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Ecosystem functions of rare arable plants - field study: Araneae data

Partly taken from the materials and methods of https://doi.org/10.1016/j.baae.2022.12.003: To compare the activity densities of ground-dwelling predators between treatments with and without RAPs, spiders were sampled using pitfall traps, which were set up after each round of aphid counting (one per plot, twice per year; Brown & Matthews, 2016). The traps (with a volume of 400 ml and a width of 90 mm) were filled with a mixture of water and ethylene glycol (1:1; 120 ml) and dug at ground level into the middle of each plot. The traps were covered with a plastic roof and a metal grid (15 × 15 mm grid size) to avoid overflowing during rain and accidental rodent catches (Császár et al., 2018). The traps were activated for 7 days. Subsequently, all arthropods were transferred into 70% ethanol. Spiders were identified to species according to Nentwig et al. (2019). Spider hunting strategy (active hunter or web-builder) was used as the feeding trait according to Cardoso et al. (2011).

Untersuchungen zur Oekologie und Systematik der Myomorpha des tropischen Afrika

Im tropischen Afrika kommen ca. 180 Arten Myomorpha (mausartige Nagetiere i.w.S.) vor, deren Oekologie bis vor ca. 30 Jahren nahezu unerforscht war. Im Rahmen mehrerer Forschungsvorhaben seit 1963 wurden und werden schwerpunktmaessig die Gebiete Zaire und Rwanda bearbeitet; ferner Uganda, Kenia, Tanzania, Nord- und Suedsudan, Aethiopien. Dabei werden die Biome Feuchtsavanne, montane Gebiete und tropischer Regenwald und die darin enthaltenen Biotope auf die charakteristischen Myomorpha-Arten und deren habitatmaessige Zusammensetzung untersucht. Spezielle Fragen gelten der Ernaehrung, der Fortpflanzung und der Populationsdynamik. Ausserdem werden die Beziehungen zum Menschen, besonders in landwirtschaftlicher und medizinisch-hygienischer Hinsicht untersucht.

Pathophysiologische Mechanismen der Toleranz des Organismus gegenueber Schadstoffexposition

Ausgehend von der Kenntnis der Struktur, Funktion und Regulation von Zellerneuerungssystemen unter besonderer Beruecksichtigung der Haematopoese ist es die Aufgabe dieses Projektes, die pathophysiologischen Mechanismen zu untersuchen und aufzuklaeren, die es dem menschlichen und tierischen Organismus erlauben, chronische niedrig dosierte Schadstoffexpostionen zu tolerieren. In Schadstoffexpositionskammern werden Nagetiere ueber kuerzere oder laengere Zeit mit Schadstoffen (z.B. organische Loesungsmittel) exponiert und es wird untersucht, wie verschiedene Zellerneuerungssysteme, insbesondere der Blutzellbildung durch eine Schadstoffexposition gestoert werden und welches die Indikatoren fuer eine fruehzeitige Erkennung von neoplastischen und nicht-neoplastischen Stoerungen sind. Beim Menschen, insbesondere bei Arbeitern aus schadstoffbelasteten Dienstleistungszweigen, wird ebenfalls der Versuch unternommen, Indikatoren fuer Belastung durch krebserzeugende und nicht-krebserzeugende Schadstoffe (z.B. Zytostatika, Schwermetalle) zu finden und diese aufzuklaeren.

Digitale Topographische Karte 1:100 000

Die Digitale Topographische Karte 1:100 000 (DTK100) beinhaltet die Rasterdaten der „Topographischen Karte 1:100 000 (TK100)“. Die DTK100 wird computerunterstützt aus dem ATKIS®-DLM und DGM der Bundesländer abgeleitet. Die Signaturierung der Kartenobjekte folgt den Regeln des Signaturenkatalogs ATKIS®-SK100. Die Rasterdaten sind nach kartographischen Inhaltselementen in Layer (Einzelebenen) gegliedert. Neben dem Summenlayer, der das vollständige farbige Kartenblatt beinhaltet, sind 24 weitere einfarbige Einzellayer Bestandteil der DTK100. Die Daten stehen in einer einheitlichen Rasterauflösung flächendeckend für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland zur Verfügung.

