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Interoperabler INSPIRE View-Service: Production And Industrial Facilities / Anlagen nach Bundesimmissionsschutzgesetz in Brandenburg (WMS-PF-BIMSCHG)

Der interoprable INSPIRE-Viewdienst (WMS) Production and Industrial Facilities gibt einen Überblick über die Anlagen nach Bundesimmissionsschutzgesetz (BImSchG) in Brandenburg. Der Datenbestand beinhaltet die Punktdaten zu BImSchG-Betriebsstätten und BImSchG-Anlagen (ohne Anlagenteile). Datenquelle ist das Anlageninformationssystem "LIS-A". Gemäß der INSPIRE-Datenspezifikation "Production and Industrial Facilities" (D2.8.III.8_v3.0) liegen die Inhalte der BImSchG-Anlagen INSPIREkonform vor. Der WMS beinhaltet 2 Layer: "ProductionFacility" (Betriebsstätte) und "ProductionInstallation" (Anlage). Der ProductionFacility-Layer wird gem. INSPIRE-Vorgaben nach Wirstschaftszweigen (BImSchG-Kategorie 1. Ordnung) untergliedert in: - PF.PowerGeneration: Wärmeerzeugung, Bergbau und Energie (BImSchG-Kategorie: Nr. 1) - PF.ConstructionMaterialProduction: Steine und Erden, Glas, Keramik, Baustoffe (BImSchG-Kategorie: Nr. 2) - PF.MetalProcessingAndProduction: Stahl, Eisen und sonstige Metalle einschließlich Verarbeitung (BImSchG-Kategorie: Nr. 3) - PF.ChemicalProcessing: Chemische Erzeugnisse, Arzneimittel, Mineralölraffination und Weiterverarbeitung (BImSchG-Kategorie: Nr. 4) - PF.PlasticsManufacturing: Oberflächenbehandlung mit organischen Stoffen, Herstellung von bahnenförmigen Materialien aus Kunststoffen, sonstige Verarbeitung von Harzen und Kunststoffen (BImSchGKategorie: Nr. 5) - PF.WoodAndPaperProcessing: Holz, Zellstoff (BImSchG-Kategorie: Nr. 6) - PF.FoodAndAgriculturalProduction: Nahrungs-, Genuss- und Futtermittel, landwirtschaftliche Erzeugnisse (BImSchG-Kategorie: Nr. 7) - PF.WasteProcessing: Verwertung und Beseitigung von Abfällen und sonstigen Stoffen(BImSchGKategorie: Nr. 8) - PF.MaterialStorage: Lagerung, Be- und Entladen von Stoffen und Gemischen(BImSchG-Kategorie: Nr. 9) - PF.OtherProcessing: Sonstige Anlagen (BImSchG-Kategorie: Nr. 10) Maßstab: 1:500000; Bodenauflösung: nullm; Scanauflösung (DPI): null

Ocean Drilling Program / Deep Sea Drilling Project - Bestimmung der Transportwege von 10Be in der Wassersäule im Südpolarmeer, Sites 1089 und 1093, ODP Leg 177

Die geplanten Untersuchungen an den Sedimentkernen 1089 und 1093 des ODP Leg 177 aus dem Südpolarmeer sollen Aufschluss über Änderungen der Paläoproduktivität, des Sauerstoffgehalts des Bodenwassers, der 10Be Transport- und Sedimentationsprozesse geben, sowie eine 10Be-Stratigraphie liefern. Die vorgenommenen Arbeiten beinhalten: a) die Bestimmung der 231Paex/230Thex Verhältnisse für die letzten 150 ka; b) die Modellierung des diagenetischen Verhaltens von Mangan, Eisen und Uran im Sediment und c) die Erstellung von 10Be Tiefenprofilen. Mittels der 231Paex/230Thaex Verhältnisse soll die Paläoproduktivität im Südpolarmeer und die damit in Verbindung stehende Veränderung der geographischen Lage der Antarktischen Polarfrontzone untersucht werden. Die Lokationen der zu untersuchenden Sedimentkerne wurden so gewählt, dass sie sich nördlich und südlich der heutigen Polarfrontzone befinden. Die Modellierung des diagenetischen Verhaltens von Mangan, Eisen und Uran (234U, 238U) in der Sedimentsäule liefert Rückschlüsse auf Diagenese, den Sauerstoffgehalt des Bodenwassers und den Fluss von organischem Material ins Sediment. Die 10Be Stratigraphie dient der Überprüfung der Magnetostratigraphie, wobei sie eine höhere zeitliche Auflösung für die letzten 800 ka liefert. Der Vergleich der 10Be Depositionsflußdichte mit dem atmosphärischen Eintrag lässt Rückschlüsse auf Zeiten von erhöhtem oder erniedrigtem Eintrag von Trägermaterial (terrigen/biogen) zu. Der terrigene Anteil kann durch die Bestimmung der 9Be Konzentrationen ermittelt werden.

