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Spatial distribution of aerosol and meteorological parameters measured during flight SourceFFR_ALADINA_20241017_14 with the UAS ALADINA near Frankfurt airport in October 2024

Exposure to ultrafine aerosol particles (UFPs) can cause adverse effects on human health, local environment and climate. Air traffic is associated with the emission of high numbers of UFPs, which results in increased UFP number concentrations close to airports. So far, the spatial distribution and variability of UFPs is poorly understood in the atmospheric boundary layer. The uncrewed aerial system (UAS) ALADINA (Application of Lightweight Aircraft for Detecting In-situ Aerosols, e.g. Altstädter et al., 2015) was operated close to the largest airport in Germany at Frankfurt airport (FRA) between 11 and 19 October 2024. The dataset provides airborne in-situ observations of the spatial distribution of aerosol particle number concentration with different sizes and meteorological parameters of temperature, humidity, wind, surface temperature and short-wave irradiance, as well as accurate position and orientation of ALADINA. Data are available from 26 measurement flights, comprising a number of 122 vertical profiles between ground and a maximum altitude of 750 m above mean sea level (ASL) and about 70 horizontal legs at different but constant altitude, e.g. in 100 m altitude intervals. Details about the ALADINA measurements will be provided in a publication (Harm-Altstädter et al., in prep.) soon.

Spatial distribution of aerosol and meteorological parameters measured during flight SourceFFR_ALADINA_20241018_20 with the UAS ALADINA near Frankfurt airport in October 2024

Exposure to ultrafine aerosol particles (UFPs) can cause adverse effects on human health, local environment and climate. Air traffic is associated with the emission of high numbers of UFPs, which results in increased UFP number concentrations close to airports. So far, the spatial distribution and variability of UFPs is poorly understood in the atmospheric boundary layer. The uncrewed aerial system (UAS) ALADINA (Application of Lightweight Aircraft for Detecting In-situ Aerosols, e.g. Altstädter et al., 2015) was operated close to the largest airport in Germany at Frankfurt airport (FRA) between 11 and 19 October 2024. The dataset provides airborne in-situ observations of the spatial distribution of aerosol particle number concentration with different sizes and meteorological parameters of temperature, humidity, wind, surface temperature and short-wave irradiance, as well as accurate position and orientation of ALADINA. Data are available from 26 measurement flights, comprising a number of 122 vertical profiles between ground and a maximum altitude of 750 m above mean sea level (ASL) and about 70 horizontal legs at different but constant altitude, e.g. in 100 m altitude intervals. Details about the ALADINA measurements will be provided in a publication (Harm-Altstädter et al., in prep.) soon.

Spatial distribution of aerosol and meteorological parameters measured during flight SourceFFR_ALADINA_20241012_04 with the UAS ALADINA near Frankfurt airport in October 2024

Exposure to ultrafine aerosol particles (UFPs) can cause adverse effects on human health, local environment and climate. Air traffic is associated with the emission of high numbers of UFPs, which results in increased UFP number concentrations close to airports. So far, the spatial distribution and variability of UFPs is poorly understood in the atmospheric boundary layer. The uncrewed aerial system (UAS) ALADINA (Application of Lightweight Aircraft for Detecting In-situ Aerosols, e.g. Altstädter et al., 2015) was operated close to the largest airport in Germany at Frankfurt airport (FRA) between 11 and 19 October 2024. The dataset provides airborne in-situ observations of the spatial distribution of aerosol particle number concentration with different sizes and meteorological parameters of temperature, humidity, wind, surface temperature and short-wave irradiance, as well as accurate position and orientation of ALADINA. Data are available from 26 measurement flights, comprising a number of 122 vertical profiles between ground and a maximum altitude of 750 m above mean sea level (ASL) and about 70 horizontal legs at different but constant altitude, e.g. in 100 m altitude intervals. Details about the ALADINA measurements will be provided in a publication (Harm-Altstädter et al., in prep.) soon.

Spatial distribution of aerosol and meteorological parameters measured during flight SourceFFR_ALADINA_20241014_08 with the UAS ALADINA near Frankfurt airport in October 2024

Exposure to ultrafine aerosol particles (UFPs) can cause adverse effects on human health, local environment and climate. Air traffic is associated with the emission of high numbers of UFPs, which results in increased UFP number concentrations close to airports. So far, the spatial distribution and variability of UFPs is poorly understood in the atmospheric boundary layer. The uncrewed aerial system (UAS) ALADINA (Application of Lightweight Aircraft for Detecting In-situ Aerosols, e.g. Altstädter et al., 2015) was operated close to the largest airport in Germany at Frankfurt airport (FRA) between 11 and 19 October 2024. The dataset provides airborne in-situ observations of the spatial distribution of aerosol particle number concentration with different sizes and meteorological parameters of temperature, humidity, wind, surface temperature and short-wave irradiance, as well as accurate position and orientation of ALADINA. Data are available from 26 measurement flights, comprising a number of 122 vertical profiles between ground and a maximum altitude of 750 m above mean sea level (ASL) and about 70 horizontal legs at different but constant altitude, e.g. in 100 m altitude intervals. Details about the ALADINA measurements will be provided in a publication (Harm-Altstädter et al., in prep.) soon.

