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Continuous water level observations at station BEFmate_S10upp, 2020-01 to 2023-09

Data presented here were collected between 2020-01 and 2023-09 at station BEFmate_S10upp within the research unit DynaCom (Spatial community ecology in highly dynamic landscapes: From island biogeography to metaecosystems, https://uol.de/dynacom/ ) involving the Universities of Oldenburg, Göttingen, and Münster, the iDiv Leipzig and the Nationalpark Niedersächsisches Wattenmeer. Experimental islands and saltmarsh enclosed plots were established in the back-barrier tidal flat and in the saltmarsh zone of the island of Spiekeroog (Germany). Groundwater levels at different elevation zones were measured using pressure loggers deployed in dip wells within the experimental islands as well as in the saltmarsh enclosed plots. Measurements were obtained using Hobo U20L Water Level Loggers (Onset Computer Corporation, Bourne, MA/USA). All devices were pre-calibrated by the manufacturer. Logged data were retrieved in the field using a Hobo Underwater Shuttle (U-DTW-1) and were read out with the HOBOware Pro (V3.7.28) software, Subsequent data processing was done using MATLAB (R2024b). Atmospheric pressure correction for water-level calculations was applied using data from a nearby weather station. Post-processing and quality control included (a) the removal of data covering maintenance activities, (b) an outlier detection, and (c) visual checks. Outliers in water level and temperature time series were detected using a moving-median filter and a 3-sigma criterion, with additional cross-checking against a reference sensor. Identified outliers were removed, and height-corrected water level series were produced to ensure consistency across sensors and years.

Continuous wave and tide observations at DynaCom artificial islands in the back-barrier tidal flat, Spiekeroog, Germany, 2019-01 to 2019-12

Data presented here were collected between January 2019 to December 2019 within the research unit DynaCom (Spatial community ecology in highly dynamic landscapes: From island biogeography to metaecosystems, https://uol.de/dynacom/ ) of the Universities of Oldenburg, Göttingen, and Münster, the iDiv Leipzig and the Nationalpark Niedersächsisches Wattenmeer. Experimental islands and saltmarsh enclosed plots were created in the back barrier tidal flat and in the saltmarsh zone of the island of Spiekeroog. Local tide and wave conditions were recorded with a RBRduo TDǀwave sensor (RBR Ltd., Ontario/Canada). The sensor was bottom mounted in a shallow tidal creek (0.78 m NHN) through a steel girder (buried 0.3m deep in the sediment) and was positioned 10 cm above sediment surface, as was determined by using a portable differential GPS. This resulted in the sensor falling dry during low tide. For accurate depth calculations, raw pressure data were manually corrected for atmospheric pressure derived from a locally installed weather station. The sensor was pre-calibrated by the manufacturer and the sampling rate was 3 Hz with 1024 samples per burst at a sample interval of 10 min. Recorded data were internally logged until the readout with the Ruskin (V1.13.13) software. Date and time is given in UTC. Data handling was performed according to Zielinski et al. (2018): Post-processing of collected data was done using MATLAB (R2018a). Quality control was performed by (a) erasing data covering maintenance activities, (b) removing outliers, and (c) visually checks. Low-tide data is not removed, but were easily identified through the manually calculated water depth data, where all depths < 0.05m represented low tide data.

Schwerpunktprogramm (SPP) 1889: Regional Sea Level Change and Society (SeaLevel), Ursachen regionaler Meeresspiegelvariationen auf dekadischen und längeren Zeitskalen (DECVAR)

Die Studie zielt ab auf die Untersuchung von momentanen und vergangenen Meeresspiegeländerungen auf regionaler Skala. Hierbei sollen Ursachen und Mechanismen identifiziert werden, die diese Variationen erklären können; dabei werden freie Klima-Moden ebenso berücksichtigt wie externe Antriebe, einschließlich anthropogene Einflüsse. Dadurch werden Methoden und Wissen entwickelt, mit denen in regionale Meeresspiegelbeobachtungen jeweils natürliche Variationen und anthropogenen Effekten identifiziert werden können. Erzielte Erkenntnisse werden verwendet werden, um Ursachen und Mechanismen von Meeresspiegelvariationen um die zweiten Untersuchungsgebiete des SPP herum (dem westlichen tropischen Pazifik und Indonesischem Archipel ebenso wie der Nordsee) zu analysieren.

