API src

Found 375 results.

Related terms

Temperature and heating-induced temperature difference measurements from SIMBA-type sea ice mass balance buoy 2022T97

Temperature and heating-induced temperature difference profiles were measured through the atmosphere, sea ice, and ocean using a SIMBA-type sea ice mass balance buoy equipped with a several meter long thermistor chain. The present dataset was recorded by SIMBA 2022T97 (original name NPOL_0803) installed on drifting sea ice in the Arctic Ocean during the expedition Kronprins Haakon AO22 in 2022. Data is available between 2022-08-06 10:38:00 and 2022-11-22 03:02:00. The thermistor chain was Variable 5 m long and included 241 sensors with a regular spacing of 2 cm. The resulting time series includes the evolution of temperature and temperature differences at 30 s and 120 s during a heating cycle of 120 s as a function of location, depth and time. The sampling intervals were usually between hourly and daily, but were most frequently configured to 6 hours for temperature, and 24 hours for temperature differences. In addition to temperatures and geographic location, barometric pressure, ~1 m air temperature, instrument tilt, and compass heading were measured. The present dataset was processed as follows: obvious inconsistencies (missing values) and unrealistic values of GPS position have been removed. This instrument was deployed as part of the project Arctic Passion.

Updated global compilation of coccolithophore calcification measurements from unperturbed water samples including ancillary data

This database expands the Poulton et al., 2018 (doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.888182) database of pelagic calcium carbonate (CP) rate measurements from isotopic tracer uptake in incubated discrete water samples, as discussed in Daniels et al., 2018 (doi:10.5194/essd-10-1859-2018), and accompanies Marsh et al. (in prep.). The database now includes more CP (new data n = 400; complete database n = 3165), net primary production rate (PP) (new data n = 399; complete database n = 3150), total coccolithophore cell counts (new data n = 240; complete database n = 1512), and Emiliania huxleyi cell counts (new data n = 27; complete database n = 612). This expanded database maintains the record of data, including the principal investigator, expedition, OS region, doi reference (where available), collection date and year, sample ID, latitude, longitude, sampling and light depth, and method of measuring CP. We further expand the Poulton et al. (2018) data collection by including ancillary and environmental data, including: optical depth (OD, n = 3165), pHtotal (hereinafter referred to as pHT, n = 398), temperature (n = 1160), salinity (n = 1161), and the concentrations of chlorophyll a (n = 1363), NOx (NO3 or the sum of NO3 + NO2, n = 1161), silicic acid (Si(OH)4, n= 1156), phosphate (PO4, n = 1232), dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC, n = 318), total alkalinity (TA, n = 307), bicarbonate ion concentration (n = 349), and carbonate ion concentration (n = 352). All data was matched to CP, sample bottle identifiers (Niskin bottle numbers), and/or sampling depth values. This global database (81 °N - 64 °S, 132 °E - 174 °W) now covers expeditions and upper ocean measurements (0 - 193 m) from 1989 to 2024. Global in-situ geolocated data spanning time is valuable for modelling, satellite algorithms, and capturing calcium carbonate production in the global ocean. This expanded database, including the environmental, nutrient, chlorophyll a, and carbonate chemistry data, also allows for analysis of factors influencing calcium carbonate production on a global scale. This data amalgamation contributes to understanding the biogeochemistry of the oceans, global carbon cycle, and ocean acidification.

Schwerpunktprogramm (SPP) 1158: Antarctic Research with Comparable Investigations in Arctic Sea Ice Areas; Bereich Infrastruktur - Antarktisforschung mit vergleichenden Untersuchungen in arktischen Eisgebieten, Einfluss des globalen Klimawandels auf die Stöchiometrie und zwischenartlichen Wechselwirkungen in Küstengemeinschaften des antarktischen Planktons

