As part of PhytOakmeter (www.phytoakmeter.de), time-domain transmission, soil moisture and -temperature sensors with custom-made logger systems were used to measure time series of soil state variables. The aim of these investigations was to provide data on environmental properties used in a cross-disciplinary approach. The measurement device consisted of two sensors at three different depths. The dataset contains the values of time (UTC), relative permittivity, soil moisture (in % vol) derived from permittivity and soil temperature (in °C). Determination of soil moisture was done using the formula of Topp et al. (1980). As sensors, the SMT100 soil moisture sensors with integrated temperature measurement were used. All sensors were installed within the upper 50cm below ground. The exact depths for each sensor are listed in the dataset and parameter comment.
As part of PhytOakmeter (www.phytoakmeter.de), time-domain transmission, soil moisture and -temperature sensors with custom-made logger systems were used to measure time series of soil state variables. The aim of these investigations was to provide data on environmental properties used in a cross-disciplinary approach. The measurement device consisted of two sensors at three different depths. The dataset contains the values of time (UTC), relative permittivity, soil moisture (in % vol) derived from permittivity and soil temperature (in °C). Determination of soil moisture was done using the formula of Topp et al. (1980). As sensors, the SMT100 soil moisture sensors with integrated temperature measurement were used. All sensors were installed within the upper 50cm below ground. The exact depths for each sensor are listed in the dataset and parameter comment.
As part of PhytOakmeter (www.phytoakmeter.de), time-domain transmission, soil moisture and -temperature sensors with custom-made logger systems were used to measure time series of soil state variables. The aim of these investigations was to provide data on environmental properties used in a cross-disciplinary approach. The measurement device consisted of two sensors at three different depths. The dataset contains the values of time (UTC), relative permittivity, soil moisture (in % vol) derived from permittivity and soil temperature (in °C). Determination of soil moisture was done using the formula of Topp et al. (1980). As sensors, the SMT100 soil moisture sensors with integrated temperature measurement were used. All sensors were installed within the upper 50cm below ground. The exact depths for each sensor are listed in the dataset and parameter comment.
Dies ist ein Antrag auf Reisekosten für eine Reise von Deutschland nach Argentinien zum Besuch der Vulkane Copahue and Peteroa, dort planen wir zusammen mit Forschern aus Argentinien in-situ Messungen von vulkanischem SO2 mit einem neuartigen Instrument. In Kombination mit in-situ CO2 Messungen erwarten wir einen Datensatz von CO2/SO2 Verhältnissen mit bisher unerreichter Genauigkeit und Zeitauflösung.Obwohl Fernerkundungsmessungen von SO2 sich mittlerweile in der Vulkanologie weit verbreitet haben, stellen bodengebundene und Flugzeug-getragene in-situ-Messungen immer noch eine wichtige Quelle ergänzender Information dar. Heutzutage werden in-situ Messungen von SO2 häufig mittels elektrochemischer Sensoren vorgenommen, diese weisen allerdings eine Reihe von Nachteilen auf, insbesondere (1) relativ lange Ansprechzeiten (ca. 20 s und mehr), (2) Interferenzen durch eine Reihe anderer reaktiver Gase, die sich in Vulkanfahnen finden (und die schwer zu quantifizieren bzw. unbekannt sind), (3) Die Notwendigkeit häufiger Kalibration. Wir lösen diese Probleme mit einem neuentwickelten, optischen in-situ SO2-Sensor Prototypen, der nach dem Prinzip der nicht-dispersiven UV-Absorption arbeitet (PITSA, Portable in-situ Sulfurdioxide Analyser). Die preisgünstige Anwendung des Prinzips für SO2 - Messungen wurde durch die Entwicklung von UV-LEDs ermöglicht. Die Probenluft wird durch eine Glasröhre gesaugt und dort der kollimierten Strahlung einer UV-LED (ca. 290nm) ausgesetzt, in diesem Wellenlängenbereich absorbiert (von den relevanten Vulkangasen) praktisch nur SO2. Daher ist die Abschwächung der Strahlungsintensität nach Durchgang durch die Messzelle ein Mass für den SO2-Gehalt der Messluft. Das PITSA Instrument wird mit einem kommerziellen CO2 Sensor kombiniert, damit werden SO2 und CO2 Messungen mit 0.1 ppm bzw. 1 ppm Genauigkeit möglich. Dadurch eröffnen sich neue Möglichkeiten in der Vulkanologie.
