API src

Found 5399 results.

Related terms

Eine neue Bedrohung der stratosphärischen Ozonschicht durch anthropogene kurzlebige Halogenverbindungen

Die stratosphärische Ozonschicht bietet der Erde einen wirkungsvollen Schutzschild gegen den ultravioletten, schädigenden Anteil der solaren Strahlung. Der anthropogene Ozonabbau, verursacht durch Emissionen von langlebigen Fluorchlorkohlenwasserstoffen (FCKWs), war eines der größten Umweltprobleme der letzten Jahrzehnte. Emissionen von FCKWs wurden infolge des Montrealer Abkommens von 1987 stark reduziert und eine langsame Erholung der Ozonschicht wird im Laufe der nächsten Jahrzehnte erwartet. Im Gegensatz dazu werden die Emissionen von sehr kurzlebigen Halogenverbindungen (Very Short-Lived Halocarbons, VSLH), welche auch stratosphärisches Ozon zerstören, aufgrund von neuen Technologien ansteigen. Chemische Oxidationsprozesse in der marinen Umwelt, insbesondere die neuartigen Behandlungsverfahren von Ballastwasser, und anwachsende tropische Makroalgenkulturen beeinflussen biogeochemische Kreisläufe und können zu einem starken Anstieg der VSLH Produktion und Emission führen. Zusätzlich zu ihrem schädlichen Effekt auf die Ozonschicht, beeinflussen VSLH den atmosphärischen Strahlungsantrieb und das Vermögen der Atmosphäre viele natürliche und anthropogene Spurenstoffe zu entfernen (atmosphärische Oxidationspotential). Momentan ist nur sehr wenig über die zukünftig zu erwartenden anthropogenen VSLH Emissionen aus dem Ozean sowie ihre bedrohliche Wirkung auf die atmosphärische Chemie bekannt und fundierte wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen sind dringend erforderlich. Das Ziel dieses Antrages ist es, momentane und zukünftige Emissionen anthropogener VSLH und ihren Einfluss auf atmosphärische Zusammensetzung und Chemie zu quantifizieren. Ein besonderer Fokus liegt auf der Untersuchung einer möglichen neuen Bedrohung der stratosphärischen Ozonschicht. In einem ersten Schritt werden globale Karten der ozeanischen Emissionen von anthropogenen VSLH erstellt. Im zweiten Schritt wird, basierend auf atmosphärischer Chemie-Transport Modellierung, die Entwicklung der anthropogenen VSLH in der Atmosphäre quantifiziert. Zu diesem Zweck werden Küsten-auflösende Modellsysteme entwickelt, welche später dazu beitragen Parametrisierungen anthropogener VSLH Prozesse für globale Klima-Chemie Modelle zu erstellen. In einem dritten Schritt wird der globale Einfluss der anthropogenen VSLH auf Ozonabbau, Strahlungsantrieb und atmosphärisches Oxidationspotential bestimmt und mögliche Rückkopplungsmechanismen werden identifiziert. Der interdisziplinäre Forschungsplan umfasst die Synthese existierender Daten, Messungen, sowie Ozean-Zirkulation-, Biogeochemie- und atmosphärische Klima-Chemie Modellierung. Das Forschungsvorhaben wird die Frage beantworten, ob anthropogene Aktivitäten in der marinen Umwelt eine Bedrohung für die stratosphärische Ozonschicht darstellen. Solch eine Risikoabschätzung ist von großer gesellschaftlicher Bedeutung und liefert entscheidende Information für politische Entscheidungsträger bezüglich der Planung zukünftiger menschlicher Aktivitäten.

The forecast data for temperature at 850hPa [K] from GPC_Offenbach (DWD).

This resource contains the monthly mean temperature at 850hPa [K] for 6 months. The format of resource is GRIB2. It is provided through the web site of WMO Lead Centre for LRF MME (Long Range Forecast Multi-Model Ensemble) on about the 15th of each month. The web site requests a user account. The Grade A(GPCs) and Grade B(NMHSs, RCCs) users can download the data USAGE: Menu: Data and Plot > Data Exchange > Search/Download. This forecast data is made by GPC_Offenbach (DWD) using an operational seasonal prediction system. For more detailed information about the seasonal forecasts of GPC_Offenbach (DWD) visit the web site http://www.dwd.de/EN/ourservices/seasonals_forecasts/start.html.

The forecast data for v component of wind at 850hPa [m/s] from GPC_Offenbach (DWD).

This resource contains the monthly mean v component of wind at 850hPa [m/s] for 6 months. The format of resource is GRIB2. It is provided through the web site of WMO Lead Centre for LRF MME (Long Range Forecast Multi-Model Ensemble) on about the 15th of each month. The web site requests a user account. The Grade A(GPCs) and Grade B(NMHSs, RCCs) users can download the data USAGE: Menu: Data and Plot > Data Exchange > Search/Download. This forecast data is made by GPC_Offenbach (DWD) using an operational seasonal prediction system. For more detailed information about the seasonal forecasts of GPC_Offenbach (DWD) visit the web site http://www.dwd.de/EN/ourservices/seasonals_forecasts/start.html.

The forecast data for u component of wind at 850hPa [m/s] from GPC_Offenbach (DWD).