Die Westantarktische Halbinsel erfährt große Veränderungen der Klimabedingungen, die mit einer abnehmenden Dauer und Ausdehnung des Meereises, Änderungen der Saisonalität, einer zunehmenden Temperaturvariabilität mit zunehmender Meeresoberflächentemperatur (SST) und einer Verringerung der Salinität in Küstengebieten verbunden sind. Dadurch verändern sich auch die klimatischen Bedingungen und die Verfügbarkeit essentieller Nährstoffe wie Eisen, Stickstoff und Phosphor. Das Projekt zielt darauf ab, die interaktiven Auswirkungen mehrerer Umweltstressoren auf antarktische Planktongemeinschaften zu untersuchen. Um die zugrundeliegenden Mechanismen zu verstehen, werden Labor- und On-Board-Experimente in Kombination mit einer Feldstudie durchgeführt, um die Reaktion des Phytoplanktonwachstums, der Biomasseakkumulation und der Partikelstöchiometrie auf faktorielle Manipulationen der Temperatur (Anstieg des Mittelwerts und der Variabilität) und der Nährstoffverhältnisse zu untersuchen. Die Variation dieser Parameter führt zu einer Umweltheterogenität, die die Phytoplanktonpopulationen und damit die Struktur des Nahrungsnetzes stark beeinflusst. Das zweite Ziel ist es daher, die Folgen von Änderungen der Temperatur und der Nährstoffverfügbarkeit auf Produzentenniveau für die Konsumenten in Bezug auf Ressourceneffizienz, Biomasse und Stöchiometrie zu verstehen. Die Originalität des Projekts beruht auf dem Ansatz, die interaktiven Auswirkungen sich ändernder Ressourcen und Umweltparameter auf eine Planktongemeinschaft zu bewerten, die ein hochproduktives Nahrungsnetz in einer Kaltwasserumgebung antreibt und einen starken Einfluss auf die globale Biogeochemie hat. Insgesamt wird das Projekt dazu beitragen, unser mechanistisches Verständnis zu verbessern, wie zukünftige Änderungen der Umweltbedingungen entlang der Westantarktische Halbinsel die Planktongemeinschaften, ihre trophischen Beziehungen und ihre Funktion verändern. Dies ist entscheidend für Vorhersagen, wie das antarktische Nahrungsnetz in Zukunft auf sich ändernde Umweltbedingungen reagieren wird.

FerryBox-integrated membrane-based pCO2, temperature, salinity, oxygen, chlorophyll, turbidity and pH measurements of BU-C-2110 during RV Burchana cruise

The submitted data were collected with a FerryBox-Device on RV Burchana in the transitional and coastal waters of Lower Saxony, Germany. It contains data for temperature, salinity, pH, chlorophyll, oxygen, turbidity and carbon dioxide partial pressure (pCO2) at a water depth of approximately 1.3 m. Within the Carbostore project, totally 8 measurement campaigns were carried out in the years 2021 to 2023. The data is reprocessed and related to a 60 s period. In order to obtain a complete (but rough) overview of the pCO2 situation in this area, values outside the calibration limits (200-1000 µatm) were retained. Dissolved oxygen measurements were corrected by temperature and salinity. The sensors are regularly calibrated, maintained and replaced if necessary. The files are named according to the project, the year and the month of the campaign.

Schwerpunktprogramm (SPP) 527: Bereich Infrastruktur - International Ocean Discovery Program, Teilprojekt: Temperatursaisonalität des tropischen Pazifiks um den Schmelzwasserpuls 1A herum rekonstruiert anhand von Korallen der IODP Expedition 310

Saisonalität spielt eine fundamentale Rolle im Erdklima, aber die Entwicklung des Jahresgangs der Temperatur an der Erdoberfläche ist für die Vergangenheit nicht hinreichend bekannt - insbesondere nicht für den tropischen Ozean, der eine Schlüsselrolle in der globalen Klimadynamik spielt. Es wird angenommen, dass die Amplitude des Temperaturjahresgangs auf längeren Zeitskalen durch Änderungen der Erdbahnparameter moduliert wird. Die Saisonalität ist von großer Bedeutung für verbesserte Modellprojektionen zukünftiger Klimaentwicklung anhand retrospektiver Simulationen vergangener Klimazustände, aber quantifizierbare Informationen des Temperaturjahresgangs aus geologischen Archiven sind spärlich. Fossile Flachwasserkorallen liefern ein einzigartiges, aber relativ seltenes Archiv für die Saisonalität der Meeresoberflächentemperaturen im tropischen Ozean und können mit der U-Th Methode präzise datiert werden. Aufkommende Korallenarbeiten aus dem Atlantik zeigen, dass die Temperatursaisonalität des tropischen Oberflächenozeans während Interglazialen in erster Linie durch Veränderungen der Sonneneinstrahlung aufgrund Änderungen der Erdbahnparameter gesteuert wird, selbst in Perioden erheblicher Klimaschwankungen und abrupten Meeresspiegelanstiegs. Vergleichbare Informationen zu Glazialen und Deglazialen fehlen jedoch bisher. Wir schlagen vor, die Temperatursaisonalität des tropischen Pazifiks während des letzten Deglazials, mit einem speziellen Fokus auf den Schmelzwasserpuls (MWP) 1A (ca. 14,5 ka vor heute), zu rekonstruieren und zu quantifizieren, indem geochemische Proxies in den Skeletten fossiler Flachwasserkorallen (Porites) der IODP Expedition 310 'Tahiti Sea Level' gemessen werden. Ergänzt durch eine neue Sammlung rezenter Tahiti Porites Korallen aus der Nähe der Expedition 310 Bohrlokationen, die als rezente Messlatte dienen um die Unsicherheiten in unseren Rekonstruktionen besser abzuschätzen, wollen wir folgende Hypothesen testen. Wurde die Temperatursaisonalität des tropischen Pazifiks (1) während des letzten Deglazials und insbesondere (2) während des MWP-1A, einem Zeitraum, der durch abrupten Meeresspieganstieg und Klimawandel sowie erhebliche Klimaschwankungen gekennzeichnet war, hauptsächlich durch Veränderungen der Sonneneinstrahlung aufgrund von Änderungen der Erdbahnparameter gesteuert. Unsere zu erwartenden Korallenergebnisse werden wertvolle Proxydaten für den Vergleich mit modernsten Klimamodellsimulationen liefern, z.B. denen der Deutschen Klimamodellierungsinitiative PALMOD 'Vom letzten Interglazial zum Anthropozän - Modellierung eines kompletten glazialen Zyklus', und werden zu einem verbesserten Verständnis der saisonalen Reaktion tropischer pazifischer Klimavariabilität auf abrupte Störungen auf Glazial-Interglazial Zeitskalen beitragen. Dies ist von großer Bedeutung für verbesserte Projektionen zukünftiger pazifischer Klimavariabilität und ihrer globalen Fernwirkungen auf gesellschaftsrelevanten Zeitskalen.

