Ozone vertical column density in Dobson Units as derived from Sentinel-5P/TROPOMI observations. The stratospheric ozone layer protects the biosphere from harmful solar ultraviolet radiation. Ozone in troposphere can pose risks to the health of humans, animals, and vegetation. The TROPOMI instrument aboard the SENTINEL-5P space craft is a nadir-viewing, imaging spectrometer covering wavelength bands between the ultraviolet and the shortwave infra-red. TROPOMI's purpose is to measure atmospheric properties and constituents. It is contributing to monitoring air quality and providing critical information to services and decision makers. The instrument uses passive remote sensing techniques by measuring the Top Of Atmosphere (TOA) solar radiation reflected by and radiated from the earth and its atmosphere. The four spectrometers of TROPOMI cover the ultraviolet (UV), visible (VIS), Near Infra-Red (NIR) and Short Wavelength Infra-Red (SWIR) domains of the electromagnetic spectrum, allowing operational retrieval of the following trace gas constituents: Ozone (O3), Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2), Sulfur Dioxide (SO2), Formaldehyde (HCHO), Carbon Monoxide (CO) and Methane (CH4). Daily observations are binned onto a regular latitude-longitude grid. Within the INPULS project, innovative algorithms and processors for the generation of Level 3 and Level 4 products, improved data discovery and access technologies as well as server-side analytics for the users are developed.
Global Cloud-Top Height (CTH) as derived from the Sentinel-5P/TROPOMI instrument. Clouds play a crucial role in the Earth's climate system and have significant effects on trace gas retrievals. The cloud-top height is retrieved from the O2-A band using the ROCINN algorithm. Daily observations are binned onto a regular latitude-longitude grid. The TROPOMI instrument aboard the SENTINEL-5P space craft is a nadir-viewing, imaging spectrometer covering wavelength bands between the ultraviolet and the shortwave infra-red. TROPOMI's purpose is to measure atmospheric properties and constituents. It is contributing to monitoring air quality and providing critical information to services and decision makers. The instrument uses passive remote sensing techniques by measuring the Top Of Atmosphere (TOA) solar radiation reflected by and radiated from the earth and its atmosphere. The four spectrometers of TROPOMI cover the ultraviolet (UV), visible (VIS), Near Infra-Red (NIR) and Short Wavelength Infra-Red (SWIR) domains of the electromagnetic spectrum, allowing operational retrieval of the following trace gas constituents: Ozone (O3), Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2), Sulfur Dioxide (SO2), Formaldehyde (HCHO), Carbon Monoxide (CO) and Methane (CH4). Within the INPULS project, innovative algorithms and processors for the generation of Level 3 and Level 4 products, improved data discovery and access technologies as well as server-side analytics for the users are developed.
Durch den Bau eines Flugzeit-Massenseparators wird es moeglich sein, kleine Teilchen der Masse nach zu trennen und nachzuweisen. Damit kann der Gehalt von sehr kleinen Pb-Clustern in Autoabgasen bestimmt werden. Es sollen ausserdem die Bedingungen fuer die Clusterbildung studiert werden und Methoden entwickelt werden, um die Clustergroesse zu variieren. So ist denkbar, dass man durch eine Zunahme der Teilchengroesse mit anschliessendem Filter die schaedliche Wirkung von Fabrikabgasen wesentlich reduziert.
Im Zuge des Genehmigungsverfahrens für das MERO-Tanklager in Vohburg wurde festgelegt, zusätzlich zu den Emissionsberechnungen Emissionsmessungen (Gesamtkohlenwasserstoffe, Benzol) an einem der vier Schwimmdachtanks nach Inbetriebnahme und nach etwa fünf Jahren Betriebszeit durchzuführen. Die Emissionsmessungen und Emissionsberechnungen nach Inbetriebnahme wurden 1996 durchgeführt und im DGMK-Forschungsbericht 515 'Ermittlung der Kohlenwasserstoffemissionen aus Schwimmdachtanks' veröffentlicht. Im September 2001 fanden die Wiederholungsmessungen nach 5 Jahren Betriebszeit statt. Im Vergleich zu den 1996 ermittelten geringen Kohlenwasserstoffgehalten in der den Tank an - und vom Tank wegströmenden Luft wurden in 2001 wiederum nur Gehalte um die Messgerätenachweisgrenze oder geringfügig erhöht (1 ppm) gemessen. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass bei gut gewarteten Schwimmdach-Randabdichtungen sich das Emissionsverhalten im Laufe der Betriebszeit nicht verschlechtert hat. Die messtechnisch ermittelten Emissionen liegen im Bereich der nach der VDI-Richtlinie 3479 errechneten Werte.
