Exposure to ultrafine aerosol particles (UFPs) can cause adverse effects on human health, local environment and climate. Air traffic is associated with the emission of high numbers of UFPs, which results in increased UFP number concentrations close to airports. So far, the spatial distribution and variability of UFPs is poorly understood in the atmospheric boundary layer. The uncrewed aerial system (UAS) ALADINA (Application of Lightweight Aircraft for Detecting In-situ Aerosols, e.g. Altstädter et al., 2015) was operated close to the largest airport in Germany at Frankfurt airport (FRA) between 11 and 19 October 2024. The dataset provides airborne in-situ observations of the spatial distribution of aerosol particle number concentration with different sizes and meteorological parameters of temperature, humidity, wind, surface temperature and short-wave irradiance, as well as accurate position and orientation of ALADINA. Data are available from 26 measurement flights, comprising a number of 122 vertical profiles between ground and a maximum altitude of 750 m above mean sea level (ASL) and about 70 horizontal legs at different but constant altitude, e.g. in 100 m altitude intervals. Details about the ALADINA measurements will be provided in a publication (Harm-Altstädter et al., in prep.) soon.
Ziel ist es, die räumliche Verteilung und zeitliche Variabilität der Niederschlagsaktivität, der Niederschlagsmenge und der Verdunstung, des atmosphärischen Stoffeintrags, bedingt durch biogene und anthropogene Emissionen, der bestimmenden meteorologischen Parameter wie Wolkenbedeckungsgrad und -typ, Temperatur, Wind und turbulente Flüssein der planetaren Grenzschicht für zukünftige Zeiträume abzuschätzen, die durch den globalen Wandel und durch regionale Veränderungen bedingt sind. Die Ergebnisse dienen als Randbedingungen für hydrologische Modelluntersuchungen zum Wasserkreislauf und zur ökonomischen und ökologischen Bewertung der absehbaren oder angestrebten regionalen Entwicklung der Wasserbevorratung und -bewirtschaftung im mittleren Elbebereich. Die zu erwartenden Klimaänderungen sollen exemplarisch innerhalb der Zeiträume 2000 bis 2025 (Prognoseziel I) und 2026 bis 2050 (Prognoseziel II) beschrieben werden. Dabei soll in entsprechenden Szenarien der Strukturwandel im Elbe-, Havel-, Spree- und Unstrutraum berücksichtigt werden, der in dem gegebenen Zeitrahmen politisch, ökonomisch und ökologisch zu erwarten ist. Die absehbaren Veränderungen werden in kategorisierter Bodennutzung und in Schadstoffemissionskatastern festgehalten. Teilvorhaben: Bestimmung von Großwetterlagen und dynamischen Kenngrößen zur Klimacharakterisierung; Episodenrechnungen mit dem Lokalmodell des Deutschen Wetterdienstes; Synthese und Analyse von Wolkenarten, Niederschlag und Verdunstung aus Zeitreihen von Satellitenmessungen und konventionellen Beobachtungen; Nutzungszugang zu langjährigen Fernerkundungsdaten durch alle GLOWA-Projekte; Diagnose und Prognose der Deposition mit einem chemischen Transportmodell.
Atmosphärische Modelle verwenden eine Schnittstelle zwischen dem Landoberflächenmodell und der Parametrisierung der Flüsse in der atmosphärischen Grenzschicht (ABL). Über eine Parameterisierung der Prandtlschicht (engl. surface layer scheme) werden Impuls-, Wärme- und Feuchtigkeitsflüsse zwischen der Oberfläche und der untersten atmosphärischen Modellschicht ausgetauscht. Bei diesem Ansatz wird eine „Blending Height“ eingeführt, bei der die Oberflächenflüsse über einer heterogenen Landoberfläche als homogen auf der Gitterskala betrachtet werden. In dieser Höhe, die innerhalb der untersten atmosphärischen Modellschicht angenommen wird, findet der Übergang zur ABL-Parametrisierung statt. Bei konvektionserlaubenden (CP) Modellsimulationen (Gitterskala < 3 km) über heterogener Vegetation können die unteren Modellschichten jedoch unterhalb der „Blending Height“ liegen, was zu Fehlern in den simulierten Flüssen führt. Eine große Herausforderung bei der atmosphärischen Modellierung ist die Parametrisierung der Schnittstelle zwischen heterogener dynamischer Vegetation und ABL unter instabilen, stabilen und neutralen Bedingungen mit Advektion aus verschiedenen Windrichtungen. Dementsprechend sind unsere Ziele die Identifizierung der „Blending Height“ in Abhängigkeit von der Heterogenität und dem Zustand der Vegetation sowie von den atmosphärischen Randbedingungen und die Quantifizierung des Einflusses der Vegetationsheterogenität auf die Energieflüsse in der „Blending Height“. Die Ergebnisse werden verwendet, um repräsentative, skalenabhängige Flüsse auf dieser Ebene für Land-Atmosphären (L-A) Rückkopplungsstudien und Turbulenzparametrisierungen abzuleiten. WRF-NoahMP-Gecros-Modellsimulationen von der CP- bis zur Large-Eddy-Skala werden mit Beobachtungen an den LAFO- und MOL-RAO-Standorten verglichen, um die „Blending Height“ und die effektiven Rauhigkeitsparameter der Vegetation für CP-Simulationen