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40Ar/39Ar age, whole rock and mineral composition of Cenomanian Serra do Cuó basalts on the Brazilian equatorial margin

This dataset comprises new chemical, isotopic and geochronological analyses for 3 samples from the Cenomanian Serra do Cuó olivine basalts from northeast Brazil. Whole rock major, trace element and Sr-Nd-Pb isotope compositions as well as mineral oxide compositions for pyroxenes, plagioclase, olivine, and Fe-Ti oxides. New analyses on 3 samples are presented in the bulk and in-situ data templates developed by EarthChem. A compilation of all new analyses and previous whole-rock data from Sial (1978) are also provided. Analyses were carried out at the Geoanalítica Core Facility, Isotope Geology Research Center and Geochronological Research Center (CPGeo) at the Instituto de Geociências, University of São Paulo, Brazil. This dataset is supplementary to: Macêdo Filho, A. A., Oliveira, A. L., Klöcking, M., Janasi, V. A., Archanjo, C. J., & Lino, L. M. (2025). Petrology of Cenomanian basalts on the Brazilian equatorial margin: Implications for the tectonomagmatic evolution of the drift phase. Geochemistry, 126248. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemer.2025.126248. The data publication includes the following Excel Tables: (1) 2025-002_MacedoFilho_BulkSample_Analyses (DIGIS/EarthChem Template, EarthChem Team, 2022a): Whole rock major, trace element and Sr-Nd-Pb isotope compositions and 40Ar/39Ar age; with additional information on sample collection and analytical methods. (2) 2025-002_MacedoFilho_InSitu_Analyses (DIGIS /EarthChem Template, EarthChem Team, 2022b): Mineral oxide compositions for pyroxene, plagioclase, olivine, and Fe-Ti oxides; with additional information on sample collection and analytical methods. (3) 2025-002_MacedoFilho_suppl-compiled: supplementary data tables from Macêdo Filho et al. (2025). Excel file with the six spreadsheets: Table A1. whole-rock chemistry; Table A2. Feldspar chemistry; Table A3. Pyroxene chemistry; Table A4. Olivine chemistry; Table A5. Titanomagnetite chemistry; Table A6. Ar-Ar Geochronology. Table A1 compiles analyses from Sial (1978) as well as new data. Reference: Sial, A. N. (1978). Major and trace chemistry of the Tertiary basaltic suite of Rio Grande do Norte and Paraíba, northeast Brazil. Jornal de Mineralogia, 7, 119-128.

U-Pb age, whole rock and mineral composition of the Angicos Plutonism (Angicos Batholith and Poço da Oiticica Stock) from northern Borborema Province, NE Brazil

This dataset comprises new chemical, isotopic and geochronological analyses for 14 samples from the Angicos Plutonism (Angicos Batholith and Poço da Oiticica Stock) from northern Borborema Province, NE Brazil. Whole rock major and trace element compositions as well as mineral oxide compositions for feldspars, biotite, and Fe-oxides. New analyses on 14 samples are presented in the bulk and in-situ data templates developed by EarthChem. A compilation of all new analyses and previous whole-rock data from Jardim de Sá (1994) are also provided. Analyses were carried out at the Geoanalítica Core Facility at the Instituto de Geociências, University of São Paulo, Brazil. The data are reported with the EarthChem/ DIGIS data templates (IEDA, 2022).

Integrated Whole-Rock Geochemistry and Isotopic dataset of the Vitória Dike Swarm

This dataset includes new geochemical and isotopic analyses for 10 samples from the Vitória dike swarm in southeastern Brazil. Analytical work was conducted at the Geoanalítica Core Facility of the Instituto de Geociências, University of São Paulo, and at the Geochronology Laboratory of the University of Brasília, both in Brazil.

Dissolved major element (Ca, Sr, Mg, K, Li) concentration data of the western Atlantic Ocean meridional section GA02 (GEOTRACES) and Arctic Ocean cruise JR271 (BODC)

This dataset presents salinity-normalized dissolved major element (Ca, Mg, K, Sr, Li) concentrations in the western Atlantic Ocean and the Arctic Ocean. Atlantic samples were collected along the western meridional GEOTRACES section GA02 comprised of cruises JR057 (Punta Arenas (Chile) 02-03-2011 to Las Palmas (Spain) 06-04-2011 ), PE321 (Bermuda 11-06-2010 to Fortaleza (Brazil) 08-07-2010), PE319 (Scrabster 28-04-2010 to Bermuda 25-05-2010), and PE358 (Reykjavik (Iceland) 29-07-2012 to Texel (Netherlands) 19-08-2012). Samples for dissolved major ions were sub-sampled from trace metal sample collection stored at the Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research (NIOZ). Samples for the Arctic Ocean were collected on BODC cruise JR271 (Immingham 01-06-2012 to Reykjavik 02-07-2012). Samples were analysed for Na, Ca, Mg, K, Li and Sr using a Varian-720 ES ICP-OES. Samples were diluted by a factor of 78-82 in 0.12 M HCl to the same final salinity. Multiple spectral lines were selected for each element, and samples were corrected for instrumental drift by sample-standard bracketing with IAPSO P157 diluted to the same final salinity. Calibration was performed on 7 dilutions of IAPSO P157. Element-to-sodium ratios were calculated for all combinations of spectral lines. Assuming a constant Na-to-salinity (PSU)=35 ratio, the element/Na ratios were multiplied by 0.46847 µmol kg-1 to obtain the salinity (PSU)-normalized element concentration, and by the ratio of practical to absolute salinity (TEOS-10). The TEOS-10 absolute salinities were calculated from EOS-80 values using the Gibb's Oceanographic Toolbox using the R package 'gsw' (v 1.1-1).

