s/meereisdicke/Meereisdecke/gi
Temperature and heating-induced temperature difference profiles were measured through the atmosphere, sea ice, and ocean using a SIMBA-type sea ice mass balance buoy equipped with a several meter long thermistor chain. The present dataset was recorded by SIMBA 2018T51 (original name Awi_33r) installed on drifting sea ice in the Arctic Ocean during the expedition Oden AO18 in 2018. Data is available between 2018-08-23 15:50:00 and 2019-03-30 13:31:00. The thermistor chain was Variable 5 m long and included 240 sensors with a regular spacing of 2 cm. The resulting time series includes the evolution of temperature and temperature differences at 30 s and 120 s during a heating cycle of 120 s as a function of location, depth and time. The sampling intervals were usually between hourly and daily, but were most frequently configured to 6 hours for temperature, and 24 hours for temperature differences. In addition to temperatures and geographic location, barometric pressure, ~1 m air temperature, instrument tilt, and compass heading were measured. The present dataset was processed as follows: obvious inconsistencies (missing values) and unrealistic values of GPS position have been removed. This instrument was deployed as part of the project Sea Ice Physics @ AWI (AWI_SeaIce).
Die Veränderungen der Meereisbedingungen und der Verlust von Meereis in polaren Ozeanen, verursacht durch die anthropogene globale Erwärmung, gehen einher mit Unterwasserlärmverschmutzung aufgrund zunehmender anthropogener Aktivitäten in Polarmeeren. Eisassoziierte Meeressäuger, endemisch in Polarregionen, sind besonders anfällig für vom Menschen verursachte Veränderungen in polaren Ökosystemen und können als Indikator für Ökosystemveränderungen fungieren. Unterwasserschall spielt für Meeressäuger eine entscheidende Rolle: zur Kommunikation, Navigation und für die Wahrnehmung ihrer Umgebung. Dieses Projekt wird untersuchen wie sich die Eigenschaften des akustischen Unterwasserlebensraumes auf die räumlichen und zeitlichen Erscheinungsmuster von Meeressäuger-Indikatorarten und derer Gemeinschafsdynamik auswirken. Unter Verwendung eines beispiellosen bipolaren Ansatzes und eines beckenweiten Vergleiches, werden wir Daten von zwei polaren Ozeanen vergleichen, die ozeanographisch ähnlich, jedoch stark unterschiedliche Unterwasserlärmregime aufweisen: das praktisch ursprüngliche antarktische Weddellmeer und das von anthropogenem Lärm betroffene Gebiet der arktischen Framstraße. Das Ergebnis dieses Projekts werden Referenzdaten zur Klanglandschaft sein, die zu internationalen Bemühungen beitragen werden, weltweite Muster von Unterwasserschall abzubilden. Darüber hinaus werden wir untersuchen, wie sich das Lärmbudget für die antarktischen und arktischen Becken über Raum und Zeit zusammensetzt. Dafür werden wir regionale Lärmbudgets für beide polare Becken erstellen, die die räumlichen und zeitlichen Variationen der energetischen Beiträge aller bedeutenden abiotischen, biotischen und anthropogenen Unterwasserschallquellen umfassen. Indem wir die Unterwasserlärmbudgets des Weddellmeeres und der Framstraße vergleichen und diese mit Meereisparametern in Beziehung setzen, werden wir erste quantitative Einblicke erzeugen, wie verschiedene Komponenten der natürlichen und betroffenen Klanglandschaft zur allgemeinen akustischen Umgebung beitragen. Schließlich wird diese Studie modernste akustische und Diversitätsmetriken verwenden, um die Artenvielfalt von Meeressäugern und die Zusammensetzung der Gemeinschaften in Bezug auf lokale akustische und Meereis-Habitatsmerkmale zu beurteilen. Durch die Untersuchung der akustischen Präsenz von Arten in Relation zu Meereismerkmalen, wie Meereiskonzentration, -dicke und -typ, über Zeit und zwischen Antarktis und Arktis, wird dieses Projekt neue Erkenntnisse über die Bedeutung dieser Umwelteigenschaften für eisassoziierte Meeressäuger liefern.
