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Ecosystem functions of rare arable plants - field study: Carabidae data

Partly taken from the materials and methods of https://doi.org/10.1016/j.baae.2022.12.003: To compare the activity densities of ground-dwelling predators between treatments with and without RAPs, carabids were sampled using pitfall traps, which were set up after each round of aphid counting (one per plot, twice per year; Brown & Matthews, 2016). The traps (with a volume of 400 ml and a width of 90 mm) were filled with a mixture of water and ethylene glycol (1:1; 120 ml) and dug at ground level into the middle of each plot. The traps were covered with a plastic roof and a metal grid (15 × 15 mm grid size) to avoid overflowing during rain and accidental rodent catches (Császár et al., 2018). The traps were activated for 7 days. Subsequently, all arthropods were transferred into 70% ethanol. Carabids were identified to species according to Hůrka (1996). Carabid feeding behavior was classified according to Homburg et al. (2014). To simplify the dataset, carabid feeding behavior was classified as predominantly granivorous (species mainly feed on seeds and fruits) or as carnivorous/omnivorous, because carnivorous and omnivorous species are potentially feeding on aphids and other non-plant material.

Ecosystem functions of rare arable plants - field study: Araneae data

Partly taken from the materials and methods of https://doi.org/10.1016/j.baae.2022.12.003: To compare the activity densities of ground-dwelling predators between treatments with and without RAPs, spiders were sampled using pitfall traps, which were set up after each round of aphid counting (one per plot, twice per year; Brown & Matthews, 2016). The traps (with a volume of 400 ml and a width of 90 mm) were filled with a mixture of water and ethylene glycol (1:1; 120 ml) and dug at ground level into the middle of each plot. The traps were covered with a plastic roof and a metal grid (15 × 15 mm grid size) to avoid overflowing during rain and accidental rodent catches (Császár et al., 2018). The traps were activated for 7 days. Subsequently, all arthropods were transferred into 70% ethanol. Spiders were identified to species according to Nentwig et al. (2019). Spider hunting strategy (active hunter or web-builder) was used as the feeding trait according to Cardoso et al. (2011).

Zyklon APEX - Entstaubung von Gasströmen (FWF P14739-TEC)

Nachdem in der Vergangenheit der Oberteil des Zyklons rund um den Einlauf und das Tauchrohr eingehend untersucht wurden, ist derzeit die Gestalt des Feststoffaustrags (Apex) Gegenstand der Forschungen. Diese wird entlang zweier Linien betrieben. In der ersten Linie werden experimentelle Untersuchungen mit der am Institut befindlichen Versuchsanlage durchgeführt. Dabei wird dem Luftstrom (bis zu 1000m3/h) eine genau definierte Staubmenge zudosiert und so sehr niedrig bis sehr hoch beladene Zweiphasenströmungen erzeugt. Gemessen wird der - unter den gegebenen Randbedingungen - erzielte Gesamtabscheidegrad und der dazu nötige Druckverlust. Zudem stehen LDA- und PDA- Systeme zur Geschwindigkeits- und Partikelgrößenbestimmung an verschiedenen Orten innerhalb des Zyklons zur Verfügung. Die Messergebnisse mit den verschiedenen gestalteten Feststoffausträgen hilft uns die Abscheidung im unteren Teil des Zyklons besser zu verstehen. In der zweiten Linie werden numerische Simulationen der Strömung (CFD) und der Partikelbewegung im Zyklon durchgeführt. Die Simulationsergebnisse der Strömungsberechnungen stimmen mit den LDA- Messungen sehr gut überein. Zurzeit wird die 2-Phasenströmungen im Zyklon unter Berücksichtigung von Partikel-Lift-Forces, Partikel-Partikel-Kollisionen und Wandrauhigkeit simuliert. Einige Ergebnisse des Forschungsvorhabens (z.B. Fallrohr) werden bereits erfolgreich in der Industrie angewandt.

Ecosystem functions of rare arable plants - field experiment: Araneae data

Partly taken from the materials and methods of https://doi.org/10.1016/j.baae.2022.12.003: To compare the activity densities of ground-dwelling predators between treatments with and without RAPs, spiders were sampled using pitfall traps, which were set up after each round of aphid counting (one per plot, twice per year; Brown & Matthews, 2016). The traps (with a volume of 400 ml and a width of 90 mm) were filled with a mixture of water and ethylene glycol (1:1; 120 ml) and dug at ground level into the middle of each plot. The traps were covered with a plastic roof and a metal grid (15 × 15 mm grid size) to avoid overflowing during rain and accidental rodent catches (Császár et al., 2018). The traps were activated for 7 days. Subsequently, all arthropods were transferred into 70% ethanol. Spiders were identified to species according to Nentwig et al. (2019). Spider hunting strategy (active hunter or web-builder) was used as the feeding trait according to Cardoso et al. (2011).

