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Total suspended matter, particulate organic matter and particulate inorganic matter from discrete water samples during RV MARIA S MERIAN cruise MSM129/1

This dataset was collected during the cruise MSM129/1 with RV MARIA S. MERIAN from Warnemünde, Germany to St. John's, Canada. It contains suspended particulate matter, particulate organic matter and particulate inorganic matter measurements [mg/l] from water samples collected from the seawater supply (Reinseewassersystem, RSWS) to calibrate the turbidity data of the RSWS system. The outflow of a PocketFerrybox that was connected to the seawater supply in the hangar was used for sampling. It takes a substantial amount of time for the water to reach the hanger from the intake point. The time delay between the sensor readings of the RSWS and the PocketFerrybox was determined and the timestamps of the water sampling were adjusted accordingly. Given latitute and longitude refer to this corrected timestamp. The original time of water sampling in the hangar is given as an additional column with the comment time of sampling. To obtain suspended particulate matter concentrations, water samples were filtered onboard through 0.7 μm pore size, glass fiber filters (Whatmann GF/F, 47 mm) under low vacuum. Filters were frozen immediately at -80 °C until gravimetric analysis in the laboratory at ICBM, Wilhelmshaven according to IOCCG recommendations.

An integrated multiple driver mesocosm experiment reveals the effect of global change on planktonic food web structure

We conducted a mesocosm experiment with an integrated multiple driver design to assess the impact of future global change scenarios on plankton, a key component of marine food webs. The experimental treatments were based on the RCP 6.0 and 8.5 scenarios developed by the IPCC, which were Extended (ERCP) to integrate the future predicted changing nutrient inputs into coastal waters. The mesocosm experiment was conducted over three weeks in late-summer (August-September) 2018. Seawater containing a natural plankton community was collected from the coastal North Sea. At the onset of the experiment, CO2 saturated seawater was added to the ERCP scenario mesocosms to adjust pCO2 and pH levels for each scenario. To create a realistic environment, we also manipulated the atmospheric pCO2 in the enclosed mesocosm tanks throughout the experiment. Seawater temperature was adjusted daily according to the current North Sea temperature measured at the Helgoland Roads for the Ambient, and 1.5°C and 3.0°C warmer for the ERCP 6.0 and ERCP 8.5 scenarios, respectively. Dissolved nutrient concentrations were determined at the onset of the experiment and adjusted to reach the desired N:P ratios. Samples were taken in an interval of 1-3 days depending on the phytoplankton bloom development, and community composition, except for the large mesozooplankton, was monitored throughout the experiment period.

Chlorophyll a and phaeophytin a measurements from discrete water samples during RV MARIA S. MERIAN cruise MSM129/1

This dataset was collected during the cruise MSM129/1 with RV MARIA S. MERIAN from Warnemünde, Germany to St. John's, Canada. It contains chlorophyll-a measurements [µg/l] from water samples collected from the seawater supply (Reinseewassersystem, RSWS) as well as from three CTD casts to calibrate the fluorometers of the RSWS system and the CTD, respectively. The outflow of a PocketFerrybox that was connected to the seawater supply in the hangar was used for sampling. It takes a substantial amount of time for the water to reach the hanger from the intake point. The time delay between the sensor readings of the RSWS and the PocketFerrybox was determined and the timestamps of the water sampling were adjusted accordingly. Given latitute and longitude refer to this corrected timestamp. The original time of water sampling in the hangar is given as an additional column with the comment time of sampling. To obtain chl-a concentrations, water samples were filtered onboard through 0.7 μm pore size, glass fiber filters (Whatmann GF/F) under low vacuum. Filters were frozen immediately at -80 °C until extraction in laboratory by 90% acetone method. Concentrations were calculated from fluorescence measured with a pre-calibrated Turner Design TD 7200-02 laboratory fluorometer (EPA445.0, Turner Manual).

Distribution and concentration of nutrients, carbon compounds and methane in water samples in the southern German Bight (North Sea) in February 2025 , during MOSES Sternfahrt 13

Previous Sternfahrten were mainly conducted in spring and summer. To cover the seasonal aspects more thoroughly, including a winter situation, Sternfahrt 13 was conducted in February 2025 (10–12 February). We used the RV Heincke (cruise HE653/2) instead of the RV Uthörn. The Heincke's draught is greater, so we could not reach all of our previous stations. Surface and bottom water samples were taken with a rosette; in the event of stratification in the water column, an additional sample was taken from the middle.