Immobilisation of arsenic in paddy soil by iron(II)-oxidizing bacteria

Arsenic-contaminated ground- and drinking water is a global environmental problem with about 1-2Prozent of the world's population being affected. The upper drinking water limit for arsenic (10 Micro g/l) recommended by the WHO is often exceeded, even in industrial nations in Europe and the USA. Chronic intake of arsenic causes severe health problems like skin diseases (e.g. blackfoot disease) and cancer. In addition to drinking water, seafood and rice are the main reservoirs for arsenic uptake. Arsenic is oftentimes of geogenic origin and in the environment it is mainly bound to iron(III) minerals. Iron(III)-reducing bacteria are able to dissolve these iron minerals and therefore release the arsenic to the environment. In turn, iron(II)-oxidizing bacteria have the potential to co-precipitate or sorb arsenic during iron(II)- oxidation at neutral pH followed by iron(III) mineral precipitation. This process may reduce arsenic concentrations in the environment drastically, lowering the potential risk for humans dramatically.The main goal of this study therefore is to quantify, identify and isolate anaerobic and aerobic Fe(II)-oxidizing microorganisms in arsenic-containing paddy soil. The co-precipitation and thus removal of arsenic by iron mineral producing bacteria will be determined in batch and microcosm experiments. Finally the influence of rhizosphere redox status on microbial Fe oxidation and arsenic uptake into rice plants will be evaluated in microcosm experiments. The long-term goal of this research is to better understand arsenic-co-precipitation and thus arsenic-immobilization by iron(II)-oxidizing bacteria in rice paddy soil. Potentially these results can lead to an improvement of living conditions in affected countries, e.g. in China or Bangladesh.

Redox processes along gradients

The relevance of biogeochemical gradients for turnover of organic matter and contaminants is yet poorly understood. This study aims at the identification and quantification of the interaction of different redox processes along gradients. The interaction of iron-, and sulfate reduction and methanogenesis will be studied in controlled batch and column experiments. Factors constraining the accessibility and the energy yield from the use of these electron acceptors will be evaluated, such as passivation of iron oxides, re-oxidation of hydrogen sulfide on iron oxides. The impact of these constraints on the competitiveness of the particular process will then be described. Special focus will be put on the evolution of methanogenic conditions in systems formerly characterized by iron and sulfate reducing condition. As methanogenic conditions mostly evolve from micro-niches, methods to study the existence, evolution and stability of such micro-niches will be established. To this end, a combination of Gibbs free energy calculations, isotope fractionation and tracer measurements, and mass balances of metabolic intermediates (small pool sizes) and end products (large pool sizes) will be used. Measurements of these parameters on different scales using microelectrodes (mm scale), micro sampling devices for solutes and gases (cm scale) and mass flow balancing (column/reactor scale) will be compared to characterize unit volumes for organic matter degradation pathways and electron flow. Of particular interest will be the impact of redox active humic substances on the competitiveness of involved terminal electron accepting processes, either acting as electron shuttles or directly providing electron accepting capacity. This will be studied using fluorescence spectroscopy and parallel factor analysis (PARAFAC) of the gained spectra. We expect that the results will provide a basis for improving reactive transport models of anaerobic processes in aquifers and sediments.

Energierahmenprogramm-Verbundvorhaben - DRI-EOS: Nutzung von auf DRI-Basis erzeugter EAF-Schlacke in der Zementindustrie, Teilprojekt 4 - Zement- und Betontechnik

Nutzung eisenbasierter Module zur Versorgung mit hochreinem Wasserstoff unter Druck auf der Basis der Luftvergasung biogener Reststoffe, Teilvorhaben: Reinigung wasserstoffhaltiger Gase aus der Biomassevergasung, Speicherung und Generierung hochreinen Wasserstoffes

Schwerpunktprogramm (SPP) 1488: Planetary Magnetism (PlanetMag), Mineral magnetism of shocked ferrimagnetic minerals