Intelligente und maximal produktive Leichtbaufertigung mittels LPBF zur Erschließung effizienter Wasserstoff-Anwendungen in der nachhaltigen Energiewirtschaft sowie für die Automobilindustrie, Teilvorhaben: Maximale Produktivität im LPBF-Prozess durch variable Optik und Feedback-Loop

Aircraft measurements of single particle chemical composition over the Southern Baltic Sea during the BALTIC'15 campaign in 2015

During the BALTIC'15 campaign in August 2015 over the Southern Baltic Sea, measurements of chemical composition and vacuum-aerodynamic diameter of individual aerosol particles were conducted by the Aircraft-based laser ablation aerosol mass spectrometer (ALABAMA) operated by the Max Planck Institute for Chemistry (Particle Chemistry Department). Measurements were performed on board the Alfred Wegener Institute research aircraft Polar 5. Four research flights were conducted: - Scientific flight 1 (SF1) on August 26, 2015 - Scientific flight 2 (SF2) on August 28, 2015 - Scientific flight 3 (SF3) on August 28, 2015 - Scientific flight 5 (SF4) on August 30, 2015. The data set contains sampling time, location, identified particle types, and particle size (if available). For detailed information on data processing and particle type characterization, please refer to the publication by Zanatta et al. (2019) or contact the authors: Franziska Köllner (f.koellner@mpic.de) and Johannes Schneider (Johannes.schneider@mpic.de).

Hochpräzise Messtechnik für online Wetter-/Klimamessungen in der gesamten mittleren Atmosphäre, TP3: IR-Doppel-LIDAR

Grainsize composition of composite sediment core ROD11 from the crater basin of Rodderberg, Germany

Grainsize data supports palaeoclimatic reconstruction of glacial/interglacial cycles for the Middle Pleistocene sediment record from the crater basin of Rodderberg, Germany. A sediment record measuring 72.8 m in length was retrieved by employing wire-line drilling techniques, utilising 3 m-long liners, from the silted-up crater basin of Rodderberg (East Eifel Volcanic Field) in the vicinity of the city of Bonn, Germany. For the purpose of grainsize analysis, the composite record ROD11 was systematically subsampled at a spatial resolution of 2 cm and examined through a laser diffraction particle size analyser (Beckman Coulter LS 13320). The resulting sedimentological data characterise glacials as silt-dominated (aeolian sediments: loess), interglacials as sand-dominated (runoff-related deposits from the step crater walls) and clay dominance for the Holocene soil. The terrestrial sediment record has been evaluated through multiple dating techniques and it provides a comprehensive environmental reconstruction since the Middle Pleistocene, thus providing valuable insights into the region's climate history.

Lithium, copper, strontium in various geological formations of the Groß Schönebeck well Gt Grsk04/05

Cutting samples of 23 geological formations from different depths (measured depth, MD) between 1.4 and 4.4 km of the geothermal research well Groß Schönebeck site were analyzed with focus on lithium (Li), copper (Cu), and strontium (Sr). To determine how strong and to which components these critical raw materials (CRM) are bound within the rocks, leaching and sequential extraction experiments were performed on five selected formation rock samples that are considered either for geothermal exploitation (Muschelkalk, Buntsandstein, Rotliegend sandstone) and/or as potential source for the CRM Li, Cu, Sr from the Permo-Carboniferous volcanic rocks and/or the Ohre anhydrite. In addition, electron probe micro analyses (EPMA) and laser ablation ICP-OES was performed on thin sections of the Rotliegend formation.

Intercalibration of the intra-laboratory 40Ar/39Ar reference material Drachenfels sanidine

The dataset contains full 40Ar/39Ar geochronological data completed by multi-collector noble-gas mass spectrometry using the laser total fusion technique on sanidine separated from the Drachenfels trachyte (Drachenfels, Bad Godesberg, Germany). The Drachenfels sanidine represents a useful intra-laboratory reference material for laser work. The purpose of the dataset is to share updated intercalibration data for the intra-laboratory Drachenfels sanidine, relative to the widespread fluence monitors Alder Creek sanidine and Fish Canyon sanidine, that can be used in future 40Ar/39Ar geochronological studies. W. McIntosh (New Mexico Geochronology Research Laboratory, Socorro, NM), P. Renne (Berkeley Geochronology Center, Berkeley, CA) and J.R. Wijbrans (Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NL) kindly provided splits of FCs, ACs and DRA1, respectively. The Ar laserprobe facility was realized with the financial support of CNR. The CO2 laser system was acquired within the PNRR – Mission 4, “Education and Research” - Component 2, “From research to business” - Investment line 3.1, “Fund for the creation of an integrated system of research and innovation infrastructures” - Project IR0000025 MEET.

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