As part of the hydro-meteorological measurement campaign SwabianMOSES 2021 time-domain transmission soil moisture sensors and temperature sensors with custom-made logger systems were used to measure time series of these soil state variables. The aim of these investigations was to provide data on physical soil properties used in a cross-disciplinary approach for a better understanding of hydro-meteorological extremes (such as high precipitation events and droughts). Each measurement site consisted of sensors at three depths with two sensors each. Logger systems were installed at six different observation sites which were distributed across the whole campaign target area in the vicinity of the Swabian Jura in Germany. Decisions on the specific installation depths were made during the installation at the respective sites based on the constitution of the local soil profiles. Installation protocols with a brief soil profile description and photos are part of this dataset. The dataset contains the values of location and time (UTC), soil temperature (in °C), relative permittivity and soil moisture (in % vol) derived from permittivity. Determination of soil moisture was done using the formula of Topp et al. (1980). As sensors, the SMT100 soil moisture sensor with integrated temperature measurement were used. All sensors were installed within the upper 50cm below ground. The exact depths for each sensor are listed in the comments.
As part of the hydro-meteorological measurement campaign SwabianMOSES 2023 time-domain transmission (TDT) soil moisture sensors and temperature sensors with custom-made logger systems were used to measure time series of these soil state variables. In addition, a stationary cosmic-ray neutron sensor was deployed at the KITcube site near Villingen-Schwenningen to provide continuous soil moisture data for an area of between 10 and 20 hectares. For mapping the spatial distribution of soil moisture, several mobile CRNS campaigns have been conducted with a car across the Lindach catchment and beyond before and after prospective rain events. During these mobile CRNS measurements, in-situ soil moisture measurements were conducted, using a handheld time-domain reflectometry soil moisture sensor. The aim of these investigations was to provide data on physical soil properties used in a cross-disciplinary approach for a better understanding of hydro-meteorological extremes (such as high precipitation events and droughts). Regarding the TDT-sensors, each measurement site consisted of sensors at three depths with two sensors each. Logger systems were installed at six different observation sites which were distributed across the whole campaign target area in the vicinity of the Swabian Jura in Germany. Decisions on the specific installation depths were made during the installation at the respective sites based on the constitution of the local soil profiles. Installation protocols with a brief soil profile description and photos are part of this dataset. The dataset contains the values of location and time (UTC), soil temperature (in °C), relative permittivity and soil moisture (in % vol) derived from permittivity. Determination of soil moisture was done using the formula of Topp et al. (1980). As sensors, the SMT100 soil moisture sensor with integrated temperature measurement were used. All sensors were installed within the upper 50cm below ground. The exact depths for each sensor are listed in the comments.
| Organisation | Count |
|---|---|
| Bund | 121 |
| Europa | 3 |
| Kommune | 1 |
| Land | 11 |
| Weitere | 2 |
| Wissenschaft | 64 |
| Zivilgesellschaft | 2 |
| Type | Count |
|---|---|
| Daten und Messstellen | 14 |
| Förderprogramm | 116 |
| Text | 8 |
| unbekannt | 2 |
| License | Count |
|---|---|
| Geschlossen | 10 |
| Offen | 130 |
| Language | Count |
|---|---|
| Deutsch | 125 |
| Englisch | 38 |
| Resource type | Count |
|---|---|
| Archiv | 2 |
| Datei | 13 |
| Dokument | 5 |
| Keine | 86 |
| Multimedia | 1 |
| Webseite | 36 |
| Topic | Count |
|---|---|
| Boden | 140 |
| Lebewesen und Lebensräume | 114 |
| Luft | 77 |
| Mensch und Umwelt | 140 |
| Wasser | 140 |
| Weitere | 138 |