Immissionskonzentrationen setzen sich stets aus den Anteilen vieler Verursacher zusammen. Industrieanlagen und Kraftwerke, Verkehr, Hausbrand und Fernverfrachtung verursachen Schadstoffkonzentrationen in der Luft, deren Messung keinen Rueckschluss auf ihre Herkunft zulaesst. Um eine solche Situation zu beurteilen und gezielte Massnahmen zur Verminderung von Luftverunreinigungen zu ermoeglichen, ist die Kenntnis der Emissions - Immissionsbeziehung fuer einzelne Emittenten notwendig. Informationen darueber koennen mit der SF6-Tracermethode erhalten werden. SF6 ist ein chemisch inertes, ungiftiges Gas, das noch in Konzentrationen bis zu 10-12 cm3/SF6/cm3 Luft mittels Gaschromatographie gemessen werden kann. Das Prinzip der Tracermethode ist es, den Abgasen waehrend der Versuchsdauer gleichmaessig eine geringe Menge dieses Gases, das in der Natur und in anderen Abgasfahnen nicht vorkommt, beizumischen. Die markierte Abgasfahne kann durch Messung des zugegebenen Gases selektiv und ohne Beeinflussung durch andere Abgasfahnen nachgewiesen werden. Die Messungen erfolgen in Windrichtung an einem Netz von Messpunktken, wo die jeweilige Konzentration des Markierungsgases ermittelt wird. Waehrend der Messung werden kontinuierliche Wetterdaten registriert, da die Ausbreitung einer Abgasfahne von den meteorologischen Bedingungen abhaengt. Die Tracermethode wird einerseits angewendet, um die Ausbreitung von Abgasfahnen bei verschiedenen Wetterlagen zu untersuchen und damit die Gueltigkeit von Ausbreitungsmodellen zu ueberpruefen. Andererseits kann mit dieser Methode der Anteil einzelner Emittenten an einer Schadstoffkonzentration im Einzugsbereich mehrerer Anlagen...
Aerosol optical depth (AOD) as derived from TROPOMI observations. AOD describes the attenuation of the transmitted radiant power by the absence of aerosols. Attenuation can be caused by absorption and/or scattering. AOD is the primary parameter to evaluate the impact of aerosols on weather and climate. Daily AOD observations are binned onto a regular latitude-longitude grid. The TROPOMI instrument onboard the Copernicus SENTINEL-5 Precursor satellite is a nadir-viewing, imaging spectrometer that provides global measurements of atmospheric properties and constituents on a daily basis. It is contributing to monitoring air quality and climate, providing critical information to services and decision makers. The instrument uses passive remote sensing techniques by measuring the top of atmosphere solar radiation reflected by and radiated from the earth and its atmosphere. The four spectrometers of TROPOMI cover the ultraviolet (UV), visible (VIS), Near Infra-Red (NIR) and Short Wavelength Infra-Red (SWIR) domains of the electromagnetic spectrum. The operational trace gas products generated at DLR on behave ESA are: Ozone (O3), Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2), Sulfur Dioxide (SO2), Formaldehyde (HCHO), Carbon Monoxide (CO) and Methane (CH4), together with clouds and aerosol properties. This product is created in the scope of the project INPULS. It develops (a) innovative retrieval algorithms and processors for the generation of value-added products from the atmospheric Copernicus missions Sentinel-5 Precursor, Sentinel-4, and Sentinel-5, (b) cloud-based (re)processing systems, (c) improved data discovery and access technologies as well as server-side analytics for the users, and (d) data visualization services.
