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Ecosystem functions of rare arable plants - field study: Carabidae data

Partly taken from the materials and methods of https://doi.org/10.1016/j.baae.2022.12.003: To compare the activity densities of ground-dwelling predators between treatments with and without RAPs, carabids were sampled using pitfall traps, which were set up after each round of aphid counting (one per plot, twice per year; Brown & Matthews, 2016). The traps (with a volume of 400 ml and a width of 90 mm) were filled with a mixture of water and ethylene glycol (1:1; 120 ml) and dug at ground level into the middle of each plot. The traps were covered with a plastic roof and a metal grid (15 × 15 mm grid size) to avoid overflowing during rain and accidental rodent catches (Császár et al., 2018). The traps were activated for 7 days. Subsequently, all arthropods were transferred into 70% ethanol. Carabids were identified to species according to Hůrka (1996). Carabid feeding behavior was classified according to Homburg et al. (2014). To simplify the dataset, carabid feeding behavior was classified as predominantly granivorous (species mainly feed on seeds and fruits) or as carnivorous/omnivorous, because carnivorous and omnivorous species are potentially feeding on aphids and other non-plant material.

Ecosystem functions of rare arable plants - field study: Araneae data

Partly taken from the materials and methods of https://doi.org/10.1016/j.baae.2022.12.003: To compare the activity densities of ground-dwelling predators between treatments with and without RAPs, spiders were sampled using pitfall traps, which were set up after each round of aphid counting (one per plot, twice per year; Brown & Matthews, 2016). The traps (with a volume of 400 ml and a width of 90 mm) were filled with a mixture of water and ethylene glycol (1:1; 120 ml) and dug at ground level into the middle of each plot. The traps were covered with a plastic roof and a metal grid (15 × 15 mm grid size) to avoid overflowing during rain and accidental rodent catches (Császár et al., 2018). The traps were activated for 7 days. Subsequently, all arthropods were transferred into 70% ethanol. Spiders were identified to species according to Nentwig et al. (2019). Spider hunting strategy (active hunter or web-builder) was used as the feeding trait according to Cardoso et al. (2011).

Zyklon APEX - Entstaubung von Gasströmen (FWF P14739-TEC)

Nachdem in der Vergangenheit der Oberteil des Zyklons rund um den Einlauf und das Tauchrohr eingehend untersucht wurden, ist derzeit die Gestalt des Feststoffaustrags (Apex) Gegenstand der Forschungen. Diese wird entlang zweier Linien betrieben. In der ersten Linie werden experimentelle Untersuchungen mit der am Institut befindlichen Versuchsanlage durchgeführt. Dabei wird dem Luftstrom (bis zu 1000m3/h) eine genau definierte Staubmenge zudosiert und so sehr niedrig bis sehr hoch beladene Zweiphasenströmungen erzeugt. Gemessen wird der - unter den gegebenen Randbedingungen - erzielte Gesamtabscheidegrad und der dazu nötige Druckverlust. Zudem stehen LDA- und PDA- Systeme zur Geschwindigkeits- und Partikelgrößenbestimmung an verschiedenen Orten innerhalb des Zyklons zur Verfügung. Die Messergebnisse mit den verschiedenen gestalteten Feststoffausträgen hilft uns die Abscheidung im unteren Teil des Zyklons besser zu verstehen. In der zweiten Linie werden numerische Simulationen der Strömung (CFD) und der Partikelbewegung im Zyklon durchgeführt. Die Simulationsergebnisse der Strömungsberechnungen stimmen mit den LDA- Messungen sehr gut überein. Zurzeit wird die 2-Phasenströmungen im Zyklon unter Berücksichtigung von Partikel-Lift-Forces, Partikel-Partikel-Kollisionen und Wandrauhigkeit simuliert. Einige Ergebnisse des Forschungsvorhabens (z.B. Fallrohr) werden bereits erfolgreich in der Industrie angewandt.

Ecosystem functions of rare arable plants - field experiment: Carabidae data

Partly taken from the materials and methods of https://doi.org/10.1016/j.baae.2022.12.003: To compare the activity densities of ground-dwelling predators between treatments with and without RAPs, carabids were sampled using pitfall traps, which were set up after each round of aphid counting (one per plot, twice per year; Brown & Matthews, 2016). The traps (with a volume of 400 ml and a width of 90 mm) were filled with a mixture of water and ethylene glycol (1:1; 120 ml) and dug at ground level into the middle of each plot. The traps were covered with a plastic roof and a metal grid (15 × 15 mm grid size) to avoid overflowing during rain and accidental rodent catches (Császár et al., 2018). The traps were activated for 7 days. Subsequently, all arthropods were transferred into 70% ethanol. Carabids were identified to species according to Hůrka (1996). Carabid feeding behavior was classified according to Homburg et al. (2014). To simplify the dataset, carabid feeding behavior was classified as predominantly granivorous (species mainly feed on seeds and fruits) or as carnivorous/omnivorous, because carnivorous and omnivorous species are potentially feeding on aphids and other non-plant material.

Ecosystem functions of rare arable plants - field experiment: Araneae data

Partly taken from the materials and methods of https://doi.org/10.1016/j.baae.2022.12.003: To compare the activity densities of ground-dwelling predators between treatments with and without RAPs, spiders were sampled using pitfall traps, which were set up after each round of aphid counting (one per plot, twice per year; Brown & Matthews, 2016). The traps (with a volume of 400 ml and a width of 90 mm) were filled with a mixture of water and ethylene glycol (1:1; 120 ml) and dug at ground level into the middle of each plot. The traps were covered with a plastic roof and a metal grid (15 × 15 mm grid size) to avoid overflowing during rain and accidental rodent catches (Császár et al., 2018). The traps were activated for 7 days. Subsequently, all arthropods were transferred into 70% ethanol. Spiders were identified to species according to Nentwig et al. (2019). Spider hunting strategy (active hunter or web-builder) was used as the feeding trait according to Cardoso et al. (2011).