in Abhängigkeit von den atmosphärischen Rahmenbedingungen zu ermitteln. Die Simulationen werden über die Cross Cutting Working Group (CCWG)-MME in das Multi Model Experiment (MME) eingebettet. Die Auswirkungen der Heterogenität auf die Stärke der L-A-Rückkopplung werden untersucht und das Verständnis der Austauschprozesse zwischen Oberfläche und Atmosphäre sowie innerhalb der ABL verbessert. Die Synergie dieser Modellergebnisse und 3D-Beobachtungsdaten wird genutzt, um die skalenabhängigen Auswirkungen der dynamischen Vegetationsheterogenität auf die Energieflüsse in der „Blending Height“ zu untersuchen. Dieses Projekt befasst sich mit den LAFI-Hauptzielen 2, 3, 4, S und E. Es ist an der CCWG-MME und der CCWG-DL beteiligt. Die Simulationen werden in Zusammenarbeit mit den Projekten P6, P8 und P9 durchgeführt. P2 liefert den Blattflächenindex und den Anteil der Vegetationsdecke für die Initialisierung des Modells. Die LAFI-Beobachtungen von P1-P5 werden für die Modellevaluation verwendet.
Exposure to ultrafine aerosol particles (UFPs) can cause adverse effects on human health, local environment and climate. Air traffic is associated with the emission of high numbers of UFPs, which results in increased UFP number concentrations close to airports. So far, the spatial distribution and variability of UFPs is poorly understood in the atmospheric boundary layer. The uncrewed aerial system (UAS) ALADINA (Application of Lightweight Aircraft for Detecting In-situ Aerosols, e.g. Altstädter et al., 2015) was operated close to the largest airport in Germany at Frankfurt airport (FRA) between 11 and 19 October 2024. The dataset provides airborne in-situ observations of the spatial distribution of aerosol particle number concentration with different sizes and meteorological parameters of temperature, humidity, wind, surface temperature and short-wave irradiance, as well as accurate position and orientation of ALADINA. Data are available from 26 measurement flights, comprising a number of 122 vertical profiles between ground and a maximum altitude of 750 m above mean sea level (ASL) and about 70 horizontal legs at different but constant altitude, e.g. in 100 m altitude intervals. Details about the ALADINA measurements will be provided in a publication (Harm-Altstädter et al., in prep.) soon.
Exposure to ultrafine aerosol particles (UFPs) can cause adverse effects on human health, local environment and climate. Air traffic is associated with the emission of high numbers of UFPs, which results in increased UFP number concentrations close to airports. So far, the spatial distribution and variability of UFPs is poorly understood in the atmospheric boundary layer. The uncrewed aerial system (UAS) ALADINA (Application of Lightweight Aircraft for Detecting In-situ Aerosols, e.g. Altstädter et al., 2015) was operated close to the largest airport in Germany at Frankfurt airport (FRA) between 11 and 19 October 2024. The dataset provides airborne in-situ observations of the spatial distribution of aerosol particle number concentration with different sizes and meteorological parameters of temperature, humidity, wind, surface temperature and short-wave irradiance, as well as accurate position and orientation of ALADINA. Data are available from 26 measurement flights, comprising a number of 122 vertical profiles between ground and a maximum altitude of 750 m above mean sea level (ASL) and about 70 horizontal legs at different but constant altitude, e.g. in 100 m altitude intervals. Details about the ALADINA measurements will be provided in a publication (Harm-Altstädter et al., in prep.) soon.
Exposure to ultrafine aerosol particles (UFPs) can cause adverse effects on human health, local environment and climate. Air traffic is associated with the emission of high numbers of UFPs, which results in increased UFP number concentrations close to airports. So far, the spatial distribution and variability of UFPs is poorly understood in the atmospheric boundary layer. The uncrewed aerial system (UAS) ALADINA (Application of Lightweight Aircraft for Detecting In-situ Aerosols, e.g. Altstädter et al., 2015) was operated close to the largest airport in Germany at Frankfurt airport (FRA) between 11 and 19 October 2024. The dataset provides airborne in-situ observations of the spatial distribution of aerosol particle number concentration with different sizes and meteorological parameters of temperature, humidity, wind, surface temperature and short-wave irradiance, as well as accurate position and orientation of ALADINA. Data are available from 26 measurement flights, comprising a number of 122 vertical profiles between ground and a maximum altitude of 750 m above mean sea level (ASL) and about 70 horizontal legs at different but constant altitude, e.g. in 100 m altitude intervals. Details about the ALADINA measurements will be provided in a publication (Harm-Altstädter et al., in prep.) soon.