Spatial distribution of aerosol and meteorological parameters measured during flight SourceFFR_ALADINA_20241016_12 with the UAS ALADINA near Frankfurt airport in October 2024

Exposure to ultrafine aerosol particles (UFPs) can cause adverse effects on human health, local environment and climate. Air traffic is associated with the emission of high numbers of UFPs, which results in increased UFP number concentrations close to airports. So far, the spatial distribution and variability of UFPs is poorly understood in the atmospheric boundary layer. The uncrewed aerial system (UAS) ALADINA (Application of Lightweight Aircraft for Detecting In-situ Aerosols, e.g. Altstädter et al., 2015) was operated close to the largest airport in Germany at Frankfurt airport (FRA) between 11 and 19 October 2024. The dataset provides airborne in-situ observations of the spatial distribution of aerosol particle number concentration with different sizes and meteorological parameters of temperature, humidity, wind, surface temperature and short-wave irradiance, as well as accurate position and orientation of ALADINA. Data are available from 26 measurement flights, comprising a number of 122 vertical profiles between ground and a maximum altitude of 750 m above mean sea level (ASL) and about 70 horizontal legs at different but constant altitude, e.g. in 100 m altitude intervals. Details about the ALADINA measurements will be provided in a publication (Harm-Altstädter et al., in prep.) soon.

Spatial distribution of aerosol and meteorological parameters measured during flight SourceFFR_ALADINA_20241017_17 with the UAS ALADINA near Frankfurt airport in October 2024

Exposure to ultrafine aerosol particles (UFPs) can cause adverse effects on human health, local environment and climate. Air traffic is associated with the emission of high numbers of UFPs, which results in increased UFP number concentrations close to airports. So far, the spatial distribution and variability of UFPs is poorly understood in the atmospheric boundary layer. The uncrewed aerial system (UAS) ALADINA (Application of Lightweight Aircraft for Detecting In-situ Aerosols, e.g. Altstädter et al., 2015) was operated close to the largest airport in Germany at Frankfurt airport (FRA) between 11 and 19 October 2024. The dataset provides airborne in-situ observations of the spatial distribution of aerosol particle number concentration with different sizes and meteorological parameters of temperature, humidity, wind, surface temperature and short-wave irradiance, as well as accurate position and orientation of ALADINA. Data are available from 26 measurement flights, comprising a number of 122 vertical profiles between ground and a maximum altitude of 750 m above mean sea level (ASL) and about 70 horizontal legs at different but constant altitude, e.g. in 100 m altitude intervals. Details about the ALADINA measurements will be provided in a publication (Harm-Altstädter et al., in prep.) soon.

Turbulenzinteraktionen in der atmosphärischen Grenzschicht: Ein skalenübergreifender Ansatz zur Aufklärung oberflächennaher Austauschprozesse

Die Atmosphäre und die Vegetation der Erdoberfläche beeinflussen sich gegenseitig durch bidirektionale Austauschprozesse. Modelle zur Wetter- und Klimavorhersage basieren auf einem mechanistischen Verständnis dieser Interaktionen. Die Vorhersagen und die grundlegenden Theorien funktionieren allerdings nur im Falle einer gut durchmischten (turbulenten) atmosphärischen Grenzschicht. Wenn jedoch stabile atmosphärische Bedingungen vorherrschen, wie typischerweise nachts der Fall, dann sind die bisherigen Theorien nicht ausreichend, um zuverlässige Vorhersagen zu treffen. Um oberflächennahe turbulente Austauschprozesse während stabiler atmosphärischer Schichtung mechanistisch zu verstehen und neue Theorien zu entwickeln, sind zunächst neuartige Mess- und Analyse-Methoden notwendig. Ziel dieses Projekts ist die Beobachtung und Charakterisierung von oberflächennahen Prozessen in der stabilen atmosphärischen Grenzschicht durch eine neuartige Kombination von Mess- und Analysemethoden. Mit einem hochauflösenden in-situ Messkubus (20x20x5m), der sich innerhalb eines größeren mittels Fernerkundung überwachten Raumes (500x500x1000m) befindet, können Bewegung und Strukturen von Temperatur gleichzeitig in Raum und Zeit erfasst werden. Dieser skalenübergreifende Ansatz erlaubt es, nicht-periodische, nicht gut gemischte und räumlich heterogene Bewegungen der Luft nahe der Erdoberfläche zu erfassen. Die gewonnenen Daten werden mittels neuester stochastischer Auswerteverfahren analysiert, um die (nicht-)turbulenten Bedingungen und deren Durchmischung zu charakterisieren. Der wissenschaftliche Gewinn des Projektes liegt in einem wegweisenden innovativen Ansatz, um Modelle in den Bereichen Strömungsmechanik und Erd-System Wissenschaften zu validieren, und so zu einem verbesserten Verständnis unseres Lebensraums, der Schnittstelle zwischen Land und Atmosphäre, zu führen.