Species level size-normalised weight data for at depth analysis

This dataset contains a compilation of published and new SNW data with corresponding environmental data extracted from CMIP6 that are used in the at depth species level Bayesian regression modelling. Environmental data for G. truncatulinoides comes from 200m depth, all other environmental data is from the sea surface (≤ 20 m).

SST estimates for the Last Interglacial (129-116 ka BP) during the months of June, July and August

Temperature measurements from SIMBA-type sea ice mass balance buoy 2022T97

Temperature and heating-induced temperature difference profiles were measured through the atmosphere, sea ice, and ocean using a SIMBA-type sea ice mass balance buoy equipped with a several meter long thermistor chain. The present dataset was recorded by SIMBA 2022T97 (original name NPOL_0803) installed on drifting sea ice in the Arctic Ocean during the expedition Kronprins Haakon AO22 in 2022. Data is available between 2022-08-06 10:38:00 and 2022-11-22 03:02:00. The thermistor chain was Variable 5 m long and included 241 sensors with a regular spacing of 2 cm. The resulting time series includes the evolution of temperature and temperature differences at 30 s and 120 s during a heating cycle of 120 s as a function of location, depth and time. The sampling intervals were usually between hourly and daily, but were most frequently configured to 6 hours for temperature, and 24 hours for temperature differences. In addition to temperatures and geographic location, barometric pressure, ~1 m air temperature, instrument tilt, and compass heading were measured. The present dataset was processed as follows: obvious inconsistencies (missing values) and unrealistic values of GPS position have been removed. This instrument was deployed as part of the project Arctic Passion.

Temperature measurements from SIMBA-type sea ice mass balance buoy 2018T51

Temperature and heating-induced temperature difference profiles were measured through the atmosphere, sea ice, and ocean using a SIMBA-type sea ice mass balance buoy equipped with a several meter long thermistor chain. The present dataset was recorded by SIMBA 2018T51 (original name Awi_33r) installed on drifting sea ice in the Arctic Ocean during the expedition Oden AO18 in 2018. Data is available between 2018-08-23 15:50:00 and 2019-03-30 13:31:00. The thermistor chain was Variable 5 m long and included 240 sensors with a regular spacing of 2 cm. The resulting time series includes the evolution of temperature and temperature differences at 30 s and 120 s during a heating cycle of 120 s as a function of location, depth and time. The sampling intervals were usually between hourly and daily, but were most frequently configured to 6 hours for temperature, and 24 hours for temperature differences. In addition to temperatures and geographic location, barometric pressure, ~1 m air temperature, instrument tilt, and compass heading were measured. The present dataset was processed as follows: obvious inconsistencies (missing values) and unrealistic values of GPS position have been removed. This instrument was deployed as part of the project Sea Ice Physics @ AWI (AWI_SeaIce).

Heating induced temperature difference measurements from SIMBA-type sea ice mass balance buoy 2019T57: 30 s after the start of the heating cycle

Temperature and heating-induced temperature difference profiles were measured through the atmosphere, sea ice, and ocean using a SIMBA-type sea ice mass balance buoy equipped with a several meter long thermistor chain. The present dataset was recorded by SIMBA 2019T57 (original name FMI05-08) installed on drifting sea ice in the Arctic Ocean during the expedition Polarstern PS122 (MOSAiC) in 2019/20. Data is available between 2019-10-07 03:00:00 and 2020-01-18 02:00:00. The thermistor chain was Variable 5 m long and included 241 sensors with a regular spacing of 2 cm. The resulting time series includes the evolution of temperature and temperature differences at 30 s and 120 s during a heating cycle of 120 s as a function of location, depth and time. The sampling intervals were usually between hourly and daily, but were most frequently configured to 6 hours for temperature, and 24 hours for temperature differences. In addition to temperatures and geographic location, barometric pressure, ~1 m air temperature, instrument tilt, and compass heading were measured. The present dataset was processed as follows: obvious inconsistencies (missing values) and unrealistic values of GPS position have been removed. This instrument was deployed as part of the project FMI.

1 2 3 4 5 … 36 37 38