Other language confidence: 0.811963856055747
Our task is the analysis of fault mechanisms and design measures to increase reliability and ruggedness of high power converters for future large offshore wind parks.
Climate change-driven deglaciation and erosion in high-latitude regions enhance the flux of terrigenous material to the coastal ocean. Newly exposed land surfaces left behind by retreating glaciers are covered by glacial till, which is rich in fine-grained minerals. Many of these minerals are undersaturated in seawater and thus prone to dissolution (i.e., seafloor weathering). Consequently, intensified erosion and mineral weathering may act as an additional CO₂ sink while supplying alkalinity to coastal waters. To evaluate this hypothesis, we carried out a sediment geochemical study in the southwestern Baltic Sea, where coastal erosion of glacial till is the dominant source of terrigenous material to offshore depocenters. We analyzed glacial till from coastal cliffs, sediments, and pore waters for major element composition using inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy and an elemental analyzer. Water samples were further analyzed for dissolved redox species and dissolved silica by photometry and ion chromatography. These data were then used to quantify mineral dissolution and precipitation processes and to assess their net effect on inorganic carbon cycling.
A process of global importance in carbon cycling is the remineralization of algae biomass by heterotrophic bacteria, most notably during massive marine algae blooms. Such blooms can trigger secondary blooms of planktonic bacteria that consist of swift successions of distinct bacterial clades, most prominently members of the Flavobacteriia, Gammaproteobacteria and the alphaproteobacterial Roseobacter clade. This study explores such successions during spring phytoplankton blooms in the southern North Sea (German Bight) for four consecutive years. The surface water samples were taken at Helgoland Island about 40 km offshore in the southeastern North Sea in the German Bight at the station 'Kabeltonne' (54° 11.3' N, 7° 54.0' E) between the main island and the minor island, Düne (German for 'dune') using small research vessels (http://www.awi.de/en/expedition/ships/more-ships.html). Water depths at this site fluctuate from 6 to 10 m over the tidal cycle. Samples were processed as described previously (Teeling et al., 2012; doi:10.7554/eLife.11888.001) in the laboratory of the Biological Station Helgoland within less than two hours after sampling. Assessment of absolute cell numbers and bacterioplankton community composition was carried out as described previously (Thiele et al., 2011; doi:10.1016/B978-0-444-53199-5.00056-7). To obtain total cell numbers, DNA of formaldehyde fixed cells filtered on 0.2 mm pore sized filters was stained with 4',6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI). Fluorescently labeled cells were subsequently counted on filter sections using an epifluores-cence microscope. Likewise, bacterioplankton community composition was assessed by catalyzedreporter deposition fluorescence in situ hybridization (CARD-FISH) of formaldehyde fixed cells on 0.2 mm pore sized filters.
Dieser Datensatz enthält Windkraftanlagen der Küsten-Bundesländer. Hierfür werden wöchentlich aktuelle Daten der Stromerzeugungseinheiten aus dem Marktstammdatenregister (MaStR) heruntergeladen und als Geodaten-Dienst (WMS und WFS) bereitgestellt. Der Energie-Anlagen-Dienst enthält außerdem Windkraftanlagen Offshore und an Land (5 km landeinwärts) und PV-Anlagen (Küste). Alle Anlagen werden erst ab einer bestimmten Zoom-Stufe sichtbar. Quelle: MaStR. In den Anlagen-Attributen ist auch die MaStR-Nr. (SEE) enthalten, mit welcher unter folgender URL (über die "Schnellsuche") weitere Anlagen-Informationen angezeigt werden können: https://www.marktstammdatenregister.de/MaStR. Bei Daten-Fehlern wenden Sie sich bitte an die Bundesnetzagentur (BNetzA).
Dieser Datensatz enthält Windkraftanlagen Offshore und an Land (5 km landeinwärts). Hierfür werden wöchentlich aktuelle Daten der Stromerzeugungseinheiten aus dem Marktstammdatenregister (MaStR) heruntergeladen und als Geodaten-Dienst (WMS und WFS) bereitgestellt. Die Offshore-WEA werden auch geclustert mit der Anlagen-Anzahl angezeigt. Alle Anlagen werden erst ab einer bestimmten Zoom-Stufe sichtbar. Der Energie-Anlagen-Dienst enthält ausserdem WEA der Küstenländer und PV-ANlagen. Quelle: MaStR. In den Anlagen-Attributen ist auch die MaStR-Nr. (SEE) enthalten, mit welcher unter folgender URL (über die "Schnellsuche") weitere Anlagen-Informationen angezeigt werden können: https://www.marktstammdatenregister.de/MaStR. Bei Daten-Fehlern wenden Sie sich bitte an die Bundesnetzagentur (BNetzA).
