The project aims to theorize the scalar organization of natural resource governance in the European Union. This research agenda is inspired by critical geographers' work on the politics of scale. The research will examine an analytical framework derived from theories of institutional change and multi-level govern-ance to fill this theoretical gap. Furthermore, it will review conceptualizations of the state in institutional economics, evaluate their adequacy to capture the role of the state in the dynamics identified, and develop them further. The described processes may imply shifts in administrative levels, shifts in relations between different levels and changes in spatial delimitations of competent jurisdictions that result, for example, from decentralization or the introduction of river basin oriented administrative structures. The research investigates the implications of two European Directives: the Water Framework Directive (WFD) and the Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD). They both have potentially great significance for the organization of marine and water governance at the level of Member States and below, and adhere to similar regulatory ideas for achieving good ecological status of waters. A multiple case study on changes in the scalar reorganization of marine and water governance that result from the implementation of the Directives will be carried out. It will rely on qualitative and quantitative data gathering based on semi-structured interviews and review of secondary and tertiary sources looking at Portugal, Spain, and Germany. It specifically addresses the role of social ecological transactions, the structure of decision making processes and the role of changes in contextual factors (such as ideologies, interdependent institutions and technology).
Kartenverzeichnis des rechtskräftigen Regionalplanes in der Fassung der Bekanntmachung vom 16.08.2007: Karte 1 Raumstruktur (1:280 000) Karte 2 Raumnutzung (1:100 000) Karte 3 Siedlungswesen (1:280 000) Karte 4 Zentrale Orte - Lage im Raum (1:280 000) Karte 5 Zentrale Orte - administrative Gliederung (1:280 000) Karte 6 Naturräumliche Gliederung (1:280 000) Karte 7 Kulturlandschaftlich bedeutsame Bereiche (1:280 000) Karte 8 Schutzgebiete nach Naturschutzrecht (1:100 000) Karte 9 Natura 2000 (1:280 000) Karte 10 Windenergienutzung (1:280 000) Karte 11 Sanierungsbedürftige Bereiche der Landschaft/Landschaftspflege (1:200 000) Karte 12 Bergbauumgang (1:280 000) Karte 13 Tierhaltungsstandorte (1:280 000) Karte 14 Tourismus und Erholung (1:280 000)
Beikarte des Rechtskräftigen Regionales Raumordnungsprogramm des Landkreises Rotenburg (Wümme) in zeichnerischer Darstellung zur Information über die Ermittlung der Vorranggebiete für Windenergienutzung
The pattern of plant nutrient uptake in a soil profile is the result of complex processes occurring at the cellular or sub-cellular levels but affecting the whole-plant behaviour in function of the plant environment that varies strongly in time and space. The plant nutrient acquisition depends on root architecture and growth, on soil properties and heterogeneity, and on the 3-D distribution of nutrients and water. Equally important is how these parameters interact, as for instance how the nutrient distribution and soil properties and heterogeneity impact root growth or how nutrient and water limitation affect assimilate allocation. Mathematical modelling using a spatial resolution that resolves the spatial structure of the root structure and the nutrient and water distribution is therefore needed to quantitatively account for these complex and interacting processes and to predict plant nutrient uptake behaviour under environmental constraints. The main goal of the project is to build a modelling platform able to describe 3-D flow and transport processes in the soil to individual roots of an entire root system (WP1). Model parameters will be derived from specific experiments performed at the plant scale in the research group (WP3) and stored in a specific data warehouse (WP2). The impact of different parameters, which describe root growth and nutrient uptake at the single root scale, on nutrient uptake at the soil profile scale, will be investigated based on scenario analyses (WP4). Data on water and nutrient uptake and root growth from plant and field scale experiments will be compared with model predictions to validate the model. Simulations with the 3-D root scale model will be used to validate hypotheses and parameterizations of larger scale 1-D models that do not describe processes at the scale of individual roots (WP5 and SP10).
