Exposure to ultrafine aerosol particles (UFPs) can cause adverse effects on human health, local environment and climate. Air traffic is associated with the emission of high numbers of UFPs, which results in increased UFP number concentrations close to airports. So far, the spatial distribution and variability of UFPs is poorly understood in the atmospheric boundary layer. The uncrewed aerial system (UAS) ALADINA (Application of Lightweight Aircraft for Detecting In-situ Aerosols, e.g. Altstädter et al., 2015) was operated close to the largest airport in Germany at Frankfurt airport (FRA) between 11 and 19 October 2024. The dataset provides airborne in-situ observations of the spatial distribution of aerosol particle number concentration with different sizes and meteorological parameters of temperature, humidity, wind, surface temperature and short-wave irradiance, as well as accurate position and orientation of ALADINA. Data are available from 26 measurement flights, comprising a number of 122 vertical profiles between ground and a maximum altitude of 750 m above mean sea level (ASL) and about 70 horizontal legs at different but constant altitude, e.g. in 100 m altitude intervals. Details about the ALADINA measurements will be provided in a publication (Harm-Altstädter et al., in prep.) soon.
Exposure to ultrafine aerosol particles (UFPs) can cause adverse effects on human health, local environment and climate. Air traffic is associated with the emission of high numbers of UFPs, which results in increased UFP number concentrations close to airports. So far, the spatial distribution and variability of UFPs is poorly understood in the atmospheric boundary layer. The uncrewed aerial system (UAS) ALADINA (Application of Lightweight Aircraft for Detecting In-situ Aerosols, e.g. Altstädter et al., 2015) was operated close to the largest airport in Germany at Frankfurt airport (FRA) between 11 and 19 October 2024. The dataset provides airborne in-situ observations of the spatial distribution of aerosol particle number concentration with different sizes and meteorological parameters of temperature, humidity, wind, surface temperature and short-wave irradiance, as well as accurate position and orientation of ALADINA. Data are available from 26 measurement flights, comprising a number of 122 vertical profiles between ground and a maximum altitude of 750 m above mean sea level (ASL) and about 70 horizontal legs at different but constant altitude, e.g. in 100 m altitude intervals. Details about the ALADINA measurements will be provided in a publication (Harm-Altstädter et al., in prep.) soon.
Exposure to ultrafine aerosol particles (UFPs) can cause adverse effects on human health, local environment and climate. Air traffic is associated with the emission of high numbers of UFPs, which results in increased UFP number concentrations close to airports. So far, the spatial distribution and variability of UFPs is poorly understood in the atmospheric boundary layer. The uncrewed aerial system (UAS) ALADINA (Application of Lightweight Aircraft for Detecting In-situ Aerosols, e.g. Altstädter et al., 2015) was operated close to the largest airport in Germany at Frankfurt airport (FRA) between 11 and 19 October 2024. The dataset provides airborne in-situ observations of the spatial distribution of aerosol particle number concentration with different sizes and meteorological parameters of temperature, humidity, wind, surface temperature and short-wave irradiance, as well as accurate position and orientation of ALADINA. Data are available from 26 measurement flights, comprising a number of 122 vertical profiles between ground and a maximum altitude of 750 m above mean sea level (ASL) and about 70 horizontal legs at different but constant altitude, e.g. in 100 m altitude intervals. Details about the ALADINA measurements will be provided in a publication (Harm-Altstädter et al., in prep.) soon.
Ziel ist es, die räumliche Verteilung und zeitliche Variabilität der Niederschlagsaktivität, der Niederschlagsmenge und der Verdunstung, des atmosphärischen Stoffeintrags, bedingt durch biogene und anthropogene Emissionen, der bestimmenden meteorologischen Parameter wie Wolkenbedeckungsgrad und -typ, Temperatur, Wind und turbulente Flüssein der planetaren Grenzschicht für zukünftige Zeiträume abzuschätzen, die durch den globalen Wandel und durch regionale Veränderungen bedingt sind. Die Ergebnisse dienen als Randbedingungen für hydrologische Modelluntersuchungen zum Wasserkreislauf und zur ökonomischen und ökologischen Bewertung der absehbaren oder angestrebten regionalen Entwicklung der Wasserbevorratung und -bewirtschaftung im mittleren Elbebereich. Die zu erwartenden Klimaänderungen sollen exemplarisch innerhalb der Zeiträume 2000 bis 2025 (Prognoseziel I) und 2026 bis 2050 (Prognoseziel II) beschrieben werden. Dabei soll in entsprechenden Szenarien der Strukturwandel im Elbe-, Havel-, Spree- und Unstrutraum berücksichtigt werden, der in dem gegebenen Zeitrahmen politisch, ökonomisch und ökologisch zu erwarten ist. Die absehbaren Veränderungen werden in kategorisierter Bodennutzung und in Schadstoffemissionskatastern festgehalten. Teilvorhaben: Bestimmung von Großwetterlagen und dynamischen Kenngrößen zur Klimacharakterisierung; Episodenrechnungen mit dem Lokalmodell des Deutschen Wetterdienstes; Synthese und Analyse von Wolkenarten, Niederschlag und Verdunstung aus Zeitreihen von Satellitenmessungen und konventionellen Beobachtungen; Nutzungszugang zu langjährigen Fernerkundungsdaten durch alle GLOWA-Projekte; Diagnose und Prognose der Deposition mit einem chemischen Transportmodell.
