie Helgoland

Dissolved methane concentrations, diffusive methane flux and EOVs in the German Bight in September 2024 (Sternfahrt 12)

In continuation of the previous cruises (Sternfahrten) we covered a similar area with the RVs Ludwig Prandtl and Mya II. All instruments were set up in the MOSES laboratory container. Standard hydrographic parameters were determined with a pocket ferrybox running with ship's surface water supply. In addition, dissolved methane was determined continuously. We used a degassing unit which was using surface water from the ship's water supply. The gas mixture was subsequently analysed with a Greenhouse Gas Analyzer from LosGatos. Conversion to methane concentration was performed with water samples, from which the methane content was determined with gas chromatography. Atmospheric methane concentrations were obtained from the ICOS-station Helgoland. Wind speed was obtained from the ships meteorological systems. The diffusive flux was calculated as outlined in the additional meta data description.

Dissolved methane concentrations, diffusive methane flux and Essential Ocean Variables (EOVs) in the German Bight in January 2024 (Sternfahrt 11)

In January 2024 a river flood by the Elbe and Weser resulted in very high discharge of freshwater into the German Bight. To follow this river, plume the RV Mya II cruised from Sylt and between Helgoland, Cuxhaven, Büsum. All instruments were set up in the MOSES laboratory container. Standard hydrographic parameters were determined with a pocket ferrybox running with ship's surface water supply. In addition, dissolved methane was determined continuously. We used a degassing unit which was using surface water from the ship's water supply. The gas mixture was subsequently analysed with a Greenhouse Gas Analyzer from LosGatos. Conversion to methane concentration was performed with water samples, from which the methane content was determined with gas chromatography. Atmospheric methane concentrations were obtained from the ICOS-station Helgoland. Wind speed was obtained from the ships meteorological system. The diffusive flux was calculated as outlined in the additional meta data description.

Geologische Übersichtskarte der Bundesrepublik Deutschland 1:200.000 (GÜK200) - CC 2310 Helgoland

Blatt Helgoland erfasst zum großen Teil den rezenten Meeresboden der Nordsee, wobei Helgoland und Helgoländer Bucht im zentralen Teil des Kartenausschnitts liegen. Nach Süden sind das Niedersächsische Wattenmeer und die Küste Ostfrieslands mit den Inseln Baltrum, Langeoog, Spiekeroog, Wangerooge und Mellum abgebildet. Im Südosten werden die Buchten des Jadebusens und der Wesermündung sowie die Küstenregion zwischen Bremerhaven und Cuxhaven erfasst, während sich im Nordosten das Schleswig-Holsteinische Wattenmeer erstreckt. Bei der quartären Sedimentdecke, die das Kartenblatt überzieht, nimmt das Holozän eine Vormachtstellung ein. Verschiedene Faziesbereiche werden dabei unterschieden: rezenter Meeresboden, Insel- und Strandbereich mit marinen, litoralen oder äolischen Feinsanden, Watt- und Marschgebiete mit marin-brackischen Ablagerungen, terrestrische Nieder- und Hochmoore. Pleistozäne Sedimente sind im Kartenausschnitt nur geringfügig verbreitet, dennoch sind Relikte aller drei Eiszeiten zu finden: glazilimnische Tone der Elsterkaltzeit, glazifluviatile Ablagerungen und Geschiebelehm/-mergel (Grundmoräne) der Saalekaltzeit, fluviatile und äolische Sande der Weichselkaltzeit. Neben der Legende, die über Alter, Petrographie und Genese der dargestellten Einheiten informiert, gewährt ein geologischer Schnitt entlang der ostfriesischen Nordseeküste zusätzliche Einblicke in den Aufbau des Untergrundes. Im dem West-Ost-Profil sind mehrere Salzstrukturen (Salzstöcke von Westdorf, Barkholt, Eversand und Spieka) angeschnitten, die unter einer mächtigen Deckschicht aus quartären und tertiären Sedimenten (bis 1000 m Tiefe) lagern.

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