The Halo Microwave Package (HAMP), deployed onboard the High Altitude and LOng range research aircraft (HALO), performed measurements over the Arctic ocean and sea-ice during the HALO-(AC)³ campaign in March and April 2022. After the transfer flight (RF01) from Oberpfaffenhofen (Germany), 17 research flight (RF) days started from Kiruna, Sweden and heading northwards to the Fram Strait and central Arctic. Here, HAMP measurements were taken in different weather conditions comprising high impact synoptic events such as warm air intrusions, atmospheric rivers, cold air outbreaks or polar lows. We provide a dataset of active and passive microwave HAMP measurements, i.e. from the cloud and precipitation radar and the radiometers respectively. The radar operates at a frequency of 35 GHz while the microwave radiometer measurements comprise 25 channels in the frequency range between 22 and 190 GHz. Our dataset delivers time-series of brightness temperatures from the radiometers, and the radar reflectivity factor and linear depolarization ratio from the radar in a unified format. The unified and processed dataset provides the post-calibrated and quality-controlled measurements from both devices in a collocated temporal 1 Hz resolution applicable for joint analysis. An adherent surface mask distinguishes between three predominant overpassed surface types (land, sea, and sea-ice). The radar measurements are further unified in a vertical grid having 30 m resolution. Our unified dataset allows for wide-spread analysis of evolving arctic cloud and moisture properties over the remote Arctic ocean.
Temperature and heating-induced temperature difference profiles were measured through the atmosphere, sea ice, and ocean using a SIMBA-type sea ice mass balance buoy equipped with a several meter long thermistor chain. The present dataset was recorded by SIMBA 2022T97 (original name NPOL_0803) installed on drifting sea ice in the Arctic Ocean during the expedition Kronprins Haakon AO22 in 2022. Data is available between 2022-08-06 10:38:00 and 2022-11-22 03:02:00. The thermistor chain was Variable 5 m long and included 241 sensors with a regular spacing of 2 cm. The resulting time series includes the evolution of temperature and temperature differences at 30 s and 120 s during a heating cycle of 120 s as a function of location, depth and time. The sampling intervals were usually between hourly and daily, but were most frequently configured to 6 hours for temperature, and 24 hours for temperature differences. In addition to temperatures and geographic location, barometric pressure, ~1 m air temperature, instrument tilt, and compass heading were measured. The present dataset was processed as follows: obvious inconsistencies (missing values) and unrealistic values of GPS position have been removed. This instrument was deployed as part of the project Arctic Passion.
Temperature and heating-induced temperature difference profiles were measured through the atmosphere, sea ice, and ocean using a SIMBA-type sea ice mass balance buoy equipped with a several meter long thermistor chain. The present dataset was recorded by SIMBA 2018T51 (original name Awi_33r) installed on drifting sea ice in the Arctic Ocean during the expedition Oden AO18 in 2018. Data is available between 2018-08-23 15:50:00 and 2019-03-30 13:31:00. The thermistor chain was Variable 5 m long and included 240 sensors with a regular spacing of 2 cm. The resulting time series includes the evolution of temperature and temperature differences at 30 s and 120 s during a heating cycle of 120 s as a function of location, depth and time. The sampling intervals were usually between hourly and daily, but were most frequently configured to 6 hours for temperature, and 24 hours for temperature differences. In addition to temperatures and geographic location, barometric pressure, ~1 m air temperature, instrument tilt, and compass heading were measured. The present dataset was processed as follows: obvious inconsistencies (missing values) and unrealistic values of GPS position have been removed. This instrument was deployed as part of the project Sea Ice Physics @ AWI (AWI_SeaIce).
Temperature and heating-induced temperature difference profiles were measured through the atmosphere, sea ice, and ocean using a SIMBA-type sea ice mass balance buoy equipped with a several meter long thermistor chain. The present dataset was recorded by SIMBA 2019T57 (original name FMI05-08) installed on drifting sea ice in the Arctic Ocean during the expedition Polarstern PS122 (MOSAiC) in 2019/20. Data is available between 2019-10-07 03:00:00 and 2020-01-18 02:00:00. The thermistor chain was Variable 5 m long and included 241 sensors with a regular spacing of 2 cm. The resulting time series includes the evolution of temperature and temperature differences at 30 s and 120 s during a heating cycle of 120 s as a function of location, depth and time. The sampling intervals were usually between hourly and daily, but were most frequently configured to 6 hours for temperature, and 24 hours for temperature differences. In addition to temperatures and geographic location, barometric pressure, ~1 m air temperature, instrument tilt, and compass heading were measured. The present dataset was processed as follows: obvious inconsistencies (missing values) and unrealistic values of GPS position have been removed. This instrument was deployed as part of the project FMI.