Exposure to ultrafine aerosol particles (UFPs) can cause adverse effects on human health, local environment and climate. Air traffic is associated with the emission of high numbers of UFPs, which results in increased UFP number concentrations close to airports. So far, the spatial distribution and variability of UFPs is poorly understood in the atmospheric boundary layer. The uncrewed aerial system (UAS) ALADINA (Application of Lightweight Aircraft for Detecting In-situ Aerosols, e.g. Altstädter et al., 2015) was operated close to the largest airport in Germany at Frankfurt airport (FRA) between 11 and 19 October 2024. The dataset provides airborne in-situ observations of the spatial distribution of aerosol particle number concentration with different sizes and meteorological parameters of temperature, humidity, wind, surface temperature and short-wave irradiance, as well as accurate position and orientation of ALADINA. Data are available from 26 measurement flights, comprising a number of 122 vertical profiles between ground and a maximum altitude of 750 m above mean sea level (ASL) and about 70 horizontal legs at different but constant altitude, e.g. in 100 m altitude intervals. Details about the ALADINA measurements will be provided in a publication (Harm-Altstädter et al., in prep.) soon.
Exposure to ultrafine aerosol particles (UFPs) can cause adverse effects on human health, local environment and climate. Air traffic is associated with the emission of high numbers of UFPs, which results in increased UFP number concentrations close to airports. So far, the spatial distribution and variability of UFPs is poorly understood in the atmospheric boundary layer. The uncrewed aerial system (UAS) ALADINA (Application of Lightweight Aircraft for Detecting In-situ Aerosols, e.g. Altstädter et al., 2015) was operated close to the largest airport in Germany at Frankfurt airport (FRA) between 11 and 19 October 2024. The dataset provides airborne in-situ observations of the spatial distribution of aerosol particle number concentration with different sizes and meteorological parameters of temperature, humidity, wind, surface temperature and short-wave irradiance, as well as accurate position and orientation of ALADINA. Data are available from 26 measurement flights, comprising a number of 122 vertical profiles between ground and a maximum altitude of 750 m above mean sea level (ASL) and about 70 horizontal legs at different but constant altitude, e.g. in 100 m altitude intervals. Details about the ALADINA measurements will be provided in a publication (Harm-Altstädter et al., in prep.) soon.
Nebel als meteorologisches Phänomen kann große Auswirkungen für die Wirtschaft, aber auch auf die persönliche Sicherheit haben, indem er die Sichtweite in der atmosphärischen Grenzschicht reduziert. Wirtschaftliche Verluste für den Luft-, See-, und Landvekehr als Folge von Nebel sind dabei vergleichbar zu Verlusten durch Winterstürme. Trotz der Fülle an Literatur über Nebel bleibt unser Verständnis der physikalischen Prozesse die zu Nebelbildung und seiner Mikrophysik beitragen unvollständig. Dies ist dadurch begründet, dass mehrere komplexe Prozesse, wie z.B. Strahlungsabkühlung, turbulentes Durchmischen und die mikrophysikalischen Prozesse nichtlinear miteinander interagieren. Zusätzlich verkomplizieren Bodenheterogenitäten bezüglich Vegetation und Bodeneigenschaften die Vorhersagbarkeit von Nebel. Die Fähigkeit von numerischen Wettervorhersagemodellen Nebel vorherzusagen ist in Folge dessen noch dürftig. In diesem Projekt werden hochaufgelöste Grobstruktursimulationen (Large-Eddy Simulationen, LES) verwendet um den Effekt von Turbulenz auf nächtliche Strahlungsnebel zu untersuchen. Das LES Modell PALM wird dazu mit einer sehr hohen Auflösung von etwa 1 m verwendet. Dabei werden in den LES sowohl ein Euler'sches Bulk Wolkenphysikschema, als auch ein Lagrange'sches Partikelmodell, welches die explizite Behandlung von Aerosolen und Nebeltropfen erlaubt, verwendet. Dieser innovative Ansatz erlaubt die Nebeltropfen-Turbulenz-Interaktion zum ersten Mal mit LES zu untersuchen. Das Ziel dieser Studie ist es, einen umfassenden Überblick über die Schlüsselparameter zu erhalten, welche den Lebenszyklus sowie die dreidimensionale Makro- und Mikrostruktur von Strahlungsnebel bestimmen. Weiterhin wird der Effekt von nächtlichem Strahlungsnebel auf die morgendliche Übergangszeit und die Grenzschicht am Tag untersucht. Der Effekt von Bodenheterogenitäten auf nächtlichen Strahlungsnebel wird mit Hilfe von aufgeprägten regelmäßigen idealisierten und unregelmäßigen beobachteten Bodenheterogenitäten in den LES untersucht. Die LES Daten werden anhand von Messdaten der meteorologischen Messstandorte in Cabauw (Niederlande) und Lindenberg (Deutschland) validiert und mit Simulationsdaten des eindimensionalen Grenzschicht- und Nebelvorhersagemodells PAFOG (Universität Bonn) verglichen.
