The largest earthquakes occur at tectonic plate boundaries in subduction zones, known as subduction megathrusts. The subduction megathrust in northern Chile (19°-23°S) has been monitored since 2007 by the Integrated Plate Boundary Observatory Chile (IPOC) network, which includes an array of 11 long-period magnetotelluric (MT) sites to infer changes in deep fluid distribution. Here we present time-series data from 2007-2016, the interval encompassing the precursory and foreshock seismic sequences of the 2007 Mw 7.7 Tocopilla and 2014 Mw 8.1 Iquique earthquakes, an interval that also includes a dozen slow slip events. The time series for this data publication represent a subset of the MT data recorded within the framework of the IPOC project. The dataset comprises 5-component MT data from 5 sites with sampling rate of 8 Hz and 1 Hz. This data publication (10.5880/GIPP-MT.200699.1) encompasses a detailed report in pdf format with a description of the project, information on the experimental setup, data collection, instrumentation used, recording configuration and data quality. The folder structure and content of the data repository are described in detail in Ritter et al. (2019). Time-series data are provided in EMERALD format (Ritter et al., 2015).
In 2019, as part of the interdisciplinary DFG priority program SPP1803 „EarthShape - Earth Surface Shaping by Biota“, the DeepEarthShape project was launched. The main goal of this German-Chilean research initiative was to gain a broader understanding of the interaction between geological, geochemical and biological processes controlling the weathering in the first tens to hundred metres of the subsurface. The elongated Chilean Coastal Range was selected as the ideal study area to investigate the effects of vegetation, precipitation and erosion on the transformation of intact bedrock into regolith within the so-called critical zone (CZ). This area encompasses several climate zones, from dry to humid, within a similar geological complex. We have carried out a Radio-Magnetotelluric (RMT) survey using a horizontal magnetic dipole (HMD) transmitter to image the electrical resistivity distribution, the lateral extent of the near-surface layers and the CZ at two sites of the DeepEarthShape project - Santa Gracia and Nahuelbuta (shown in this data publication).
In 2019, as part of the interdisciplinary DFG priority program SPP1803 „EarthShape - Earth Surface Shaping by Biota“, the DeepEarthShape project was launched. The main goal of this German-Chilean research initiative was to gain a broader understanding of the interaction between geological, geochemical and biological processes controlling the weathering in the first tens to hundred metres of the subsurface. The elongated Chilean Coastal Range was selected as the ideal study area to investigate the effects of vegetation, precipitation and erosion on the transformation of intact bedrock into regolith within the so-called critical zone (CZ). This area encompasses several climate zones, from dry to humid, within a similar geological complex. We have carried out a Radio-Magnetotelluric (RMT) survey using a horizontal magnetic dipole (HMD) transmitter to image the electrical resistivity distribution, the lateral extent of the near-surface layers and the CZ at two sites of the DeepEarthShape project – Santa Gracia (shown in this data publication) and Nahuelbuta (https://doi.org/10.5880/GIPP-MT.202003.1).