Dieser Datensatz enthält PV-Anlagen-Layer mit einer Leistung > 100kWh an der Küste. Hierfür werden wöchentlich aktuelle Daten der Stromerzeugungseinheiten aus dem Marktstammdatenregister (MaStR) heruntergeladen und als Geodaten-Dienst (WMS und WFS) bereitgestellt. Der Energie-Anlagen-Dienst enthält außerdem Windkraftanlagen (WEA) Offshore und an Land (5 km landeinwärts) sowie WEA der Küsten-Bundesländer. Alle Anlagen werden erst ab einer bestimmten Zoom-Stufe sichtbar. Quelle: MaStR. In den Anlagen-Attributen ist auch die MaStR-Nr. (SEE) enthalten, mit welcher unter folgender URL (über die "Schnellsuche") weitere Anlagen-Informationen angezeigt werden können: https://www.marktstammdatenregister.de/MaStR. Bei Daten-Fehlern wenden Sie sich bitte an die Bundesnetzagentur (BNetzA).
Dieser Dienst stellt Windkraftanlagen (Offshore und Küste) sowie PV-Anlagen dar. Hierfür werden wöchentlich aktuelle Daten der Stromerzeugungseinheiten aus dem Marktstammdatenregister (MaStR) heruntergeladen und als Geodaten-Dienst (WMS und WFS) bereitgestellt. Der Dienst beinhaltet einen Layer mit Windkraftanlagen (WEA) Offshore und an Land (5 km landeinwärts) sowie einen Layer mit allen Windkraftanlagen der Küsten-Bundesländer. Die Offshore-WEA werden auch geclustert mit der Anlagen-Anzahl angezeigt. Zusätzlich gibt es einen PV-Anlagen-Layer mit einer Leistung > 100kWh. Alle Anlagen werden erst ab einer bestimmten Zoom-Stufe sichtbar. Quelle: MaStR. In den Anlagen-Attributen ist auch die MaStR-Nr. (SEE) enthalten, mit welcher unter folgender URL (über die "Schnellsuche") weitere Anlagen-Informationen angezeigt werden können: https://www.marktstammdatenregister.de/MaStR. Bei Daten-Fehlern wenden Sie sich bitte an die Bundesnetzagentur (BNetzA).
The WMS InSpEE (INSPIRE) provides information about the areal distribution of salt structures (salt domes and salt pillows) in Northern Germany. Contours of the salt structures can be displayed at horizontal cross-sections at four different depths up to a maximum depth of 2000 m below NN. The geodata have resulted from a BMWi-funded research project “InSpEE” running from the year 2012 to 2015. The acronym stands for "Information system salt structures: planning basis, selection criteria and estimation of the potential for the construction of salt caverns for the storage of renewable energies (hydrogen and compressed air)”. Taking into account the fact that this work was undertaken at a scale for providing an overview and not for investigation of single structures, the scale of display is limited to a minimum of 1:300.000. Additionally four horizontal cross-section maps display the stratigraphical situation at a given depth. In concurrence of maps at different depths areal bedding conditions can be determined, e.g. to generally assess and interpret the spread of different stratigraphic units. Clearly visible are extent and shape of the salt structures within their regional context at the different depths, with extent and boundary of the salt structures having been the main focus of the project. Four horizontal cross-section maps covering the whole onshore area of Northern Germany have been developed at a scale of 1:500.000. The maps cover the depths of -500, -1000, -1500, -2000 m below NN. The four depths are based on typical depth requirements of existing salt caverns in Northern Germany, mainly related to hydrocarbon storage. The shapes of the structures show rudimentary information of their geometry and their change with depths. In addition they form the starting point for rock mechanical calculations necessary for the planning and construction of salt caverns for storage as well as for assessing storage potentials. The maps can be used as a pre-selection tool for subsurface uses. It can also be used to assess coverage and extension of salt structures. Offshore areas were not treated within the project. All horizontal cross-section maps were adjusted with the respective state geological survey organisations. According to the Data Specification on Geology (D2.8.II.4_v3.0) the WMS InSpEE (INSPIRE) provides INSPIRE-compliant data. The WMS InSpEE (INSPIRE) contains two group layers: The first group layer “INSPIRE: Salt structures in Northern Germany“ comprises the layers GE.Geologic.Unit.Salt structure types, GE.GeologicUnit.Salt pillow remnants, GE.GeologicUnit.Structure-building salinar and GE.GeologicUnit.Structural outlines. The layer GE.GeologicUnit.Structural outlines contains according to the four depths four sublayers, e.g. GE.GeologiUnit.Structural outlines 500 m below NN. The second group layer „INSPIRE: Horizontal cross-section maps of Northern Germany“ comprises according to the four depths four layers, e.g. Horizontal cross-section map – 500 m below NN. This layer, in turns, contains two sublayers: GE.GeologicFault.Relevant fault traces and GE.GeologicUnit.Stratigraphic Units. Via the getFeatureInfo request the user obtains additional information on the different geometries. In case of the GE.Geologic.Unit.Salt structure types the user gets access to a data sheet with additional information and further reading in German for the respective salt structure via the getFeatureInfo request.
