Other language confidence: 0.5055312409346671
The continuous agricultural soil monitoring program (BDF) by the Saxon State Office for Environment, Agriculture, and Geology (LfULG) is operational since 1995, collecting and analysing samples periodically from 60 monitoring sites across Saxony, Germany. This dataset provides physicochemical soil property data for 920 archive samples available from the Saxon soil information system FIS Boden, including soil organic carbon, total nitrogen, various total and extractable elemental contents, soil pH, cation exchange capacity, and particle size distribution. Additional soil physical data (bulk density, soil water retention) have been merged from undisturbed sample data, resulting in a total of 123 variables, though with varying availability. This dataset provides the majority of reference data for the mid-infrared soil spectral library for agricultural soils in Saxony, Germany.
Stammdaten und Analysedaten zu den Grundwassermessstellen im EUA-Messnetz: Messtelle DEGM_DENW_059140331 (Hünenpforte)
BACKGROUND: The Kingdom of Jordan belongs to the ten water scarcest countries in the world, and climate change is likely to increase the frequency of future droughts. Jordan is considered among the 10 most water impoverished countries in the world, with per capita water availability estimated at 170 m per annum, compared to an average of 1,000 m per annum in other countries. Jordan Government has taken the strategic decision to develop a conveyor system including a 325 km pipe to pump 100 million cubic meters per year of potable water from Disi-Mudawwara close to the Saudi Border in the south, to the Greater Amman area in the north. The construction of the water pipeline has started end of 2009 and shall be finished in 2013. Later on, the pipeline could serve as a major part of a national water carrier in order to convey desalinated water from the Red Sea to the economically most important central region of the country. The conveyor project will not only significantly increase water supplies to the capital, but also provide for the re-allocation of current supplies to other governorates, and for the conservation of aquifers. In the context of the Disi project that is co-funded by EIB two Environmental and Social Management Plans have been prepared: one for the private project partners and one for the Jordan Government. The latter includes the Governments obligation to re-balance water allocations to irrigation and to gradually restore the protected wetlands of Azraq (Ramsar site) east of Amman that has been depleted due to over-abstraction by re-directing discharge of highland aquifers after the Disi pipeline becomes operational. The Water Strategy recognizes that groundwater extraction for irrigation is beyond acceptable limits. Since the source is finite and priority should be given to human consumption it proposes to tackle the demand for irrigation through tariff adjustments, improved irrigation technology and disincentive to water intensive crops. The Disi aquifer is currently used for irrigation by farms producing all kinds of fruits and vegetables on a large scale and exporting most of their products to the Saudi and European markets and it is almost a third of Jordan's total consumption. The licenses for that commercial irrigation were finished by 2011/12. Whilst the licenses will be not renewed the difficulty will be the enforcement and satellite based information become an important supporting tool for monitoring. OUTLOOK: The ESA funded project Water management had the objective to support the South-North conveyor project and the activities of EIB together with the MWI in Jordan to ensure the supply of water for the increasing demand. EO Information provides a baseline for land cover and elevation and support the monitoring of further stages. usw.
Stammdaten und Analysedaten zu den Grundwassermessstellen im EUA-Messnetz: Messtelle DEGM_DENW_073506813 (KLETT 431)
This dataset includes downcore measurements of pH values, H2S, Cl-, SO42-, SiO2, NO2-, PO43-, NH4+, NO3-, As, Ba, Ca, Cu, Fe, K, Li, Mg, Mn, Mo, P, Si and Sr concentrations for sediment cores retrieved using multi-corer sampling during RV Heincke expeditions HE575 and HE595 in 2021 and 2022, respectively. The samples were collected in the framework of the Project APOC (Anthropogenic impacts on particulate organic carbon cycling in the North Sea). All measurements were performed in the laboratories of the Alfred Wegener Institute (AWI) in Bremerhaven, Germany, except pH values, which were determined onboard the research vessel.
Stammdaten und Analysedaten zu den Grundwassermessstellen im EUA-Messnetz: Messtelle DEGM_DENW_070197817 (LGD STOCKEM)
Organische Radikalbatterien sind aufgrund ihrer hohen Leistungsdichte besonders vielversprechend. Aus grundlegende Sicht müssen eine günstige Ladungstransferkinetik und ein schneller Ladungstransport gleichzeitig ermöglicht werden. Darüber hinaus erfordert die Ladungsspeicherung eine aliovalente Dotierung, um die Ladungsneutralität zu gewährleisten. Die zugrunde liegenden Mechanismen auf atomarer Ebene sind jedoch nicht gut verstanden. Dies gilt insbesondere für die 'trockenen' Gel- oder 'festen' Polymer-MehrschichtElektrolyte, die aufgrund ihrer hohen elektrochemischen Stabilität derzeit die bevorzugten Materialien sind. In einem systematischen Ansatz wird eine Familie von Mehrschichtpolymersystemen vorbereitet und in Bezug auf PolyTEMPO, ein etabliertes Redoxpolymersystem für Flüssigelektrolyte, untersucht. Die Modellsysteme bestehen aus einer Lithium-Metall-Anode, einer hochlithiumionenleitenden Polymerelektrolytschicht und gemischt leitenden Polymerverbunden, einschließlich Elektronenleiter, Redox-Polymer und einem hoch anionenleitenden Polymer. Der Syntheseteil umfasst die Herstellung und Verarbeitung der Polymermaterialien zu lamellaren Verbundwerkstoffen sowie eine umfassende elektrochemische Charakterisierung.Details der Radikal-Transfermechanismen und der auftretenden Ionenspezies werden anhand von c.w. und gepulsten EPR-Methoden aufgeklärt, wobei spektrale Merkmale von reinen und zyklischen Materialien (post-mortem) verglichen und bestimmt werden, einschließlich der Anwendung von PELDOR/DEER zur