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Floods Reference Spatial Datasets reported under Floods Directive - version 3.0, Mar. 2025

The Floods Directive (FD) was adopted in 2007 (https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex:32007L0060). The purpose of the FD is to establish a framework for the assessment and management of flood risks, aiming at the reduction of the adverse consequences for human health, the environment, cultural heritage and economic activity associated with floods in the European Union. ‘Flood’ means the temporary covering by water of land not normally covered by water. This shall include floods from rivers, mountain torrents, Mediterranean ephemeral water courses, and floods from the sea in coastal areas, and may exclude floods from sewerage systems. This reference spatial dataset, reported under the Floods Directive, includes the areas of potential significant flood risk (APSFR), as they were lastly reported by the Member States to the European Commission, and the Units of Management (UoM).

NECPR: Progress to targets for energy efficiency (Annex IV) dataset, 2023

Progress to targets for energy efficiency is a dataset under the National Energy and Climate Progress Reports (NECPRs), which is reported every second year (starting in 2023) by EU Member States. The dataset provides information regarding Member State's energy efficiency contributions and progress in achieving them. The EEA collects and quality checks this data. The dataset links to data from Eurostat regarding Primary Energy Consumption (PEC) and Final Energy Consumption (FEC) in the period of 2020-2030. This reporting obligation comes from the Governance Regulation 2018/1999, Implementing Regulation (EU) 2022/2299 (Annex IV).

Tensoren für die Systemanalyse von umrichterdominierten Stromnetzen, Teilvorhaben: Modellierung und Stabilitätsanalyse von umrichterdominierten Stromnetzen mittels multilinearer Modelle

WISE WFD Reference Spatial Datasets reported under Water Framework Directive 2022 - INTERNAL VERSION - version 1.9, Sep. 2025

The dataset contains information on the European river basin districts, the river basin district sub-units, the surface water bodies and the groundwater bodies delineated for the 3rd River Basin Management Plans (RBMP) under the Water Framework Directive (WFD) as well as the European monitoring sites used for the assessment of the status of the above mentioned surface water bodies and groundwater bodies. This data set is available only for internal use of the European Commission and the European Environment Agency. Please enter the publicly available version to access data: https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/catalogue/srv/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/effd82dc-31cb-4bb6-8d8b-572322c124a2 The information was reported to the European Commission under the Water Framework Directive (WFD) reporting obligations. The dataset compiles the available spatial data related to the 3rd RBMPs due in 2022 (hereafter WFD2022). See http://rod.eionet.europa.eu/obligations/780 for further information on the WFD2022 spatial reporting. Note: * This dataset has been reported by the member states. The subsequent QC revealed some problems caused by self-intersections elements. Data in GPKG-format should be processed using QGIS.

NECPR: Progress to targets for greenhouse gas emissions and removals (Annex I) dataset

Progress to targets for greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and removals is a dataset under the National Energy and Climate Progress Reports (NECPRs), which is reported every second year (starting in 2023) by EU Member States. The dataset provides information regarding Member State's GHG and removals targets and progress in achieving them. The EEA collects and quality checks this data. The dataset links to data from GHG inventories and projections (also collected by the EEA), as well as Annual Emission Allocations (AEAs). This reporting obligation comes from the Governance Regulation 2018/1999, Implementing Regulation (EU) 2022/2299 (Annex I).

Early Miocene intensification of the North African hydrological cycle: multi-proxy evidence from the shelf carbonates of Malta - Geochemical data

A total of 140 samples were collected from the il-Blata section outcropping on the Mediterranean Island of Malta (base of section at 35.9004˚N, 14.3309˚E, top of section at 35.9000˚N, 14.3314˚E). 16 of these samples were selected to determine the 87Sr/86Sr in the bulk sediment and used to generate numerical ages using the LOWESS FIT for Sr-Stratigraphy (McArthur et al., 2012). All 87Sr/86Sr measurements conducted at the University of Geneva using a Thermo Neptune PLUS Multi-Collector inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer. Data and numerical age model presented in table S1. The εNd data from (Bialik et al., 2019) were recalibrated to fit the new age model and presented in table S2. The percentage carbonate matter was measured using a FOGl digital calcimeter at the University of Malta (table S3). Dry powders were used to generate a stable isotope (δ18O & δ13C) record (table S4), all measurements were conducted on a Gasbench II coupled to a Thermo Delta V Advantage isotope ratio mass spectrometer at the School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Cardiff University. Dry bulk sediment powders were also used to obtain major element composition and calculate element ratios Sr/Ca, Ti/Al, K/Al, Zr/Al, Si/Ti. All element measurements were conducted at The School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Cardiff University using a hand-held Olympus Delta Innov-X XRF gun. Element data presented in table S5. Mean values of the ratios Sr/Ca, Ti/Al, K/Al, Zr/Al and Si/Ti were obtained for three different parts in the section in order to determine regime changes (table S6).

WISE WFD Reference Spatial Datasets reported under Water Framework Directive 2016

The dataset contains information on the European river basin districts, the river basin district sub-units, the surface water bodies and the groundwater bodies delineated for the 2nd River Basin Management Plans (RBMP) under the Water Framework Directive (WFD) as well as the European monitoring sites used for the assessment of the status of the above mentioned surface water bodies and groundwater bodies. The dataset compiles the available spatial data related to the 2nd RBMPs due in 2016 (hereafter WFD2016). See http://rod.eionet.europa.eu/obligations/715 for further information on the WFD2016 reporting.