Magnetic properties of ferrimagnetic minerals depend on their crystal lattice, anisotropy, chemical composition and grain size. The latter parameter is strongly controlled by microstructures, which are significant for the interpretation of the magnetic properties of shocked magnetic minerals. Fracturing and lattice defects are the main causes for magnetic domain size reduction and generate an increase in coercivity and the suppression of magnetic transitions (e.g. 34 K transition in pyrrhotite, Verwey transition in magnetite).Especially for an adequate investigation of shock-induced modifications in ferromagnetic minerals, a combination of microstructural and magnetic measurements is therefore essential.This project focusses on two significant aspects of extreme conditions - the consequence of shock waves on natural material on Earth and on the magnetic mineralogy of exotic magnetic minerals in iron meteorites. In order to obtain general correlations between deformation structures and magnetic properties, the specific magnetic properties and carriers as well as microstructures of samples from two impact structures in marine targets (Lockne and Chesapeake Bay) will be compared with shocked magnetite ore and magnetite-bearing target lithologies from outside the crater (Lockne) as well as from undeformed megablocks within the crater (Chesapeake Bay). We will test the hypothesis if shock-related microstructures and associated magnetic properties can significantly be overprinted by postshock hydrothermal alteration. We especially want to focus on the Verwey transition (TV) as lower TVs are described for shocked impact lithologies. Hence, the main focus of this study lies on magneto-mineralogical investigations which combine low- and high-temperature magnetic susceptibility and saturation isothermal remanent magnetization with mineralogical and microstructural investigations. The same methods will then be used for the investigation of iron meteorites, whose magnetic properties are often controled by exotic magnetic minerals like cohenite, schreibersite and daubreelite in addition to the metal phases. Magnetic transition temperatures of those phases are poorly documented in relation to their chemical composition as well as to their crystallographic and microstructural configuration. For a general understanding of shock-related magnetization processes in extraterrestrial and terrestrial material, however, it is crucial to obtain a general correlation between the initial 'unshocked' state and the subsequent shock- and alteration-related overprints.

Korrosionsschaeden an Metallskulpturen

Die Korrosionsschaeden an Denkmaelern aus Kupfer und Kupferlegierungen, Eisen (Gusseisen, Schmiedeeisen, Corten-Stahl, Edelstahl, Baustahl), Blei, Zink und Aluminium werden untersucht. Aus den gefundenen Schaeden lassen sich geeignete Restaurierungsmassnahmen ableiten. Die verfuegbaren Konservierungsprodukte, z.B. Lacke zum Schutz der Oberflaeche, Korrosionsinhibitoren werden durch Bewitterungsversuche ueberprueft.

AsFeP0 - A model concept for in situ investigation or arsenic and phosphate adsorption to predefined iron minerals and to characterize transformation processes of iron minerals

Shallow groundwater of the huge deltaic systems of Asia like the Red River Delta in Vietnam is often enriched in inorganic arsenic (As), threatening the health of millions of residents. The massive abstraction of groundwater in these areas locally causes an irreversible mixing of arsenic-free groundwater resources with arsenic-rich groundwater. Increased concentrations of competitive anions, especially phosphate (PO43-), decrease the immobilization capacity of the sediments. During transport, the mobility of dissolved As in local aquifers is strongly influenced by adsorption to sedimentary and ubiquitously occurring iron(oxyhydr)oxides. Additionally, arsenic-rich groundwater is often enriched in reduced iron (Fe2+) as well, which is capable to react with iron(oxyhydr)oxides, thereby inducing mineral transformations. Such transformations permanently affect the arsenic adsorption and immobilization capacity of the sediments.Within the scope of this research project, the underlying mechanisms related to As transport and the resulting threat to arsenic-free groundwater resources will be characterized in cooperation with the Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology (Eawag). The research concept aims at assessing the complex interactions within the arsenic-iron-phosphate-system under field conditions at a study site next to the Red River. First, filtration experiments using local groundwater enriched in As and PO43- will be used to determine the As adsorption capacity of different and previously geochemically characterized iron(oxyhydr)oxides. In a second step, sample carrier containing As loaded iron(oxyhydr)oxides will be introduced into surface near aquifer parts of the study site (via existing groundwater monitoring wells). These samples will be exposed to local groundwater characterized by increased As, Fe2+ and PO43- concentrations for the following nine months. Using the in situ exposition of predefined iron(oxyhydr)oxides, it will be possible to distinguish potential mineral transformations and their influences on the As immobilization capacity of the respective iron(oxyhydr)oxides. By combining the results and outcomes of the field experiments, new and important conclusions regarding the mobility of As can be drawn. The data can be used to create a hydrochemical transport model describing reactive As transport within the investigation area. In addition, the results of the in situ exposition experiments will allow to draw conclusions in respective to the long term As immobilization capacity of different iron(oxyhydr)oxides, which is an essential information regarding in situ decontamination techniques.

Bergbau_Internet - Bergwerkseigentum - Eisen - Mangan

Der Kartendienst (WMS-Gruppe) stellt die Geodaten aus dem Bereich Bergbau bereit.:Bergbauberechtigung im Saarland: Bergwerkseigentum - Eisen (Fe) Mangan (Mn).Bergbauberechtigung zur Aufsuchung und Gewinnung von bergfreien Bodenschätzen nach § 9 Bundesberggesetz (BBergG) als grundstücksgleiches Recht.

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