Das Projekt "FP1-DECOM 2C, Melting of radioactive metal scrap from the KRB-A plant" wird/wurde gefördert durch: Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften Brüssel. Es wird/wurde ausgeführt durch: Kernkraftwerk RWE-Bayernwerk GmbH.Objective: radioactivity homogenisation and volume compaction of low-level radioactive scrap can be achieved by melting. Then, depending on the average specific activity, the metal can be released in general to the nuclear market, or stored for final disposal. However, melting in standard foundries without controlled containment atmosphere has to be limited to scrap with low specific activity (smaller than 74 bq/g), and large-scale experience with melting of higher-level radioactive metal scrap is presently not available. The work programme was, for technical and economic reasons, revised in a supplementary agreement concluded in 1988, after execution of items b.1. To b.2. The revision aims at gaining experience by large-scale melting of about 300 t of metal waste from the krb-a decommissioning, with radioactivity levels up to 500 bq/g. The melting will be performed in an induction furnace (capacity ca. 3t) in a controlled zone at the site of Siempelkamp Giesserei Krefeld (SRG), acting as subcontractor, the radioactive waste being transported from krb to SRG. The study is expected to result in a statement whether the above procedure has a potential for large-scale application. General information: b.1. Assessment of proposals for services from external contractors, mainly concerning the leasing of an induction melting furnace. B.2. Definition of a work procedure, including the selection of representative components for melting tests and of appropriate techniques for decontamination, dismouting and cutting, the definition of a procedure for the installation and operation of the melting furnace, and a preliminary planning for health physics protection. B.3. Preparation of licensing procedures for the installation and operation of a melting furnace on the site of SRG/Krefeld. B.4. Execution of the melting programme on the site of SRG/Krefeld. B.4.1. Conception and construction of a facility for the melting of metal scrap up to 500 bq/g. B.4.2. Study into the nuclide distribution during melting of contaminated and activated scrap. B.4.3. Nuclide-specific study into activity releases during two sequential melting processes. B.4.4. Casting of waste disposal packages containing higher-level radioactive (500 bq/g) components embedded in a matrix cast out of lower-level radioactive scrap ('onion package'). B.4.5. Melting of slag and sawing chips arising from dismantling processes. B.5. Evaluation of the above melting processes on the basis of laboratory analyses and conclusive assessment of the potential for large-scale application.
Das Projekt "Verbesserung der Energieausnutzung in umweltfreundlichen Induktionsrinnenoefen durch Optimierung der Schmelzenstroemung^Verbesserung der Energieausnutzung in umweltfreundlichen Induktionsrinnenoefen durch Optimierung der Schmelzenstroemung, Verbesserung der Energieausnutzung in umweltfreundlichen Induktionsrinnenoefen durch Optimierung der Schmelzenstroemung" wird/wurde gefördert durch: Asea Brown Boveri AG / Bundesministerium für Forschung und Technologie / Elektromark. Es wird/wurde ausgeführt durch: Universität Hannover, Institut für Elektrowärme.Ziel: Wirkungsgradverbesserung durch Optimierung der Schmelzenstroemung und Reduzierung von Wirbelstromverlusten im Induktorgehaeuse. Vorgehen: numerische Simulation des elektromagnetischen Feldes und der Schmelzenstroemung, Messungen an industrienahen Ofenmodellen, praktischer Einsatz einer Gehaeuseabschirmung Ergebnisse: - Auslegungsrichtlinien - Programmsystem zur numerischen Simulation - Verbesserung des Gesamtwirkungsgrades auf nahezu 90 Prozent.