Global Cloud Fraction (CF). Clouds play a crucial role in the Earth's climate system and have significant effects on trace gas retrievals. The radiometric cloud fraction is retrieved from the UV using the OCRA algorithm. Daily observations are binned onto a regular latitude-longitude grid. The TROPOMI instrument aboard the SENTINEL-5P space craft is a nadir-viewing, imaging spectrometer covering wavelength bands between the ultraviolet and the shortwave infra-red. TROPOMI's purpose is to measure atmospheric properties and constituents. It is contributing to monitoring air quality and providing critical information to services and decision makers. The instrument uses passive remote sensing techniques by measuring the Top Of Atmosphere (TOA) solar radiation reflected by and radiated from the earth and its atmosphere. The four spectrometers of TROPOMI cover the ultraviolet (UV), visible (VIS), Near Infra-Red (NIR) and Short Wavelength Infra-Red (SWIR) domains of the electromagnetic spectrum, allowing operational retrieval of the following trace gas constituents: Ozone (O3), Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2), Sulfur Dioxide (SO2), Formaldehyde (HCHO), Carbon Monoxide (CO) and Methane (CH4). Within the INPULS project, innovative algorithms and processors for the generation of Level 3 and Level 4 products, improved data discovery and access technologies as well as server-side analytics for the users are developed.
Aerosol Index (AI) as derived from TROPOMI observations. AI is an indicator for episodic aerosol plumes from dust outbreaks, volcanic ash, and biomass burning. The TROPOMI instrument onboard the Copernicus SENTINEL-5 Precursor satellite is a nadir-viewing, imaging spectrometer that provides global measurements of atmospheric properties and constituents on a daily basis. It is contributing to monitoring air quality and climate, providing critical information to services and decision makers. The instrument uses passive remote sensing techniques by measuring the top of atmosphere solar radiation reflected by and radiated from the earth and its atmosphere. The four spectrometers of TROPOMI cover the ultraviolet (UV), visible (VIS), Near Infra-Red (NIR) and Short Wavelength Infra-Red (SWIR) domains of the electromagnetic spectrum. The operational trace gas products generated at DLR on behave ESA are: Ozone (O3), Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2), Sulfur Dioxide (SO2), Formaldehyde (HCHO), Carbon Monoxide (CO) and Methane (CH4), together with clouds and aerosol properties. This product is created in the scope of the project INPULS. It develops (a) innovative retrieval algorithms and processors for the generation of value-added products from the atmospheric Copernicus missions Sentinel-5 Precursor, Sentinel-4, and Sentinel-5, (b) cloud-based (re)processing systems, (c) improved data discovery and access technologies as well as server-side analytics for the users, and (d) data visualization services.
Aerosols are an indicator for episodic aerosol plumes from dust outbreaks, volcanic ash, and biomass burning. Daily observations are binned onto a regular latitude-longitude grid. The Aerosol layer height is provided in kilometres. The TROPOMI instrument onboard the Copernicus SENTINEL-5 Precursor satellite is a nadir-viewing, imaging spectrometer that provides global measurements of atmospheric properties and constituents on a daily basis. It is contributing to monitoring air quality and climate, providing critical information to services and decision makers. The instrument uses passive remote sensing techniques by measuring the top of atmosphere solar radiation reflected by and radiated from the earth and its atmosphere. The four spectrometers of TROPOMI cover the ultraviolet (UV), visible (VIS), Near Infra-Red (NIR) and Short Wavelength Infra-Red (SWIR) domains of the electromagnetic spectrum. The operational trace gas products generated at DLR on behave ESA are: Ozone (O3), Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2), Sulfur Dioxide (SO2), Formaldehyde (HCHO), Carbon Monoxide (CO) and Methane (CH4), together with clouds and aerosol properties. This product is created in the scope of the project INPULS. It develops (a) innovative retrieval algorithms and processors for the generation of value-added products from the atmospheric Copernicus missions Sentinel-5 Precursor, Sentinel-4, and Sentinel-5, (b) cloud-based (re)processing systems, (c) improved data discovery and access technologies as well as server-side analytics for the users, and (d) data visualization services.
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