Temperature and heating-induced temperature difference profiles were measured through the atmosphere, sea ice, and ocean using a SIMBA-type sea ice mass balance buoy equipped with a several meter long thermistor chain. The present dataset was recorded by SIMBA 2018T55 (original name FMI_0505) installed on drifting sea ice in the Arctic Ocean during the expedition Fedorov Transdrift XXIV (TICE) in 2018. Data is available between 2018-09-15 10:00:00 and 2020-04-04 03:00:00. The thermistor chain was Variable 5 m long and included 241 sensors with a regular spacing of 2 cm. The resulting time series includes the evolution of temperature and temperature differences at 30 s and 120 s during a heating cycle of 120 s as a function of location, depth and time. The sampling intervals were usually between hourly and daily, but were most frequently configured to 6 hours for temperature, and 24 hours for temperature differences. In addition to temperatures and geographic location, barometric pressure, ~1 m air temperature, instrument tilt, and compass heading were measured. The present dataset was processed as follows: obvious inconsistencies (missing values) and unrealistic values of GPS position have been removed. This instrument was deployed as part of the project FMI.
Temperature and heating-induced temperature difference profiles were measured through the atmosphere, sea ice, and ocean using a SIMBA-type sea ice mass balance buoy equipped with a several meter long thermistor chain. The present dataset was recorded by SIMBA 2019T57 (original name FMI05-08) installed on drifting sea ice in the Arctic Ocean during the expedition Polarstern PS122 (MOSAiC) in 2019/20. Data is available between 2019-10-07 03:00:00 and 2020-01-18 02:00:00. The thermistor chain was Variable 5 m long and included 241 sensors with a regular spacing of 2 cm. The resulting time series includes the evolution of temperature and temperature differences at 30 s and 120 s during a heating cycle of 120 s as a function of location, depth and time. The sampling intervals were usually between hourly and daily, but were most frequently configured to 6 hours for temperature, and 24 hours for temperature differences. In addition to temperatures and geographic location, barometric pressure, ~1 m air temperature, instrument tilt, and compass heading were measured. The present dataset was processed as follows: obvious inconsistencies (missing values) and unrealistic values of GPS position have been removed. This instrument was deployed as part of the project FMI.
Temperature and heating-induced temperature difference profiles were measured through the atmosphere, sea ice, and ocean using a SIMBA-type sea ice mass balance buoy equipped with a several meter long thermistor chain. The present dataset was recorded by SIMBA 2019T59 (original name FMI05-10) installed on drifting sea ice in the Central Arctic Ocean during the expedition Polarstern PS122 (MOSAiC) in 2019/20. Data is available between 2019-10-07 07:30:00 and 2020-08-13 19:00:00. The thermistor chain was Variable 5 m long and included 241 sensors with a regular spacing of 2 cm. The resulting time series includes the evolution of temperature and temperature differences at 30 s and 120 s during a heating cycle of 120 s as a function of location, depth and time. The sampling intervals were usually between hourly and daily, but were most frequently configured to 6 hours for temperature, and 24 hours for temperature differences. In addition to temperatures and geographic location, barometric pressure, ~1 m air temperature, instrument tilt, and compass heading were measured. The present dataset was processed as follows: obvious inconsistencies (missing values) and unrealistic values of GPS position have been removed. This instrument was deployed as part of the project FMI.
Temperature and heating-induced temperature difference profiles were measured through the atmosphere, sea ice, and ocean using a SIMBA-type sea ice mass balance buoy equipped with a several meter long thermistor chain. The present dataset was recorded by SIMBA 2019T57 (original name FMI05-08) installed on drifting sea ice in the Arctic Ocean during the expedition Polarstern PS122 (MOSAiC) in 2019/20. Data is available between 2019-10-07 03:00:00 and 2020-01-18 02:00:00. The thermistor chain was Variable 5 m long and included 241 sensors with a regular spacing of 2 cm. The resulting time series includes the evolution of temperature and temperature differences at 30 s and 120 s during a heating cycle of 120 s as a function of location, depth and time. The sampling intervals were usually between hourly and daily, but were most frequently configured to 6 hours for temperature, and 24 hours for temperature differences. In addition to temperatures and geographic location, barometric pressure, ~1 m air temperature, instrument tilt, and compass heading were measured. The present dataset was processed as follows: obvious inconsistencies (missing values) and unrealistic values of GPS position have been removed. This instrument was deployed as part of the project FMI.
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