Anhang III der INSPIRE-Richtlinie definiert dieses Thema wie folgt: "Beschreibung von Gebieten anhand ihrer derzeitigen und geplanten künftigen Funktion oder ihres sozioökonomischen Zwecks (z. B. Wohn-, Industrie- oder Gewerbegebiete, land- oder forstwirtschaftliche Flächen, Freizeitgebiete)." Die Daten werden halbjährlich aus ALKIS abgeleitet.
Anhang II der INSPIRE-Richtlinie definiert dieses Thema wie folgt: "Physische und biologische Bedeckung der Erdoberfläche, einschließlich künstlicher Flächen, landwirtschaftlicher Flächen, Wäldern, natürlicher (naturnaher) Gebiete, Feuchtgebieten und Wasserkörpern." Die Daten werden halbjährlich aus ALKIS abgeleitet.
Two irrigated apple orchards, S09 and S10, within the Pinios Hydrologic Observatory in Thessaly, Greece were equipped with an extensive sensor network to study irrigation management. Soil moisture dynamics (including soil matric potential), irrigation water consumption, meteorological variables and sap flow were monitored between September 2020 and Dec 2022. In each field, an Atmos41 all-in-one weather station (Meter Group AG, Munich, Germany) was installed close to the centre of the field above the tree canopy. The instruments provided measurements of precipitation, air temperature, relative humidity, solar radiation, wind speed, and atmospheric pressure. Furthermore, each field was equipped with a SoilNet wireless sensor network consisting of 12 nodes. Each node was equipped with six SMT100 (Truebner GmbH, Neustadt, Germany) installed at 5, 20, and 50 cm depth, in two separate profiles to measure soil moisture as well as two TEROS21 soil matric potential sensors (METER Group Inc., Pullman, USA) installed at 20 cm depth. Additionally, S10 was equipped with six SFM-1 sapflow sensors (ICT International Pty Ltd, Armidale, Australia) to estimate whole-tree transpiration. The sapflow sensors were installed on the trunk of six trees to represent, as much as possible, the orchard trees in terms of height, perimeter, vigor and apple variety. Lastly, in May 2021 seven TW-N flowmeters (TECNIDRO, Genova, Italy) were installed in different irrigation sectors within the orchards (three in S09 and four in S10) to measure field-scale irrigation water consumption.
All data is provided at a daily timescale.
We present the first pollen-based REVEALS land-cover reconstructions of Europe during the late Last Glacial period from Europe. The results are based on fossil pollen data from 61 sites in Europe and bordering regions, using 38 plant taxa in total. The reconstruction uses the "Regional Estimates of VEgetation Abundance from Large Sites"(REVEALS) model that factors in the relative pollen productivity (RPPs) and fall speed of pollen (FSP) (Sugita, 2007). All REVEALS estimates and their Standard Erorrs are given in proportions for each site in 1kyr time steps from 75 to 15 ka BP. Moreover, we provide the RPP and FSP table, which was adapted from Githumbi et al. (2022) and Serge et al. (2023). We also include REVEALS land-cover reconstructions of the same dataset, using the RPP compilation of Wieczorek & Herzschuh (2020) as well as optimized RPP data after Schild et al. (2024) to highlight the impact of different RPP data on REVEALS land-cover reconstructions.