Diese Kurzbeschreibung entspricht dem <abstract> aus dem GetCapabilities-Dokument. - Diese Vorlage ist für WMS / View-Service eingerichtet. Für die Beschreibung eines WFS müssen Sie die entsprechenden Werte ändern und auch das Schlagwort infoFeatureAccessService setzen.
Aktuelle Wettermodelle haben Schwierigkeiten die räumliche Niederschlagsverteilung von konvektiven Wolkensystemen korrekt zu modellieren, was die Vorhersage der Niederschlagsintensität und -dauer erschwert. Ziel dieses Projekts ist es zu untersuchen, wie Eispartikeleigenschaften die Entwicklung stratiformer Niederschlagsregionen innerhalb konvektiver Systeme beeinflussen. Hierzu schlagen wir die synergetische Nutzung zweier polarimetrischer Radarsysteme vor, des C-Band POLDIRAD des DLR in Oberpfaffenhofen und des Ka-Band MIRA-35 der LMU in München. Zum einen werden dazu Details der Eismikrophysik mittels einer neuen Methode beleuchtet. Zum anderen werden die Konvektionszellen mit Hilfe des operationellen DWD Radarnetzwerks verfolgt, um zeitliche Entwicklung und horizontalen Kontext zu erfassen. Für die konkreten Beobachtungstage werden wir die räumliche Entwicklung zwischen konvektiven und stratiformen Regionen mit hochaufgelösten Wettermodellläufen mit unterschiedlichen Mikrophysik-Schemata vergleichen. Ziel dieses Vergleichs ist es zu verstehen, warum die meisten Schemata die Radarreflektivität in konvektiven Regionen noch immer überschätzen und warum gleichzeitig zu wenig stratiformer Niederschlag produziert wird.In Phase 1 konnten wir die Machbarkeit koordinierter C- und Ka-Band Messungen an den beiden Standorten demonstrieren und einen Algorithmus zur Ableitung von Eispartikeleigenschaften entwickeln. Dabei konnten wir ein tieferes Verständnis der bestehenden Mehrdeutigkeiten gewinnen, welche durch die unbekannte Eispartikeldichte verursacht werden. Gleichzeitig wurden für die zahlreichen Beobachtungstage entsprechende Wettermodellläufe mit fünf unterschiedlichen Mikrophysik-Schemata durchgeführt, um die Variabilität klassischer Parameter (z.B. Anzahl, Höhe und räumliche Verteilung der Zellkerne) zwischen den Schemata zu analysieren. In Phase 2 wollen wir unsere Methoden aus Phase 1 weiterentwickeln, um noch unbekannte Größen wie die Eispartikeldichte und die räumliche Struktur des Gesamtsystems bestehend aus konvektivem Zellkern und stratiformen Teil zu erfassen. Dies ermöglicht es uns zu untersuchen wie mikrophysikalische Prozesse wie Bereifung und Aggregation Eispartikel modifizieren und damit deren Transport in den stratiformen Niederschlagsbereich beeinflussen. Um bestehende Mehrdeutigkeiten einzugrenzen, werden wir dazu Messungen der Fallgeschwindigkeit und der linearen Depolarisation mit einbeziehen. Diese Höhen-Zeit-Schnitte werden mit den Zell-Trajektorien in einem Datensatz von etwa 100 konvektiven Tagen zeitlich wie statistisch in Verbindung gebracht, um die beobachtete und modellierte Mikrophysik im konvektiv-stratiformen Übergang einzuordnen. Dazu wird die Verfolgung von Zellen in Messung und Modell auf die umgebende stratiforme Niederschlagsregion ausgeweitet. Die Kombination der horizontalen und vertikalen Perspektive ist dabei eine wesentliche Neuerung unseres Ansatzes im Vergleich zu bisherigen Studien.