Experimentelle Arbeiten zur Untersuchung der Stroemungs- und turbulenten Austauschvorgaenge in der unteren Troposphaere

Untersuchung klimabestimmender Prozesse und der turbulenten Ausbreitung von Luftverunreinigungen im mesoskaligen Bereich mit Hilfe von langfristigen Beobachtungen und kuerzeren Messkampagnen. Die Messergebnisse dienen der Parametrisierung und Verifikation von Modellrechnungen. Dabei werden u.a. mit Fernmessverfahren meteorologische Vorgaenge untersucht, die fuer das mesoskalige Klima von Bedeutung sind; Landoberflaechenprozesse werden mit Energie- und Feuchtebilanzstationen erfasst. Es werden ferner Transport und turbulente Ausbreitung von Luftverunreinigungen verfolgt, Turbulenzstrukturen erfasst und analysiert und der Einfluss der Gelaendeoberflaeche beobachtet. Dazu dienen Messungen mit bodengebundenen Turbulenz-Messsystemen, der Einsatz von Tretoons, eines Doppler-Sodars, sowie die Wetterdaten einer Reihe von Bodenstationen.

Spatial distribution of aerosol and meteorological parameters measured during flight SourceFFR_ALADINA_20241018_21 with the UAS ALADINA near Frankfurt airport in October 2024

Exposure to ultrafine aerosol particles (UFPs) can cause adverse effects on human health, local environment and climate. Air traffic is associated with the emission of high numbers of UFPs, which results in increased UFP number concentrations close to airports. So far, the spatial distribution and variability of UFPs is poorly understood in the atmospheric boundary layer. The uncrewed aerial system (UAS) ALADINA (Application of Lightweight Aircraft for Detecting In-situ Aerosols, e.g. Altstädter et al., 2015) was operated close to the largest airport in Germany at Frankfurt airport (FRA) between 11 and 19 October 2024. The dataset provides airborne in-situ observations of the spatial distribution of aerosol particle number concentration with different sizes and meteorological parameters of temperature, humidity, wind, surface temperature and short-wave irradiance, as well as accurate position and orientation of ALADINA. Data are available from 26 measurement flights, comprising a number of 122 vertical profiles between ground and a maximum altitude of 750 m above mean sea level (ASL) and about 70 horizontal legs at different but constant altitude, e.g. in 100 m altitude intervals. Details about the ALADINA measurements will be provided in a publication (Harm-Altstädter et al., in prep.) soon.

Spatial distribution of aerosol and meteorological parameters measured during flight SourceFFR_ALADINA_20241017_15 with the UAS ALADINA near Frankfurt airport in October 2024

Exposure to ultrafine aerosol particles (UFPs) can cause adverse effects on human health, local environment and climate. Air traffic is associated with the emission of high numbers of UFPs, which results in increased UFP number concentrations close to airports. So far, the spatial distribution and variability of UFPs is poorly understood in the atmospheric boundary layer. The uncrewed aerial system (UAS) ALADINA (Application of Lightweight Aircraft for Detecting In-situ Aerosols, e.g. Altstädter et al., 2015) was operated close to the largest airport in Germany at Frankfurt airport (FRA) between 11 and 19 October 2024. The dataset provides airborne in-situ observations of the spatial distribution of aerosol particle number concentration with different sizes and meteorological parameters of temperature, humidity, wind, surface temperature and short-wave irradiance, as well as accurate position and orientation of ALADINA. Data are available from 26 measurement flights, comprising a number of 122 vertical profiles between ground and a maximum altitude of 750 m above mean sea level (ASL) and about 70 horizontal legs at different but constant altitude, e.g. in 100 m altitude intervals. Details about the ALADINA measurements will be provided in a publication (Harm-Altstädter et al., in prep.) soon.

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