Nitrogen isotope and biomarker data during Late Paleocene–early Eocene

This dataset compiles raw measurements generated to investigate perturbations of the marine nitrogen cycle during the Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum (PETM). It includes abundances of isoprenoidal GDGTs (isoGDGTs) and crenarchaeol mass accumulation rates, (ii) chromatographic peak areas of bacteriohopanetetrol (BHT) and BHT-x, and (iii) the nitrogen isotopic composition of bulk sediments (bulk sediment δ¹⁵N). Samples were collected from multiple ocean basins and regions: the Central Arctic Ocean (IODP 302–M0004), East Tasman Plateau in the Southwest Pacific (ODP Site 1172), Central Northern Caucasus (Kheu River), the New Jersey Shelf/Atlantic Coastal Plain (ODP 174AX Ancora), the Côte d'Ivoire–Ghana Transform Margin in the equatorial Atlantic (ODP 959), the Southeast Newfoundland Ridge in the central North Atlantic (IODP 1403), Fur Island, Denmark (Fur Formation), and the Tarim Basin, western China (Qimugen Formation). Lipid biomarker data were obtained using liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry, and bulk nitrogen isotope data were measured by elemental analysis coupled to isotope-ratio mass spectrometry.

Column water vapour (CWV) measurements in NetCDF format retrieved from GNSS antenna gathered during Polarstern cruise PS147

The ship campaign PS147 (Atlantic Transit) with the German research vessel Polarstern took place from 12 March to 14 April 2025. The transit proceeded from Stanley, Falkland Islands, to Bremerhaven, Germany, with a stopover in Mindelo, Cape Verde, dividing the campaign into two sections, PS147/1 and PS147/2. During the voyage, several climate zones were crossed, including the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ). Here, we present the column water vapour retrieved from GNSS data. These data form part of a series of standardized datasets of atmospheric observations collected during the PS147 campaign.

DavisShip system (DShip) measurements in NetCDF format including weather station, thermosalinograph, ferrybox and navigation system gathered during Polarstern cruise PS147

The ship campaign PS147 (Atlantic Transit) with the German research vessel Polarstern took place from 12 March to 14 April 2025. The transit proceeded from Stanley, Falkland Islands, to Bremerhaven, Germany, with a stopover in Mindelo, Cape Verde, dividing the campaign into two sections, PS147/1 and PS147/2. During the voyage, several climate zones were crossed, including the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ). Here, we present data from the ship-integrated instruments within the DavisShip system (DShip), including meteorological parameters from the weather station as well as ship position and orientation from the navigation system. These data form part of a series of standardized datasets of atmospheric observations collected during the PS147 campaign.

Beach topography data of Spiekeroog Island North Beach, May 2022 to April 2023

Sandy beaches are highly dynamic land-ocean transition zones. For two-monthly sampling campaigns from May 2022 to April 2023, the beach topography along a sampling transect in the seawater infiltration zone at Spiekeroog Island North Beach, Germany, was obtained using Digital Elevation Models (DEMs) derived from aerial imagery during drone flights and manual Real-Time-Kinematic (RTK) differential GPS-surveys. In December 2022, the data was obtained using differential GPS measurements (Stonex S9 III Plus GNSS) because of unfavorable conditions for drone flights. These measurements were carried out in connection with sediment and pore water sampling along the transect during the campaigns. The data was collected to investigate the impact of morphodynamics on the O2 consumption during seawater infiltration into the permeable sands of beach aquifers.

Atmospheric measurements gathered during Polarstern cruise PS147

The ship campaign PS147 (Atlantic Transit) with the German research vessel Polarstern took place from 12 March to 14 April 2025. The transit proceeded from Stanley, Falkland Islands, to Bremerhaven, Germany, with a stopover in Mindelo, Cape Verde, dividing the campaign into two sections, PS147/1 and PS147/2. During the voyage, several climate zones were crossed, including the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ). Here, we present a series of standardised data sets of the atmospheric observations gathered during the PS147 campaign.

ATKIS - Ortslagen Saarland

ATKIS Ortslagen, Ortslage ist eine im Zusammenhang bebaute Fläche. Die Grenze der Ortslage zur Feldlage oder zu Waldflächen wird in der Regel durch die Grenzen der bebauten Grundstücke unter Einbeziehung der Hofraumflächen und Hausgärten gebildet. Der Umring bildet einen geschlossenen Linienzug. Die Ortslage kann Objekte des Objektbereichs Vegetation als Inseln umschließen. Bei Vergabe des Namens (NAM) ist streng nach einer Hierarchie zu verfahren. Es wird jeweils der Name der höchsten zutreffenden Hierarchiestufe (Gemeinde, Gemeindeteil, Wohnplatz) vergeben. Die Quelle für die Ortsteilnummer sind die Hauskoordinaten und die Namen stammen aus den saarländischen Gemeindeschlüssel.

Kaltwasserkorallen im West-Indischen Ozean, Vorhaben: Rekonstruktion der Entwicklung von Kaltwasserkorallen im Kontext regionaler Paläo-Umweltveränderungen

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