The IGME5000-EU (INSPIRE) represents the pre-quaternary bedrock geology (onshore and offshore) of the European map on a scale of 1:5,000,000. According to the Data Specification on Geology (D2.8.II.4_v3.0) the content of the geological map is stored in two INSPIRE-compliant GML files: IGME5000-EU_GeologicUnit.gml contains the geologic units and IGME5000-EU_GeologicStructure.gml comprises the faults. The GML files together with a Readme.txt file are provided in ZIP format (IGME5000-EU-INSPIRE.zip). The Readme.text file (German/English) contains detailed information on the GML files content. Data transformation was proceeded by using the INSPIRE Solution Pack for FME according to the INSPIRE requirements.
InSpEE (INSPIRE) provides information about the areal distribution of salt structures (salt domes and salt pillows) in Northern Germany. Contours of the salt structures can be displayed at horizontal cross-sections at four different depths up to a maximum depth of 2000 m below NN. The geodata have resulted from a BMWi-funded research project “InSpEE” running from the year 2012 to 2015. The acronym stands for "Information system salt structures: planning basis, selection criteria and estimation of the potential for the construction of salt caverns for the storage of renewable energies (hydrogen and compressed air)”. Additionally four horizontal cross-section maps display the stratigraphical situation at a given depth. In concurrence of maps at different depths areal bedding conditions can be determined, e.g. to generally assess and interpret the spread of different stratigraphic units. Clearly visible are extent and shape of the salt structures within their regional context at the different depths, with extent and boundary of the salt structures having been the main focus of the project. Four horizontal cross-section maps covering the whole onshore area of Northern Germany have been developed at a scale of 1:500.000. The maps cover the depths of -500, -1000, -1500, -2000 m below NN. The four depths are based on typical depth requirements of existing salt caverns in Northern Germany, mainly related to hydrocarbon storage. The shapes of the structures show rudimentary information of their geometry and their change with depths. In addition they form the starting point for rock mechanical calculations necessary for the planning and construction of salt caverns for storage as well as for assessing storage potentials. The maps can be used as a pre-selection tool for subsurface uses. It can also be used to assess coverage and extension of salt structures. Offshore areas were not treated within the project. All horizontal cross-section maps were adjusted with the respective state geological survey organisations. According to the Data Specification on Geology (D2.8.II.4_v3.0) the content of InSpEE (INSPIRE) is stored in 15 INSPIRE-compliant GML files: InSpEE_GeologicUnit_Salt_structure_types.gml contains the salt structure types (salt domes and salt pillows), InSpEE_GeologicUnit_Salt_pillow_remnants.gml comprises the salt pillow remnants, InSpEE_GeologicUnit_Structure_building_salinar.gml represents the structural salinar(s), the four files InSpEE_Structural_outlines_500.gml, InSpEE_Structural_outlines_1000.gml, InSpEE_Structural_outlines_1500.gml and InSpEE_Structural_outlines_2000.gml represent the structural outlines in the corresponding horizontal cross-sections, the four files InSpEE_GeologicUnit_Cross_Section_500, InSpEE_GeologicUnit_Cross_Section_1000, InSpEE_GeologicUnit_Cross_Section_1500 and InSpEE_GeologicUnit_Cross_Section_2000 display the stratigraphical situation in the corresponding horizontal cross-sections and the four files InSpEE_GeologicStructure_500.gml, InSpEE_GeologicStructure_1000.gml, InSpEE_GeologicStructure_1500.gml and InSpEE_GeologicStructure_2000.gml comprise the relevant fault traces in the corresponding horizontal cross-sections. The GML files together with a Readme.txt file are provided in ZIP format (InSpEE-INSPIRE.zip). The Readme.text file (German/English) contains detailed information on the GML files content. Data transformation was proceeded by using the INSPIRE Solution Pack for FME according to the INSPIRE requirements.
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