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Forschergruppe (FOR) 5094: Dynamik des tiefen Untergrundes von Hochenergiestränden, Teilprojekt: Morphodynamik, Grundwasserströmung und -transport

Durch DynaDeep wird ein Verständnis der Funktionsweise und Relevanz des Land-Meer Übergangs im Untergrund von Hochenergiestränden gewonnen werden. Wir nehmen an, dass dieser einen hoch dynamischen Bioreaktor und einzigartiges mikrobiologisches Habitat darstellt und Netto-Stoffflüsse in Richtung Meer stark beeinflusst. Um dieses Ziel zu erreichen werden sechs Teilprojekte gemeinsam Felduntersuchungen und experimentelle Arbeiten durchführen und diese mit mathematischen Modellen integrativ kombinieren. P1 wird Grundwasserströmungs- und -transportprozesse als Funktion hydro- und morphodynamischer Randbedingungen untersuchen. Wir postulieren, dass die gegenwärtigen Konzepte zur Grundwasserströmung und Salzverteilung in subterranen Ästuaren unter Tideeinfluss für Hochenergiebedingungen nicht anwendbar sind. Stattdessen erwarten wir dynamische und variable Änderungen von Salinitäten, Fließrichtungen und Aufenthaltszeiten. P1 wird die Strandmorphologie mit Hilfe von Kameraaufnahmen, Laserscannern und Drohnen untersuchen und diese mit numerischen Modellen kombinieren, um typische Adaptionszeiten und -skalen der Strandmorphologie abzuleiten. Durch nicht-invasive geophysikalische Methoden werden die Salzverteilungsmuster im Untergrund zu verschiedenen Zeiten abgeleitet werden. Umwelttracer werden genutzt, um Aufenthaltszeiten im Untergrund zu bestimmen. Morphologische, hydro(geo)logische und geophysikalische Daten des STE Online Observatory dienen der Erstellung numerischer Modelle, die Grundwasserströmung und Salztransport abbilden. Die Kenntnis der Verteilung von Wasserkörpern und -grenzflächen, Fließgeschwindigkeiten, Aufenthaltszeiten und des Ausmaßes der Mischung im Untergrund bildet die Grundlage für die biogeochemischen Untersuchungen in den Teilprojekten P2-P6.

Strategic Partnership on Testing of REACH

Annual International Conference of the Royal Geographical Society/Institute of British Geographers

Da die Konferenz in England und in Englischer Sprache stattfindet, geht es weiter in Englisch. The RGS-IBG Annual International Conference regularly attracts over 2,000 geographers from around the world. The RGS-IBG Annual International Conference 2025 will be chaired by Professor Patricia Noxolo (University of Birmingham, UK), on the theme of Geographies of Creativity/Creative Geographies. You can reach the registration and more information, as well as a call for papers at the RGS-IBG Website.

Distribution and concentration of nutrients, carbon compounds and methane in water samples in the southern German Bight (North Sea) in February 2025 , during MOSES Sternfahrt 13

Previous Sternfahrten were mainly conducted in spring and summer. To cover the seasonal aspects more thoroughly, including a winter situation, Sternfahrt 13 was conducted in February 2025 (10–12 February). We used the RV Heincke (cruise HE653/2) instead of the RV Uthörn. The Heincke's draught is greater, so we could not reach all of our previous stations. Surface and bottom water samples were taken with a rosette; in the event of stratification in the water column, an additional sample was taken from the middle.

Bebauungsplaene Saarlouis/Beaumarais - Am Rech Nr.64_0

Bebauungspläne und Umringe der Kreisstadt Saarlouis (Saarland) Stadtteil Beaumarais:Bebauungsplan "Am Rech Nr.64_0" der Kreisstadt Saarlouis, Stadtteil Beaumarais

Bebauungsplaene Gersheim/Bliesdalheim - Zum Rech 1. Änderung (OT Bliesdalheim)

Bebauungspläne und Umringe der Gemeinde Gersheim (Saarland), Ortsteil Bliesdalheim:Bebauungsplan "Zum Rech 1. Änderung (OT Bliesdalheim)" der Gemeinde Gersheim, Ortsteil Bliesdalheim

Bebauungsplaene Gersheim/Bliesdalheim - Zum Rech

Bebauungspläne und Umringe der Gemeinde Gersheim (Saarland), Ortsteil Bliesdalheim:Bebauungsplan "Zum Rech" der Gemeinde Gersheim, Ortsteil Bliesdalheim