Ecosystem functions of rare arable plants - field experiment: Carabidae data

Partly taken from the materials and methods of https://doi.org/10.1016/j.baae.2022.12.003: To compare the activity densities of ground-dwelling predators between treatments with and without RAPs, carabids were sampled using pitfall traps, which were set up after each round of aphid counting (one per plot, twice per year; Brown & Matthews, 2016). The traps (with a volume of 400 ml and a width of 90 mm) were filled with a mixture of water and ethylene glycol (1:1; 120 ml) and dug at ground level into the middle of each plot. The traps were covered with a plastic roof and a metal grid (15 × 15 mm grid size) to avoid overflowing during rain and accidental rodent catches (Császár et al., 2018). The traps were activated for 7 days. Subsequently, all arthropods were transferred into 70% ethanol. Carabids were identified to species according to Hůrka (1996). Carabid feeding behavior was classified according to Homburg et al. (2014). To simplify the dataset, carabid feeding behavior was classified as predominantly granivorous (species mainly feed on seeds and fruits) or as carnivorous/omnivorous, because carnivorous and omnivorous species are potentially feeding on aphids and other non-plant material.

Photosynthetic efficiency and symbiont cover of Amphistegina lobifera measured by PAM fluorometry and CLSM during a menthol-DCMU bleaching experiment (Nov–Dec 2022, Bremen, Germany)

This dataset contains experimental data from a one-month aquarium-based bleaching experiment conducted on Large Benthic Foraminifera (Amphistegina lobifera) from 16 November to 16 December 2022 at the Marine Experimental Facility of the Leibniz Centre for Tropical Marine Research (ZMT), Bremen, Germany. The aim of the experiment was to obtain symbiont-free A. lobifera individuals for future re-inoculation studies and symbiont switching experiments. The foraminifera were originally collected in May 2022 at the Interuniversity Institute for Marine Sciences (IUI) in Eilat, Israel (29°30'07.8N, 34°55'04.9E) and maintained in culture in Germany until the start of the experiment. To assess the effectiveness of two chemical agents—menthol and 3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea (DCMU)—in disrupting symbiosis, photosynthetic efficiency (measured as maximum quantum yield, Fv/Fm) was recorded every other day during the first week of the experiment using a Pulse-Amplitude-Modulated (PAM) fluorometer. Fv/Fm measurements were discontinued after the first week due to complete inhibition of photosynthesis. Symbiont coverage (%) was assessed on day one and then weekly until week four using Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy (CLSM).

BFD5W: Bodenreaktion im Untergrund

Die Art der Bodenreaktion (alkalisch, neutral, sauer) ist ein Kriterium für die Reaktivität eines Bodens. Der pH-Wert wirkt sich direkt oder indirekt auf viele Bodeneigenschaften (z B. Bodengefüge, Bodenorganismen, Nährstoffverfügbarkeit) und damit auf das Pflanzenwachstum aus.

BFD5W: Bodenreaktion im Rigolhorizont

Die Art der Bodenreaktion (alkalisch, neutral, sauer) ist ein Kriterium für die Reaktivität eines Bodens. Der pH-Wert wirkt sich direkt oder indirekt auf viele Bodeneigenschaften (z B. Bodengefüge, Bodenorganismen, Nährstoffverfügbarkeit) und damit auf das Pflanzenwachstum aus.

Harmonisierte deutsche Bohrdaten in BoreholeML (OAF)

Dieser Datensatz beinhaltet semantisch und strukturell harmonisierte Bohrdaten aus zwei Bundesländern der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, die von einem Staatlichen Geologischen Dienst der Länder (SGD) bereitgestellt werden. In Deutschland sind die SGD für die Speicherung, Archivierung und Weitergabe der Informationen über alle mechanisch abgeteuften Bohrungen zuständig. Die Bohrungsdaten wurden überwiegend gemäß Geologiedatengesetz von Dritten an die SGD übermittelt. Sie können daher keine Gewähr für die Richtigkeit der Informationen übernehmen. Im Rahmen einer dauerhaften Kooperation werden die Bohrdaten in generalisierter Form über das Austauschformat BoreholeML bei der BGR zentral zusammengeführt und veröffentlicht. Der Geodatensatz beinhaltet Stammdaten zu jeder Bohrung sowie ggf. Bohrtechnik-, Schicht-, Ausbau-, Grundwasser-, Probendaten sowie ggf. deren Auswertung und gewonne Daten aus Bohrlochmessverfahren. Die gleichen Informationen sind auch abrufbar in der Bohrpunktkarte Deutschland unter https://boreholemap.bgr.de.

INSPIRE: German Borehole Locations - Baden-Württemberg (GBL)

The GBL (INSPIRE) represents mechanically drilled boreholes approved by the State Geological Surveys of Germany (SGS). Most of the drilling data were not collected by the SGS, but were transmitted to SGS by third parties in accordance with legal requirements. Therefore, the SGS can accept no responsibility for the accuracy of the information. According to the Data Specification on Geology (D2.8.II.4_v3.0) the boreholes of each federal state are stored in one INSPIRE-compliant GML file. The GML file together with a Readme.txt file is provided in ZIP format (e.g. GBL-INSPIRE_Lower_Saxony.zip). The Readme.txt file (German/English) contains detailed information on the GML file content. Data transformation was proceeded by using the INSPIRE Solution Pack for FME according to the INSPIRE requirements.

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