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Bathing Water Directive - Status of bathing water

The EU Bathing Waters Directive requires Member States to identify popular bathing places in fresh and coastal waters and monitor them for indicators of microbiological pollution (and other substances) throughout the bathing season which runs from May to September

EU27_2020 basemap for EEA internal use

This Discomap web map service provides an EU-27 (2020) basemap for internal EEA use as a background layer in viewers or any other web application. It is provided as REST and as OGC WMS services, dynamic and cached. The cached service has a custom cache at the following scales: 1/50.000.000 1/42.000.000 1/36.000.000 (Europe's size) 1/30.000.000 1/20.000.000 1/10.000.000 1/5.000.000 1/2.500.000 1/1.000.000.

Floods Reference Spatial Datasets reported under Floods Directive - version 2.0, Jul. 2024

The Floods Directive (FD) was adopted in 2007 (https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex:32007L0060). The purpose of the FD is to establish a framework for the assessment and management of flood risks, aiming at the reduction of the adverse consequences for human health, the environment, cultural heritage and economic activity associated with floods in the European Union. ‘Flood’ means the temporary covering by water of land not normally covered by water. This shall include floods from rivers, mountain torrents, Mediterranean ephemeral water courses, and floods from the sea in coastal areas, and may exclude floods from sewerage systems. This reference spatial dataset, reported under the Floods Directive, includes the areas of potential significant flood risk (APSFR), as they were lastly reported by the Member States to the European Commission, and the Units of Management (UoM).

WISE WFD Reference Spatial Datasets reported under Water Framework Directive 2022 - INTERNAL VERSION - version 1.8, Mar 2025

The dataset contains information on the European river basin districts, the river basin district sub-units, the surface water bodies and the groundwater bodies delineated for the 3rd River Basin Management Plans (RBMP) under the Water Framework Directive (WFD) as well as the European monitoring sites used for the assessment of the status of the above mentioned surface water bodies and groundwater bodies. This data set is available only for internal use of the European Commission and the European Environment Agency. Please enter the publicly available version to access data: https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/catalogue/srv/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/bce2c4e0-0dad-4c42-9ea8-a0b82607d451 The information was reported to the European Commission under the Water Framework Directive (WFD) reporting obligations. The dataset compiles the available spatial data related to the 3rd RBMPs due in 2022 (hereafter WFD2022). See http://rod.eionet.europa.eu/obligations/780 for further information on the WFD2022 spatial reporting. Note: * This dataset has been reported by the member states. The subsequent QC revealed some problems caused by self-intersections elements. Data in GPKG-format should be processed using QGIS.

EEA basemap

This Discomap web map service provides an EU-27 (2020) basemap for internal EEA use as a background layer in viewers or any other web application. It is provided as REST and as OGC WMS services, dynamic and cached. The cached service has a custom cache at the following scales: 1/50.000.000 1/42.000.000 1/36.000.000 (Europe's size) 1/30.000.000 1/20.000.000 1/10.000.000 1/5.000.000 1/2.500.000 1/1.000.000.

EEA Reference grid

The grid is based on the recommendation at the 1st European Workshop on Reference Grids in 2003 and later INSPIRE geographical grid systems. For each country three vector polygon grid shape files, 1, 10 and 100 km, are available. The grids cover at least country borders - plus 15km buffer - and, where applicable, marine Exclusive Economic Zones v7.0 - plus 15km buffer - (www.vliz.be/vmdcdata/marbound). Note that the extent of the grid into the marine area does not reflect the extent of the territorial waters.

Population trend of bird species: datasets from Article 12, Birds Directive 2009/147/EC reporting (2013-2018) - INTERNAL VERSION - Oct. 2020

All EU Member States are requested to monitor birds listed in the Birds Directive (2009/147/EC) and send a report about the progress made with the implementation of the Directive every 6 years following an agreed format. The assessment of breeding population short-term trend at the level of country is here presented. The spatial dataset contains gridded birds distribution data (10 km grid cells) as reported by EU Member States for the 2013-2018 period. The dataset is aggregated by species code and country in the attribute CO_MS. By use of the aggregated attribute [CO_MS], the tabular data can be joined to the spatial data to obtain e.g. the EU population status and trend. This metadata refers to the INTERNAL dataset as it includes species flagged as sensitive by Member States. Therefore, its access is restricted to only internal use by EEA.