Sedimentation velocity of morphologically diverse macrophytes and plastic particles

The dataset contains sedimentation velocity measurements for 22 morphologically diverse macroalgae species (n = 49), the seagrass Zostera marina (n = 3), and plastic particles of four distinct shapes (n = 16). Each sample was measured at least five times, with some measured up to seven times. Detailed morphological descriptions and images are available in the corresponding paper. Samples with a SampleID starting with "K" were collected in January 2023 from the Kiel Fjord, Germany (between Strande and Bülk light house, 54°26'57.4N 10°11'37.6E). U. gigantea was collected in June 2024 in Yerseke, Netherlands (51°30'09.0N, 4°02'39.7E). All other samples were collected in June 2024 at the same site from the Kiel Fjord as in 2023, as well as two additional locations (Schilksee, 54°25'16.3N 10°10'43.1E and Mönkeberg, 54°21'20.92N 10°10'41.97E). Sedimentation velocity measurements were conducted in plastic cylinders, allowing particles to sink 15 cm to reach their terminal sinking velocity before starting the measurements. The sinking time was recorded using a stopwatch, and sedimentation velocity was calculated by dividing the sinking distance by the elapsed time. Test with varying cylinder heights showed no significant differences in results. Macrophyte species measured: Fucus vesiculosus, Fucus serratus, Saccharina latissima, Gracilaria vermiculophylla, Ceramium virgatum, Vertebrata fucoides, Polysiphonia stricta, Spermothamnion repens, Ahnfeltia plicata, Furcellaria lumbricalis, Coccotylus truncatus, Delesseria sanguinea, Cladophora flexuosa, Cladophora sp., Rhodomela confervoides, Pyropia leucosticta, Ulva clathrata, Ulva linza, Kornmannia leptoderma, Bryopsis hypnoides, Acrosiphonia centralis, Ulva gigantea, and Zostera marina. The plastic particles include eight circular pieces of foil (disks), three table tennis balls, two plastic nets, and three rubber bands. The foil disks were cut to different diameters and some were punched with different numbers of small holes. The name of the foil circles indicates both their diameter and perforation level. For example, "Disk 40-1" had a diameter of 40 mm and was unpunched, where "1" denotes unpunched, "2" partially punched, and "3" heavily punched, "4" extremely heavily punched. The three tennis balls shared identical dimensions but had different mass densities due to the different level of replacement of air with seawater and glass beads in the tennis ball.

Member States' use of revenues from the auctioning of EU ETS allowances, 2020-2024

This metadata overs the dataset containing information on how EU Member States spend the revenues from auctioning EU ETS emission allowances in one calendar year. More information on the EU Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) can be found here. The revenues from the auctioning of these allowances represent an increasing income source for Member States. This data is being collected under Article 19 of the Governance Regulation. The Regulation’s aim is to help the EU reach its 2030 climate and energy targets by setting common rules for planning, reporting and monitoring. The Regulation also ensures that EU planning and reporting are synchronised with the ambition cycles under the Paris Agreement. Reporting is mandatory for EU Member States. Some information is only mandatory to report if the data is available.

An integrated multiple driver mesocosm experiment reveals the effect of global change on planktonic food web structure

We conducted a mesocosm experiment with an integrated multiple driver design to assess the impact of future global change scenarios on plankton, a key component of marine food webs. The experimental treatments were based on the RCP 6.0 and 8.5 scenarios developed by the IPCC, which were Extended (ERCP) to integrate the future predicted changing nutrient inputs into coastal waters. The mesocosm experiment was conducted over three weeks in late-summer (August-September) 2018. Seawater containing a natural plankton community was collected from the coastal North Sea. At the onset of the experiment, CO2 saturated seawater was added to the ERCP scenario mesocosms to adjust pCO2 and pH levels for each scenario. To create a realistic environment, we also manipulated the atmospheric pCO2 in the enclosed mesocosm tanks throughout the experiment. Seawater temperature was adjusted daily according to the current North Sea temperature measured at the Helgoland Roads for the Ambient, and 1.5°C and 3.0°C warmer for the ERCP 6.0 and ERCP 8.5 scenarios, respectively. Dissolved nutrient concentrations were determined at the onset of the experiment and adjusted to reach the desired N:P ratios. Samples were taken in an interval of 1-3 days depending on the phytoplankton bloom development, and community composition, except for the large mesozooplankton, was monitored throughout the experiment period.

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