Treibhausgas-Emissionen in der Europäischen Union

<p>Treibhausgas-Emissionen in der Europäischen Union </p><p>Die Europäische Union berichtet jährlich die Treibhausgas-Emissionen für die EU-27. Dazu werden die Emissionsdaten der Mitgliedstaaten konsolidiert und zusammengeführt, so dass ein konsistentes Gesamtinventar entsteht. Der Emissionstrend und die Verteilung auf die Kategorien folgen dabei weitestgehend denen der großen Industrieländer.</p><p>Hauptverursacher</p><p>2023 verursachte die EU-27 insgesamt rund 3.106 Millionen Tonnen (Mio. t) Treibhausgase in Kohlendioxid (CO₂)-Äquivalenten (siehe Tab. „Treibhausgas-Emissionen der Europäischen Union“). Deutschland, Frankreich, Italien und Polen verursachten zusammen etwa 57 % davon. Deutschland allein steuerte bereits über 21,6 % bei.</p><p>Pro-Kopf-Emissionen</p><p>Bezieht man die ⁠<a href="https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/service/glossar/t?tag=Treibhausgas#alphabar">Treibhausgas</a>⁠-Emissionen 2023 auf die jeweiligen Bevölkerungen, so liegen die verursachten Mengen zwischen Malta mit nur 4,1 Tonnen (t) CO2-Äquivalenten pro Kopf und Luxemburg mit 11,7 t Kohlendioxid-Äquivalenten pro Kopf. Frankreich und Italien liegen mit ca. 5,5 bzw. 6,5 t eher am unteren Ende, Polen mit 9,5 t und Deutschland mit 8,1 t Kohlendioxid-Äquivalenten pro Kopf hingegen im oberen Mittelfeld (siehe Abb. „Treibhausgas-Emissionen der Europäischen Union im Vergleich 2023 - Pro-Kopf-Emissionen“). Die Pro-Kopf Menge für die EU-27 insgesamt liegt bei 6,9 t.</p><p>Emissionen in Relation zum Bruttoinlandsprodukt (BIP)</p><p>Ein völlig anderes Bild ergibt sich, wenn man die ⁠<a href="https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/service/glossar/t?tag=Treibhausgas#alphabar">Treibhausgas</a>⁠-Emissionen 2023 mit der Wirtschaftsleistung in Form des BIP ins Verhältnis setzt: dann liegen Bulgarien und Polen mit 795 t bzw. 606 t CO2-Äquivalenten pro Mio. EUR am oberen Ende und Deutschland (etwa 202 t CO2-Äquivalenten pro Mio. EUR), Italien (212 t CO2-Äquivalenten pro Mio. EUR) im guten Mittelfeld und Frankreich (156 t CO2-Äquivalenten pro Mio. EUR) etwas darunter. Die EU-27 als Ganzes liegt bei 222 t CO2-Äquivalenten pro Mio. EUR etwas höher, Spitzenreiter ist Schweden mit 86 t CO2-Äquivalenten pro Mio. EUR (siehe Abb. „Treibhausgas-Emissionen der Europäischen Union im Vergleich 2023 – Emissionen pro Einheit des Bruttoinlandsprodukts (BIP)“).</p><p>Trends</p><p>Zwischen 1990 und 2023 sanken die Emissionen der EU-27 um 1.767 Mio. t in CO₂-Äquivalenten (-36 %). An den Emissionen des Jahres 2023 hatte die Kategorie „Energie“ einen Anteil von 76 %. Seit 1990 sind die Emissionen in dieser Kategorie um 37 % zurückgegangen. Die Landwirtschaft machte knapp 12 % der ⁠<a href="https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/service/glossar/t?tag=Treibhausgas#alphabar">Treibhausgas</a>⁠-Emissionen aus. Ihr Ausstoß verringerte sich von 1990 - 2023 um 25 %. Die Emissionen der Industrieprozesse hatten 2023 einen Anteil von knapp 9&nbsp;% an den Treibhausgas-Emissionen. Diese sind seit 1990 um mehr als 41 % gesunken. Die Emissionen aus der Abfallwirtschaft, welche 3,5 % der Gesamtemissionen ausmachen, nahmen im gleichen Zeitraum ebenfalls um rund 41 % ab (siehe Tab. „Treibhausgas-Emissionen der EU-27 nach Kategorien“).</p><p>Gase</p><p>Die CO₂-Emissionen dominieren mit einem Anteil von 79,6 % die ⁠<a href="https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/service/glossar/t?tag=Treibhausgas#alphabar">Treibhausgas</a>⁠-Emissionen der EU-27. Die Emissionen von Methan (CH4) und Lachgas (N₂O) liegen mit einem Anteil von 12,8 % bzw. 5,7 % deutlich niedriger. Die Emissionen der Gruppe der „F-Gase“ machten als Summe zwar nur etwa 2,0 % der Gesamtemissionen des Jahres 2023 aus, nahmen aber seit 1990 um 25 % zu, was am starken Anstieg der Emissionen von Fluorkohlenwasserstoffen (H-FKW) liegt.</p>

EU27_2020 basemap for EEA internal use

This Discomap web map service provides an EU-27 (2020) basemap for internal EEA use as a background layer in viewers or any other web application. It is provided as REST and as OGC WMS services, dynamic and cached. The cached service has a custom cache at the following scales: 1/50.000.000 1/42.000.000 1/36.000.000 (Europe's size) 1/30.000.000 1/20.000.000 1/10.000.000 1/5.000.000 1/2.500.000 1/1.000.000.

Waterbase - UWWTD: Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive – reported data

The Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive concerns the collection, treatment and discharge of urban waste water and the treatment and discharge of waste water from certain industrial sectors. The objective of the Directive is to protect the environment from the adverse effects of the above mentioned waste water discharges. This series contains time series of spatial and tabular data covering Agglomerations, Discharge Points, and Treatment Plants.

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