This dataset contains a processed bathymetric data of the volcanic crater lake Laacher See in Germany recorded on 13-14 September 2021, acquired for the purpose of describing the lake sedimentary infill and volcanic degassing processes occurring in the crater. It has a coverage of 2.81 km², which corresponds to ca. 84% of the total lake surface area. The nearshore zone was not mapped due to vegetation growth limiting the data quality. Depths are expressed in meters below lake level, ranging from 2.4 m to 50.5 m. The bathymetric data was acquired using a Norbit WBMSe Wideband Multibeam Sonar from the Flanders Marine Institute (Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee, VLIZ) and the system was operated at a source frequency of 400 kHz with a maximum swath angle of 150°, transmitting 512 beams with a beam width of 0.9° x 1.9°. Sound velocity profiles were collected throughout the survey to account for temporal variations in water-column sound velocity. Processing of the raw data was done using Qimera 2.5.1 (QPS) and included correction for pitch, roll and heading offsets during acquisition, and manual removal of artefacts such as gas bubbles, vegetation and inconsistent soundings in overlapping swaths. From the processed data, a bathymetric grid with a ~1m cell size was constructed.
Raw water column data were collected aboard RV MARIA S. MERIAN during the cruise MSM128 (TRAPA) using a 40-100kHz Kongsberg EM 712 multibeam echosounder. The expedition took place during 02.05.2024 – 20.05.2024 from Emden to Rostock (Germany) in the North Sea. The main aim of MSM128 (TRAPA) was to reconstruct the Late Pleistocene and Early Holocene landscape in the present day North Sea area north of Helgoland that was once extensively exploited by Late Palaeolithic hunter-gatherer groups. Data were recorded inside the German EEZ. Sound velocity profiles (SVP) were applied on the data for calibration. Please see environmental data and the cruise report for details. The data are unprocessed and can therefore contain incorrect depth measurements (artifacts) if not further processed. Note that refraction errors may occur when no proper SVP is applied. Data acquisition was done by CAU Kiel. Data provision is supported by the DAM Underway Project and is according to the FAIR principles.
Swath sonar bathymetry data were acquired during cruise AL652-2 with the research vessel RV ALKOR using a hull-mounted Kongsberg EM2040 multibeam echosounder (MBES). The cruise took place between 25.05.2026 - 02.06.2026 in the German Baltic Sea. The approximate depth range of the mapped area is between 15-30m. To improve MBES data quality, sound velocity profile (SVP) casts were conducted in the vicinity of the mapped area prior to and after each survey using a Sound Velocity Probe. The data set includes data from an area called 'Oejet', which is a part of the Nature Conservation Area (NCA) 'Fehmarnbelt', located in the western Baltic Sea. The survey was carried out to support baseline habitat studies in this region. Data processing involved the application of a weak spline filter and manual cleaning to remove erroneous soundings, performed using Qimera (https://qps.nl/qimera/#). A bathymetric raster was generated and exported in GeoTIFF format with a spatial resolution of 0.25 m (negative depth values), referenced to WGS84 as the vertical datum and projected in UTM coordinates. The dataset consists of two surveys (Stations AL652-2_65, AL652-2_77) that were combined into a single final grid.
Multibeam bathymetry processed data (EM 2040 multibeam echosounder) of RV ALKOR during cruise AL628 in the Baltic Sea. The raw data (.kmall) were processed using QPS Qimera software (v 2.6), based on the following workflow: 0.Raw data > 1.Apply correct Sound Velocity Profiles -> 2.Create dynamic surface (shallow Mode) -> 3.Apply Spline Filter (Medium/Strong) > 4. Finalize with manual 2D and 3D editing, -> 5.Export in GeoTIFF format and projected in the UTM32N coordinate system (EPSG:32632). The produced rasters are named AL628_EM2040_'working area'_'resolution in cm'. The bathymetry dataset here is gridded at 0.25 m and 0.50 m resolution. The data products were created in the context of the DAM (German Marine Research Alliance), CONMAR research project.
Raw multibeam bathymetry data from the Kongsberg EM712 was acquired during the RV Heincke cruise HE659 in the German Bight in April 2025. The data was generally acquired during calm seas in water depths between 20 and 50 m. Primarily three different regions were surveyed (Borkumer Reef Ground, Sylt Outer Reef, and Helgoland). Generally the data is comprehensive and overlapping swaths creating a continuous bathymetry were archived. In some areas the data was acquired complementary to sidescan sonar surveys and individual tracks do not overlap. Data are unprocessed and therefore may contain some incorrect depth measurements (artifacts) without further processing. No tide variations are applied. Sound velocity profiles were acquired regularly. Overall, it appears that the data quality is rather good. The gridded data showed relatively few obstacles.