Schwerpunktprogramm (SPP) 1158: Antarctic Research with Comparable Investigations in Arctic Sea Ice Areas; Bereich Infrastruktur - Antarktisforschung mit vergleichenden Untersuchungen in arktischen Eisgebieten, Schwerpunktprogramm (SPP) 1158: Antarctic Research with Comparable Investigations in Arctic Sea Ice Areas; Bereich Infrastruktur - Antarktisforschung mit vergleichenden Untersuchungen in arktischen Eisgebieten

Das Schwerpunktprogramm ist multidisziplinär aufgebaut mit den interdisziplinär verwobenen Schwerpunkten:-- Physik und Chemie von Ozean, Eis und Atmosphäre -- Geowissenschaften -- Biowissenschaften. Die Polarregionen sind von großer Bedeutung für moderne Umweltforschung sowie für die Beurteilung von zukünftigen Klimaänderungen und ihren Folgen. Da die Reaktionen in den Polargebieten schneller erfolgen als in temperierten oder tropischen Zonen, gelten sie als Schlüsselgebiete der Erde. Dies gilt auch für die Lithosphärenforschung sowie für die Erforschung von globalen Klimaereignissen, Ozeanen und der Ökologie. Zudem beeinflussen sie das globale Wettergeschehen und den Wärmehaushalt. Während der letzten 45 Millionen Jahre ist Antarktika durch die Plattentektonik klimatisch und ozeanografisch isoliert worden. Der daraus resultierende Klimaeinfluss schuf den antarktischen Zirkumpolarstrom und die Vereisung beider Pole. Dieser Zirkumpolarstrom bildet das größte Zirkulationssystem der Erde. Er beeinflusst die Bildung von antarktischem Tiefenwasser und ist die Heimat für produktive Meereslebensgemeinschaften, die sich an die Extrembedingungen angepasst haben. Im Weddell- und Rossmeer schieben sich die Schelfeise hunderte Kilometer in das Meer hinaus, wobei die physikalischen und biologischen Prozesse unter ihnen unerforscht sind. Das Wasser unter dem Schelfeis besitzt hohe Dichten und fließt den Hang hinunter, um sich in die Tiefsee zu ergießen, wo es wiederum alle Weltmeere durchströmt. Die natürlichen Schwankungen des Erdklimas sind in marinen Sedimenten und in Eiskernen Grönlands und Antarktikas gespeichert. Überraschende Ergebnisse deutscher Forscher zeigten, dass Klimaumschwünge in Zeitskalen von nur Jahren oder Dekaden erfolgten. Ein anderer Aspekt der Klimaforschung betrachtet die Abnahme des polaren Ozons. Kontinuierliche Messungen belegen, dass die Ozonabnahme einhergeht mit einer Zunahme des schädlichen UV-B. Bedingt durch ihre Geschichte und Lage haben sich gerade an den Polen spezielle Habitate ausgebildet, die besonders empfindlich auf solche Störungen reagieren. Deshalb können Klimaänderungen und ihre Auswirkungen hier eher erkannt werden als in anderen Ökosystemen. Zusätzlich stellt die Antarktis mit ihren Organismen einen wichtigen Anteil der Biodiversität. Polarforschung muss deshalb eine Sonderrolle zukommen bei Themen wie z.B. Kontinententstehung und -zerfall, Klimaarchiv und Sensitivität gegenüber Umweltveränderungen.

Calcium carbonate (CaCO3), total organic carbon (TOC) contents and carbon-to-nitrogen ratio (C/N) from composite sediment core BIS-2000

The data set bundle comprises geochemical, XRF core scanning and pollen data from composite sediment core BIS-2000, which was compiled from two parallel sediment cores (BIS-1 and BIS-3) obtained near Bispingen, northern Germany (53.071528°N, 9.989861°E, 82.0 m). BIS-2000 comprises Last Interglacial (Eemian) to early Last Glacial (Weichselian) palaeolake deposits, which cover the section between 15.55 and 30.68 m composite depth. The data set Bispingen BIS-2000 geochemistry contains calcium carbonate (CaCO3) and total organic carbon (TOC) contents (expressed as per cent of sediment dry weight) as well as carbon-to-nitrogen ratio (C/N) data. Analyses were carried out at the GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences in Potsdam, Germany, on the section between 15.55 and 30.72 m composite depth. The CaCO3 content was calculated from the total inorganic carbon (TIC) content, which was measured using a STRÖHLEIN Coulomat 702. In addition, measurements of the total carbon (TC) and total nitrogen (TN) contents were carried out using a LECO CNS-2000 elemental analyser. TOC was calculated as the difference between TC and TIC and C/N was calculated as the mass ratio between TC and TN.

Model Output Statistics for JELENIA GORA (12500)

DWD’s fully automatic MOSMIX product optimizes and interprets the forecast calculations of the NWP models ICON (DWD) and IFS (ECMWF), combines these and calculates statistically optimized weather forecasts in terms of point forecasts (PFCs). Thus, statistically corrected, updated forecasts for the next ten days are calculated for about 5400 locations around the world. Most forecasting locations are spread over Germany and Europe. MOSMIX forecasts (PFCs) include nearly all common meteorological parameters measured by weather stations. For further information please refer to: [in German: https://www.dwd.de/DE/leistungen/met_verfahren_mosmix/met_verfahren_mosmix.html ] [in English: https://www.dwd.de/EN/ourservices/met_application_mosmix/met_application_mosmix.html ]

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