Iran and SE Anatolia Meso-Cenozoic igneous rock compositions

Compilation of igneous rock compositions from Iran and SE Anatolia Meso-Cenozoic (ISA), including major, trace element and Sr-Nd-Pb isotopic data as published in Lustrino et al. (2021).

Global magmatic kimberlite and carbonatite compositions (elemental and isotopic)

Global database of isotopic and major element compositions of kimberlites and carbonatites as compiled in: Tappe, Sebastian; Romer, Rolf L.; Stracke, Andreas; Steenfelt, Agnete; Smart, Katie A.; Muehlenbachs, Karlis; et al. (2017): Sources and mobility of carbonate melts beneath cratons, with implications for deep carbon cycling, metasomatism and rift initiation. Earth and Planetary Science Letters. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2017.03.011

Global mantle clinopyroxene data (major and trace elements)

Compilation of global major and trace element compositional data for clinopyroxenes from mantle xenoliths from 972 locations worldwide, originally downloaded from the GEOROC database (https://georoc.eu/; accessed 14 July 2020). Each location includes multiple samples and analyses. To exclude unreliable samples, we used only clinopyroxenes with 40–60 wt.% SiO2, <40 wt.% MgO, <30 wt.% FeOT, <26 wt.% CaO, and oxide totals of 98.5–101.5 wt.%. Elements missing from >60% of the entire dataset were not considered. The dataset contains 21,605 observations (rows) corresponding to clinopyroxene major element analyses (SiO2, TiO2, Al2O3, Cr2O3, FeOT, CaO, MgO, MnO, and Na2O), and 2,967 rows of trace element analyses (including Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Ni, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu, Hf, Ta, Pb, Th, and U). Database as published in Qin et al. (2022).

Global distribution and composition of Neogene-Quaternary intraplate volcanic rocks

Global database of  >20, 000 geochemical analyses of Neogene-Quaternary intraplate volcanic rocks. The database collates major, trace element and Sr-Nd-Pb isotopic data for whole-rock samples <20 Ma old that were published between 1990 and 2020. Database as published in Ball et al. (2021). Key publication: Ball, P. W., White, N. J., Maclennan, J., & Stephenson, S. N. (2021). Global influence of mantle temperature and plate thickness on intraplate volcanism. Nature Communications, 12(1), 2045. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-22323-9

Global cratonic lamproite-orangeite and related potassic rock compositions

Global geochemistry database for cratonic / anorogenic lamproites and related potassic rocks (compiled and screened from GEOROC in April 2020). Related key publication: Ngwenya, Ntando S.; Tappe, Sebastian (2021): Diamondiferous lamproites of the Luangwa Rift in central Africa and links to remobilized cratonic lithosphere. Chemical Geology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2020.120019

Geochemical data on the late-Cretacous primitive intraoceanic arc lavas of the Olyutorsky terrain

This dataset comprises the analyses of the intraoceanic arc rocks of the Olyutorsky terrain: major elements, minor elements, platinum-group elements, Rb-Sr, Sm-Nd, Lu-Hf and Pb-Pd isotopic systems. Samples are late Cretaceous in age and comprise picrites from the Tumrok and Valaginsky Ranges, and picrites, magnesian basalts and basalts from the Koryak Highlands. Major elements were measured by XRF, minor/trace elements by ICP-MS at the University of Tasmania (in 2019) and the Russian Geological Institute (in 2015); platinum-group elements were measured by ICP-MS using the Ni sulfide fire assay-isotope dilution method at the Seoul National University. Radiogenic (Sr-Nd-Hf-Pb) isotope compositions were determined at the University of Melbourne and the Institute of the Earth’s Crust, Irkutsk, using multi-collector ICP-MS in 2019. A subset of these data were originally published as a supplement to Kutyrev et al. (2021), Primitive high-K intraoceanic arc magmas of Eastern Kamchatka: Implications for Paleo-Pacific tectonics and magmatism in the Cretaceous, Earth-Science Reviews 220, 103703, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2021.103703. This work was funded by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (Grant No. 075-15-2019-1883), The National Research Foundation (NRF) of Korea (Grant No. 2019R1A2C1009809A) and the Russian Science Foundation (Grant No. 21-17-00122).

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