This resource contains the monthly mean u component of wind at 850hPa [m/s] for 6 months. The format of resource is GRIB2. It is provided through the web site of WMO Lead Centre for LRF MME (Long Range Forecast Multi-Model Ensemble) on about the 15th of each month. The web site requests a user account. The Grade A(GPCs) and Grade B(NMHSs, RCCs) users can download the data USAGE: Menu: Data and Plot > Data Exchange > Search/Download. This forecast data is made by GPC_Offenbach (DWD) using an operational seasonal prediction system. For more detailed information about the seasonal forecasts of GPC_Offenbach (DWD) visit the web site http://www.dwd.de/EN/ourservices/seasonals_forecasts/start.html.

The forecast data for 2m temperature [K] from GPC_Offenbach (DWD).

This resource contains the monthly mean 2m temperature [K] for 6 months. The format of resource is GRIB2. It is provided through the web site of WMO Lead Centre for LRF MME (Long Range Forecast Multi-Model Ensemble) on about the 15th of each month. The web site requests a user account. The Grade A(GPCs) and Grade B(NMHSs, RCCs) users can download the data USAGE: Menu: Data and Plot > Data Exchange > Search/Download. This forecast data is made by GPC_Offenbach (DWD) using an operational seasonal prediction system. For more detailed information about the seasonal forecasts of GPC_Offenbach (DWD) visit the web site https://www.dwd.de/EN/ourservices/seasonals_forecasts/start.html

The forecast data for 2m temperature [K] from GPC_Offenbach (DWD).

This resource contains the monthly mean 2m temperature [K] for 6 months. The format of resource is GRIB2. It is provided through the web site of WMO Lead Centre for LRF MME (Long Range Forecast Multi-Model Ensemble) on about the 15th of each month. The web site requests a user account. The Grade A(GPCs) and Grade B(NMHSs, RCCs) users can download the data USAGE: Menu: Data and Plot > Data Exchange > Search/Download. This forecast data is made by GPC_Offenbach (DWD) using an operational seasonal prediction system. For more detailed information about the seasonal forecasts of GPC_Offenbach (DWD) visit the web site https://www.dwd.de/EN/ourservices/seasonals_forecasts/start.html

The forecast data for sea surface temperature [K] from GPC_Offenbach (DWD).

This resource contains the monthly mean sea surface temperature [K] for 6 months. The format of resource is GRIB2. It is provided through the web site of WMO Lead Centre for LRF MME (Long Range Forecast Multi-Model Ensemble) on about the 15th of each month. The web site requests a user account. The Grade A(GPCs) and Grade B(NMHSs, RCCs) users can download the data USAGE: Menu: Data and Plot > Data Exchange > Search/Download. This forecast data is made by GPC_Offenbach (DWD) using an operational seasonal prediction system. For more detailed information about the seasonal forecasts of GPC_Offenbach (DWD) visit the web site http://www.dwd.de/EN/ourservices/seasonals_forecasts/start.html.

The forecast data for precipitation [kg/m^2] from GPC_Offenbach (DWD).

This resource contains the monthly mean precipitation [kg/m^2] for 6 months. The format of resource is GRIB2. It is provided through the web site of WMO Lead Centre for LRF MME (Long Range Forecast Multi-Model Ensemble) on about the 15th of each month. The web site requests a user account. The Grade A(GPCs) and Grade B(NMHSs, RCCs) users can download the data USAGE: Menu: Data and Plot > Data Exchange > Search/Download. This forecast data is made by GPC_Offenbach (DWD) using an operational seasonal prediction system. For more detailed information about the seasonal forecasts of GPC_Offenbach (DWD) visit the web site http://www.dwd.de/EN/ourservices/seasonals_forecasts/start.html.

The forecast data for mean-sea level pressure [Pa] from GPC_Offenbach (DWD).

This resource contains the monthly mean mean-sea level pressure [Pa] for 6 months. The format of resource is GRIB2. It is provided through the web site of WMO Lead Centre for LRF MME (Long Range Forecast Multi-Model Ensemble) on about the 15th of each month. The web site requests a user account. The Grade A(GPCs) and Grade B(NMHSs, RCCs) users can download the data USAGE: Menu: Data and Plot > Data Exchange > Search/Download. This forecast data is made by GPC_Offenbach (DWD) using an operational seasonal prediction system. For more detailed information about the seasonal forecasts of GPC_Offenbach (DWD) visit the web site http://www.dwd.de/EN/ourservices/seasonals_forecasts/start.html.

The forecast data for 500hPa geopotential height [gpm] from GPC_Offenbach (DWD).

This resource contains the monthly mean 500hPa geopotential height [gpm] for 6 months. The format of resource is GRIB2. It is provided through the web site of WMO Lead Centre for LRF MME (Long Range Forecast Multi-Model Ensemble) on about the 15th of each month. The web site requests a user account. The Grade A(GPCs) and Grade B(NMHSs, RCCs) users can download the data USAGE: Menu: Data and Plot > Data Exchange > Search/Download. This forecast data is made by GPC_Offenbach (DWD) using an operational seasonal prediction system. For more detailed information about the seasonal forecasts of GPC_Offenbach (DWD) visit the web site http://www.dwd.de/EN/ourservices/seasonals_forecasts/start.html.

1 2 3 4 5 … 538 539 540