Multibeam bathymetry processed data (EM 2040 multibeam echosounder) of RV ALKOR during cruise AL628 in the Baltic Sea. The raw data (.kmall) were processed using QPS Qimera software (v 2.6), based on the following workflow: 0.Raw data > 1.Apply correct Sound Velocity Profiles -> 2.Create dynamic surface (shallow Mode) -> 3.Apply Spline Filter (Medium/Strong) > 4. Finalize with manual 2D and 3D editing, -> 5.Export in GeoTIFF format and projected in the UTM32N coordinate system (EPSG:32632). The produced rasters are named AL628_EM2040_'working area'_'resolution in cm'. The bathymetry dataset here is gridded at 0.25 m and 0.50 m resolution. The data products were created in the context of the DAM (German Marine Research Alliance), CONMAR research project.
Multibeam bathymetry processed data (EM 2040 multibeam echosounder) of RV ALKOR during cruise AL628 in the Baltic Sea. The raw data (.kmall) were processed using QPS Qimera software (v 2.6), based on the following workflow: 0.Raw data > 1.Apply correct Sound Velocity Profiles -> 2.Create dynamic surface (shallow Mode) -> 3.Apply Spline Filter (Medium/Strong) > 4. Finalize with manual 2D and 3D editing, -> 5.Export in GeoTIFF format and projected in the UTM33N coordinate system (EPSG:32633). The produced rasters are named AL628_EM2040_'working area'_'resolution in cm'. The bathymetry dataset here is gridded at 0.50 m and 0.75 m resolution. The data products were created in the context of the DAM (German Marine Research Alliance), CONMAR research project.
Multibeam bathymetry processed data (EM 2040 multibeam echosounder) of RV ALKOR during cruise AL628 in the Baltic Sea. The raw data (.kmall) were processed using QPS Qimera software (v 2.6), based on the following workflow: 0.Raw data > 1.Apply correct Sound Velocity Profiles -> 2.Create dynamic surface (shallow Mode) -> 3.Apply Spline Filter (Medium/Strong) > 4. Finalize with manual 2D and 3D editing, -> 5.Export in GeoTIFF format and projected in the UTM33N coordinate system (EPSG:32633). The produced rasters are named AL628_EM2040_'working area'_'resolution in cm' and AL628_EM2040_'working area'_'resolution in m'. The bathymetry dataset here is gridded at 0.75 m and 1 m resolution. The data products were created in the context of the DAM (German Marine Research Alliance), CONMAR research project.
Multibeam bathymetry raw data using the ship's own Kongsberg EM 712 multibeam echosounder was not continuously recorded during RV MARIA S. MERIAN cruise MSM99. Data was recorded on 16 days between 2021-02-26 and 2021-03-19. This dataset contains 13x survey lines (occasionally with some line crossing perpendicular to the track) in the Baltic Sea and Gulf of Bothnia. The approximate average depth of the entire dataset is around 150m, ranging from 280m to 22m. No ancillary sound velocity profiles (SVP) files from the cruise are added to this dataset. Data analysis of the multibeam raw data revealed that SVP has been changed several during the survey. This publication is conducted within the efforts of the German Marine Research Alliance in the core area 'Data management and Digitalization' (Deutsche Allianz Meeresforschung, DAM). Data are unprocessed and therefore contains incorrect depth measurements (artifacts) without further processing. Note that refraction errors can be expected due to the lack of proper SVP. Overall, it appears that the data quality is rather good since the gridded hillshade data showed relatively few obstacles. Data can be processed e.g. with the open source software package MB-System (Caress et al. 2024, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6302801).
Water column raw data using the ship's own Kongsberg EM 712 multibeam echosounder was almost continuously recorded during RV MARIA S. MERIAN cruise MSM98. Data was recorded on 15 days between 2021-01-08 and 2021-01-22 located in the North Sea in shallow water. The corresponding .all files are published via https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.937616 and https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.928946 . This publication is conducted within the efforts of the German Marine Research Alliance in the core area 'Data management and Digitalization' (Deutsche Allianz Meeresforschung, DAM).
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