Bebauungsplaene Saarlouis/Beaumarais - Am Rech Nr.64_0

Bebauungspläne und Umringe der Kreisstadt Saarlouis (Saarland) Stadtteil Beaumarais:Bebauungsplan "Am Rech Nr.64_0" der Kreisstadt Saarlouis, Stadtteil Beaumarais

Potentiell TFA-emittierende Industriebetriebe (Datensatz)

Für die sehr persistente und sehr mobile Verbindung Trifluoracetat (TFA) werden die potentiell TFA-emittierenden Industriebetriebe dargestellt, die im Rahmen des Gutachtens „Trifluoracetat (TFA): Grundlagen für eine effektive Minimierung schaffen - Räumliche Analyse der Eintragspfade in den Wasserkreislauf“ (Laufzeit: August 2021-November 2022) ermittelt wurden. Wichtiger Hinweis: Informationen zu Industriebetrieben in Deutschland, die TFA direkt in die aquatische Umwelt emittieren, lagen nicht vor. Daher können keine Aussagen zur Relevanz des Eintragspfads Industrie für die TFA-Fracht in Fließgewässern in Deutschland und zum Standort TFA-emittierender Betriebe getroffen werden. Ob und in welchem Umfang die aufgezeigten Betriebe tatsächlich TFA in die aquatische Umwelt emittieren, kann an dieser Stelle nicht beantwortet werden. Hier wird daher lediglich die Lage der Betriebe in Deutschland dargestellt, welche laut der Angaben im E-PRTR-Register Betriebe sind, die Fluor oder Fluor-haltige Verbindungen emittieren oder nach Artikel 10 der REACH-Verordnung registriert sind. Die Daten lassen jedoch keine Rückschlüsse auf die tatsächlich im Betrieb produzierten und/oder verarbeiteten fluorierten Chemikalien zu. Genauere Hinweise befinden sich im Abschnitt Herkunft des Datenkatalogs.

Bebauungsplaene Gersheim/Bliesdalheim - Zum Rech 1. Änderung (OT Bliesdalheim)

Bebauungspläne und Umringe der Gemeinde Gersheim (Saarland), Ortsteil Bliesdalheim:Bebauungsplan "Zum Rech 1. Änderung (OT Bliesdalheim)" der Gemeinde Gersheim, Ortsteil Bliesdalheim

Bebauungsplaene Gersheim/Bliesdalheim - Zum Rech

Bebauungspläne und Umringe der Gemeinde Gersheim (Saarland), Ortsteil Bliesdalheim:Bebauungsplan "Zum Rech" der Gemeinde Gersheim, Ortsteil Bliesdalheim

Überarbeitung der statistischen Guidance zu OECD Prüfrichtlinien (OECD Series on Testing and Assessment No. 54)

Hintergrund: Datenanforderungen der Europäischen Verordnungen für Industriechemikalien (REACH 1907/2006/EG), Pflanzenschutzmittel (1107/2009/EG), Biozide (528/2012/EG), Tierarzneimittel (2019/6/EG) und der Richtlinie für Arzneimittel (2004/28/EG und 2004/27/EG) basieren auf standardisierten ökotoxikologischen Labor- und Freilandtests., i.d.R. OECD-Prüfrichtlinien. Die Festlegung der statistischen Auswertung der Labordaten erfolgt derzeit in den einzelnen OECD-Prüfrichtlinien mit Hinweis auf die 2006 veröffentlichten Grundprinzipien der statistischen Auswertung für OECD-Prüfrichtlinien im OECD Dokument Nr. 54 'Current approaches in the statistical analysis of ecotoxicity data: a guidance to application'. Die im OECD Dokument Nr. 54 beschriebenen Methoden sind (teilweise) überholt und es fehlen geeignete Methoden für die Auswertung von nicht-normalverteilten Daten. Nicht-normalverteilte Daten kommen standardmäßig in aquatischen Mesokosmen und Freilandstudien an Bodenorganismen und Arthropoden vor, die eine zentrale Rolle in der Zulassung von Chemikalien spielen. Eine Überarbeitung des OECD Dokuments Nr. 54 ist dringend notwendig, weil es direkte Auswirkungen auf die statistische Auswertung aller OECD-Prüfrichtlinien für die Bewertung von Auswirkungen auf Nichtzielorganismen hat. Forschungsziele sind: 1. Aktualisierung von OECD Dokument Nr. 54 - Aufnahme fehlender Methoden-Prüfung und Aktualisierung enthaltener Methoden, 2. Überführung des OECD Dokument Nr. 54 in ein OECD Guidance Dokument (verbindlicher) - Ermöglichung direkter Verweise zu bestehenden OECD-Prüfrichtlinien und der Vereinheitlichung statistischer Verfahrensweisen innerhalb bestehender OECD Prüfrichtlinien sowie eine präzisierte Ableitung der abgeleiteten Endpunkte zur Verbesserung der Risikobewertung für Chemikalien.

Energy Savings 2020: How to triple the impact of energy saving policies in Europe?

Europe needs to triple the impact of its energy efficiency policies to achieve its 2020 targets set last year, according to a new study written by Ecofys and the Fraunhofer ISI. The study reveals that the potential exists to reach the 20 percent energy saving by 2020 goal cost-efficiently, cutting energy bills by € 78 billion for European consumers and businesses annually by 2020. However, current EU policy is delivering only one-third of the potential cost-effective savings measures. Increased energy savings will also warrant easier and less expensive achievement of a 20 percent share of renewables in the EU energy mix in 2020. The study was commissioned jointly by the European Climate Foundation (ECF) and the Regulatory Assistance Project (RAP).

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