Entwicklung der Laserionisation bei Atmosphärendruck: APLI

In einer Zusammenarbeit der Physikalischen und Theoretischen Chemie und der Analytischen Chemie der BUW ist es 2005 gelungen, neben den etablierten Atmosphärendruck-Ionisationsverfahren ESI, APCI und APPI eine vierte AP Methode einzuführen, die auf der Laserionisation basiert (Atmospheric Pressure Laser Ionization, APLI). Das Verfahren hat ein sehr großes Potential im Bereich der Ultra-Spurenanalytik in der Gas- und Flüssigphase und findet zurzeit international größere Beachtung. Mit Hilfe der APLI werden völlig neue Ansätze in der Atmosphärendruck-Massenspektrometrie möglich. Diese sollen in den kommenden Jahren mit Nachdruck verfolgt werden. Die APLI Methode verbindet die Massenspektrometrie sowohl mit den chromatographischen Methoden HPLC, CE, als auch GC. Darüber hinaus kann sie direkt an Reaktoren gekoppelt werden, die bei Atmosphärendruck operieren und ist damit optimal für den Einsatz in atmosphärisch-chemischen Untersuchungen geeignet.

Spektroskopie von atmosphaerischen Spurengasen

Es werden spektroskopische und laserchemische Untersuchungen an umweltbedeutsamen Substanzen, die z.B. als atmosphaerische Spurengase vorkommen, durchgefuehrt. Stoffe: z.B. Stickoxide, fluorierte und/oder chlorierte Kohlenwasserstoffe, Ozon u.a.

Digital surface model of the watercourses Elbe and Lower Havel (Germany), DGM-W Elbe project, DOM Elbe 2022

The high-resolution digital surface model (DSM1, DOM1) of the watercourses Elbe and Lower Havel is based on the airborne laser scanning data, undertaken from 06 January 2022 to 18 March 2022 in the Elbe area and from 20 to 22 December 2021 in the Havel area. It was produced and published by Germany’s Federal Institute of Hydrology (BfG), on behalf of the River Basin Community Elbe (RBC Elbe, FGG Elbe). The work was supported by the German Federal Waterways and Shipping Administration (WSV) and the surveying offices and water management administrations of six German states - Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt, Brandenburg, Lower Saxony, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern and Schleswig-Holstein. The data cover both the area around the inland water stretches of the Elbe from the Czech-German border to the village of Zollenspieker (part of the city of Hamburg) and the Lower Havel waterway from the town of Rathenow to its confluence with the Elbe. Since the dataset has a large coverage of 4,043 km², it is split into 62 sections. They were either labelled *HW in case of flood relevant areas (in German: “hochwasser-relevante Gebiete”) or *AU in case of historical floodplains (in German: “Altauengebiete”). Financing was divided according to these categories: In the HW areas, the project was co-funded by BfG, the WSV and the federal states, while in the AU areas, BfG covered all project costs. For each section we provide hillshade (*HS) and height maps (*NHN). The data are available in a raster resolution of 1 meter in GeoTiff format; Coordinate reference frame: ETRS89.DREF91.R16; Coordinate projection: UTM Zone 33N; EPSG-Code: 25833; Height reference system: DHHN2016, national vertical reference frame in Germany (2022). For further information please contact us. Citation short: BfG et al. / i.A. FGG Elbe (2025)

INSPIRE: German Borehole Locations - Thuringia (GBL)

The GBL (INSPIRE) represents mechanically drilled boreholes approved by the State Geological Surveys of Germany (SGS). Most of the drilling data were not collected by the SGS, but were transmitted to SGS by third parties in accordance with legal requirements. Therefore, the SGS can accept no responsibility for the accuracy of the information. According to the Data Specification on Geology (D2.8.II.4_v3.0) the boreholes of each federal state are stored in one INSPIRE-compliant GML file. The GML file together with a Readme.txt file is provided in ZIP format (e.g. GBL-INSPIRE_Lower_Saxony.zip). The Readme.txt file (German/English) contains detailed information on the GML file content. Data transformation was proceeded by using the INSPIRE Solution Pack for FME according to the INSPIRE requirements.

Untersuchungen zur Oekologie und Systematik der Myomorpha des tropischen Afrika

Im tropischen Afrika kommen ca. 180 Arten Myomorpha (mausartige Nagetiere i.w.S.) vor, deren Oekologie bis vor ca. 30 Jahren nahezu unerforscht war. Im Rahmen mehrerer Forschungsvorhaben seit 1963 wurden und werden schwerpunktmaessig die Gebiete Zaire und Rwanda bearbeitet; ferner Uganda, Kenia, Tanzania, Nord- und Suedsudan, Aethiopien. Dabei werden die Biome Feuchtsavanne, montane Gebiete und tropischer Regenwald und die darin enthaltenen Biotope auf die charakteristischen Myomorpha-Arten und deren habitatmaessige Zusammensetzung untersucht. Spezielle Fragen gelten der Ernaehrung, der Fortpflanzung und der Populationsdynamik. Ausserdem werden die Beziehungen zum Menschen, besonders in landwirtschaftlicher und medizinisch-hygienischer Hinsicht untersucht.

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