Exposure to ultrafine aerosol particles (UFPs) can cause adverse effects on human health, local environment and climate. Air traffic is associated with the emission of high numbers of UFPs, which results in increased UFP number concentrations close to airports. So far, the spatial distribution and variability of UFPs is poorly understood in the atmospheric boundary layer. The uncrewed aerial system (UAS) ALADINA (Application of Lightweight Aircraft for Detecting In-situ Aerosols, e.g. Altstädter et al., 2015) was operated close to the largest airport in Germany at Frankfurt airport (FRA) between 11 and 19 October 2024. The dataset provides airborne in-situ observations of the spatial distribution of aerosol particle number concentration with different sizes and meteorological parameters of temperature, humidity, wind, surface temperature and short-wave irradiance, as well as accurate position and orientation of ALADINA. Data are available from 26 measurement flights, comprising a number of 122 vertical profiles between ground and a maximum altitude of 750 m above mean sea level (ASL) and about 70 horizontal legs at different but constant altitude, e.g. in 100 m altitude intervals. Details about the ALADINA measurements will be provided in a publication (Harm-Altstädter et al., in prep.) soon.
Exposure to ultrafine aerosol particles (UFPs) can cause adverse effects on human health, local environment and climate. Air traffic is associated with the emission of high numbers of UFPs, which results in increased UFP number concentrations close to airports. So far, the spatial distribution and variability of UFPs is poorly understood in the atmospheric boundary layer. The uncrewed aerial system (UAS) ALADINA (Application of Lightweight Aircraft for Detecting In-situ Aerosols, e.g. Altstädter et al., 2015) was operated close to the largest airport in Germany at Frankfurt airport (FRA) between 11 and 19 October 2024. The dataset provides airborne in-situ observations of the spatial distribution of aerosol particle number concentration with different sizes and meteorological parameters of temperature, humidity, wind, surface temperature and short-wave irradiance, as well as accurate position and orientation of ALADINA. Data are available from 26 measurement flights, comprising a number of 122 vertical profiles between ground and a maximum altitude of 750 m above mean sea level (ASL) and about 70 horizontal legs at different but constant altitude, e.g. in 100 m altitude intervals. Details about the ALADINA measurements will be provided in a publication (Harm-Altstädter et al., in prep.) soon.
Exposure to ultrafine aerosol particles (UFPs) can cause adverse effects on human health, local environment and climate. Air traffic is associated with the emission of high numbers of UFPs, which results in increased UFP number concentrations close to airports. So far, the spatial distribution and variability of UFPs is poorly understood in the atmospheric boundary layer. The uncrewed aerial system (UAS) ALADINA (Application of Lightweight Aircraft for Detecting In-situ Aerosols, e.g. Altstädter et al., 2015) was operated close to the largest airport in Germany at Frankfurt airport (FRA) between 11 and 19 October 2024. The dataset provides airborne in-situ observations of the spatial distribution of aerosol particle number concentration with different sizes and meteorological parameters of temperature, humidity, wind, surface temperature and short-wave irradiance, as well as accurate position and orientation of ALADINA. Data are available from 26 measurement flights, comprising a number of 122 vertical profiles between ground and a maximum altitude of 750 m above mean sea level (ASL) and about 70 horizontal legs at different but constant altitude, e.g. in 100 m altitude intervals. Details about the ALADINA measurements will be provided in a publication (Harm-Altstädter et al., in prep.) soon.
Exposure to ultrafine aerosol particles (UFPs) can cause adverse effects on human health, local environment and climate. Air traffic is associated with the emission of high numbers of UFPs, which results in increased UFP number concentrations close to airports. So far, the spatial distribution and variability of UFPs is poorly understood in the atmospheric boundary layer. The uncrewed aerial system (UAS) ALADINA (Application of Lightweight Aircraft for Detecting In-situ Aerosols, e.g. Altstädter et al., 2015) was operated close to the largest airport in Germany at Frankfurt airport (FRA) between 11 and 19 October 2024. The dataset provides airborne in-situ observations of the spatial distribution of aerosol particle number concentration with different sizes and meteorological parameters of temperature, humidity, wind, surface temperature and short-wave irradiance, as well as accurate position and orientation of ALADINA. Data are available from 26 measurement flights, comprising a number of 122 vertical profiles between ground and a maximum altitude of 750 m above mean sea level (ASL) and about 70 horizontal legs at different but constant altitude, e.g. in 100 m altitude intervals. Details about the ALADINA measurements will be provided in a publication (Harm-Altstädter et al., in prep.) soon.
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