Aufklärung der Abstände und wahrscheinlichen Verteilungen der beim Zellbetrieb gebildeten Radikalspezies, trotz schwieriger hoher lokaler Radikalkonzentrationen. Wenn möglich, soll mittels ENDOR / HYSCORE die radikalen Arten mit den Materialien weiter charakterisiert werden. In-operando EPR wird an ausgewählten Proben durchgeführt, um die Entwicklung der radikalen Spezies anhand ihres Fingerabdrucksignals zu verfolgen und Einblicke in molekulare Details der Ladungsübertragungsprozesse zu geben. Weitere Einblicke in die mechanistischen Details des elektronischen und ionischen Ladungstransports werden durch die rechnerische Modellierung relevanter Prozesse vom elementaren Elektronentransfer bis zum Ionentransport über die Grenzflächen innerhalb des Schichtverbundes ermöglicht. Ab initio-Methoden werden zur Charakterisierung der elektronischen Eigenschaften der redoxaktiven Polymere eingesetzt, während die weitreichenden Ionentransport- und Dotierungsmechanismen der organischen Kathode auf der Grundlage klassischer molekulardynamischer Simulationen entschlüsselt werden. Zusammenfassend lässt sich sagen, dass all diese Bemühungen neben einem tieferen grundlegenden Verständnis als Leitfaden für die Identifizierung vielversprechender redoxaktiver Materialien und die Gestaltung von Grenzflächen innerhalb der Mehrschichtstrukturen dienen werden, um so die zukünftige Entwicklung leistungsfähiger fester organischer Elektrolyte zu fördern.
The present-day configuration of Indonesia and SE Asia is the results of a long history of tectonic movements, volcanisms and global eustatic sea-level changes. Not indifferent to these dynamics, fauna and flora have been evolving and dispersing following a complicate pattern of continent-sea changes to form what are today defined as Sundaland and Wallacea biogeographical regions. The modern intraannual climate of Indonesia is generally described as tropical, seasonally wet with seasonal reversals of prevailing low-level winds (Asian-Australian monsoon). However at the interannual scale a range of influences operating over varying time scales affect the local climate in respect of temporal and spatial distribution of rainfall. Vegetation generally reflects climate and to simplify it is possible to distinguish three main ecological elements in the flora of Malaysia: everwet tropical, seasonally dry tropical (monsoon) and montane. Within those major ecological groups, a wide range of specific local conditions caused a complex biogeography which has and still attract the attention of botanists and biogeographers worldwide. Being one of the richest regions in the Worlds in terms of species endemism and biodiversity, Indonesia has recently gone through intensive transformation of previously rural/natural lands for intensive agriculture (oil palm, rubber, cocoa plantations and rice fields). Climate change represents an additional stress. Projected climate changes in the region include strengthening of monsoon circulation and increase in the frequency and magnitude of extreme rainfall and drought events. The ecological consequences of these scenarios are hard to predict. Within the context of sustainable management of conservation areas and agro-landscapes, Holocene palaeoecological and palynological studies provide a valuable contribution by showing how the natural vegetation present at the location has changed as a consequence of climate variability in the long-term (e.g. the Mid-Holocene moisture maximum, the modern ENSO onset, Little Ice Age etc.). The final aim of my PhD research is to compare the Holocene history of Jambi province and Central Sulawesi. In particular: - Reconstructing past vegetation, plant diversity and climate dynamics in the two study areas Jambi (Sumatra) and Lore Lindu National Park (Sulawesi) - Comparing the ecological responses of lowland monsoon swampy rainforest (Sumatra) and everwet montane rainforests (Sulawesi) to environmental variability (vulnerability/resilience) - Investigating the history of human impact on the landscape (shifting cultivation, slash and burn, crop cultivation, rubber and palm oil plantation) - Assessing the impact and role of droughts (El Niño) and fires - Adding a historical perspective to the evaluation of current and future changes.
In the Earth, the dynamo action is strongly linked to core freezing. There is a solid inner core, the growth of which provides a buoyancy flux that drives the dynamo. The buoyancy in this case derives from a difference in composition between the solid inner core and the fluid outer core. In planetary bodies smaller than the Earth, however, this core differentiation process may differ - Fe may precipitate at the core-mantle boundary (CMB) rather than in the center and may fall as iron snow and initially remelt with greater depth. A chemical stable sedimentation zone develops that comprises with time the entire core - at that time a solid inner core starts to grow. The dynamics of this system is not well understood and also whether it can generate a magnetic field or not. The Jovian moon Ganymede, which shows a present-day magnetic dipole field, is a candidate for which such a scenario has been suggested. We plan to study this Fe-snow regime with both a numerical and experimental approach. In the numerical study, we use a 2D/3D thermo-chemical convection model that considers crystallization and sinking of iron crystals together with the dynamics of the liquid core phase (for the 3D case the influence of the rotation of the Fe snow process is further studied).The numerical calculations will be complemented by two series of experiments: (1) investigations in metal alloys by means of X-ray radioscopy, and (2) measurements in transparent analogues by optical techniques. The experiments will examine typical features of the iron snow regime. On the one hand they will serve as a tool to validate the numerical approach and on the other hand they will yield important insight into sub-processes of the iron snow regime, which cannot be accessed within the numerical approach due to their complexity.
Stammdaten und Analysedaten zu den Grundwassermessstellen im EUA-Messnetz: Messtelle DEGM_DEMV_25360014 (Möderitz)
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