Exposure to ultrafine aerosol particles (UFPs) can cause adverse effects on human health, local environment and climate. Air traffic is associated with the emission of high numbers of UFPs, which results in increased UFP number concentrations close to airports. So far, the spatial distribution and variability of UFPs is poorly understood in the atmospheric boundary layer. The uncrewed aerial system (UAS) ALADINA (Application of Lightweight Aircraft for Detecting In-situ Aerosols, e.g. Altstädter et al., 2015) was operated close to the largest airport in Germany at Frankfurt airport (FRA) between 11 and 19 October 2024. The dataset provides airborne in-situ observations of the spatial distribution of aerosol particle number concentration with different sizes and meteorological parameters of temperature, humidity, wind, surface temperature and short-wave irradiance, as well as accurate position and orientation of ALADINA. Data are available from 26 measurement flights, comprising a number of 122 vertical profiles between ground and a maximum altitude of 750 m above mean sea level (ASL) and about 70 horizontal legs at different but constant altitude, e.g. in 100 m altitude intervals. Details about the ALADINA measurements will be provided in a publication (Harm-Altstädter et al., in prep.) soon.
Exposure to ultrafine aerosol particles (UFPs) can cause adverse effects on human health, local environment and climate. Air traffic is associated with the emission of high numbers of UFPs, which results in increased UFP number concentrations close to airports. So far, the spatial distribution and variability of UFPs is poorly understood in the atmospheric boundary layer. The uncrewed aerial system (UAS) ALADINA (Application of Lightweight Aircraft for Detecting In-situ Aerosols, e.g. Altstädter et al., 2015) was operated close to the largest airport in Germany at Frankfurt airport (FRA) between 11 and 19 October 2024. The dataset provides airborne in-situ observations of the spatial distribution of aerosol particle number concentration with different sizes and meteorological parameters of temperature, humidity, wind, surface temperature and short-wave irradiance, as well as accurate position and orientation of ALADINA. Data are available from 26 measurement flights, comprising a number of 122 vertical profiles between ground and a maximum altitude of 750 m above mean sea level (ASL) and about 70 horizontal legs at different but constant altitude, e.g. in 100 m altitude intervals. Details about the ALADINA measurements will be provided in a publication (Harm-Altstädter et al., in prep.) soon.
Exposure to ultrafine aerosol particles (UFPs) can cause adverse effects on human health, local environment and climate. Air traffic is associated with the emission of high numbers of UFPs, which results in increased UFP number concentrations close to airports. So far, the spatial distribution and variability of UFPs is poorly understood in the atmospheric boundary layer. The uncrewed aerial system (UAS) ALADINA (Application of Lightweight Aircraft for Detecting In-situ Aerosols, e.g. Altstädter et al., 2015) was operated close to the largest airport in Germany at Frankfurt airport (FRA) between 11 and 19 October 2024. The dataset provides airborne in-situ observations of the spatial distribution of aerosol particle number concentration with different sizes and meteorological parameters of temperature, humidity, wind, surface temperature and short-wave irradiance, as well as accurate position and orientation of ALADINA. Data are available from 26 measurement flights, comprising a number of 122 vertical profiles between ground and a maximum altitude of 750 m above mean sea level (ASL) and about 70 horizontal legs at different but constant altitude, e.g. in 100 m altitude intervals. Details about the ALADINA measurements will be provided in a publication (Harm-Altstädter et al., in prep.) soon.
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