WFS der Beikarte des Rechtskräftigen Regionales Raumordnungsprogramm des Landkreises Rotenburg (Wümme) in zeichnerischer Darstellung zur Information über die Ermittlung der Vorranggebiete für Windenergienutzung
# Faszination Nächtlicher Vogelzug A web component for visualizing migratory bird detections on an interactive map. Built with React, MapLibre GL, and the BirdWeather GraphQL API. Designed for embedding into CMS platforms like Contao. ## Tech Stack - **React 19** + **TypeScript** (Vite) - **MapLibre GL** -- WebGL map rendering (Stadia Maps dark theme) - **Supercluster** -- per-species spatial clustering - **Apollo Client 4** -- GraphQL data fetching with caching - **GraphQL Code Generation** -- type-safe queries from BirdWeather schema - **SunCalc** -- astronomical day/night calculations - **Tailwind CSS 4** + **Ant Design 6** -- UI - **Vitest** -- testing ## Features - **Interactive map** with color-coded detection clusters per species - **Timeline animation** with autoplay, step controls, and throttled slider - **Night-only mode** that compresses inactive daytime hours using SunCalc sunrise/sunset calculations - **Day/night overlay** showing the terminator (day/night boundary) as a real-time GeoJSON polygon - **Species search** with autocomplete and availability checking per map viewport - **Supplementary layers** (light pollution, noise mapping via WMS) - **Web component** (`<zug-birdnet>`) for CMS embedding without routing ## Project Structure ``` src/ main.tsx Web component registration App.tsx Root component, species selection state api/ fragments.ts GraphQL fragments (DetectionItem, SpeciesItem) queries.ts GraphQL queries (detections, species, search) useDetections.ts Detection fetch hook with prefetching components/ DatesProvider.tsx Time state context (date range, animation, night mode) MapProvider.tsx MapLibre GL instance context SpeciesDropdown.tsx Species selection with search autocomplete Timeline.tsx Date picker, animation slider, playback controls LayersDropdown.tsx Toggle info layers (light pollution, noise) InfoPopup.tsx Map info marker popups map/ Map.tsx MapLibre GL initialization and rendering clusterUtils.ts Per-species Supercluster index creation colorUtils.ts MapLibre paint expression builder mapStyles.ts Map layer definitions usePersistentColors.ts Stable color assignment per species infopoints.ts Static info marker data lib/ apollo-client.ts Apollo Client with cache type policies buildAvailableSpeciesQuery.ts Dynamic aliased query generation getDayPolygon.ts Day/night terminator polygon calculation getTranslatedSpeciesName.ts i18n species name lookup isNotNull.ts, hasNonNullProp.ts Type guard utilities throttle.ts Throttle utility gql/ Auto-generated GraphQL types (do not edit) ``` ## Architecture Three React context providers compose the application: ``` ApolloProvider GraphQL caching and data fetching DatesProvider Date range, animation state, night-only time segments MapProvider MapLibre GL map instance App Species selection, filtered detections, color mapping ``` **Data flow:** Apollo fetches detections for the current bounding box and date range. Detections are filtered client-side by the visualisation time window (controlled by the timeline slider). Each species gets its own Supercluster index for independent color-coded clustering. Cluster features are rendered via MapLibre GL layers with dynamic `match` paint expressions. **GraphQL:** Queries and fragments are defined in `src/api/` and typed via `@graphql-codegen/client-preset`. Run `npm run codegen` after schema changes to regenerate `src/gql/`. ## Development ```sh npm install npm run dev ``` The dev server uses a self-signed SSL certificate via `@vitejs/plugin-basic-ssl`. Accept the browser warning on first visit. Other commands: ```sh npm run build # Production build npm run test # Run tests npm run lint # ESLint npm run codegen # Regenerate GraphQL types ``` ## Build & Integration Run `npm run build` to produce the `dist/` folder. The build outputs stable filenames (no hashes) and splits vendor dependencies into separate chunks for caching: ``` dist/ index.html assets/ index.css App styles (Tailwind + Ant Design) index.js Application code, React, Supercluster, dayjs, SunCalc maplibre.js MapLibre GL antd.js Ant Design + icons apollo.js Apollo Client + graphql ``` Only `index.js` changes on application updates. Vendor chunks are cache-stable between deploys. To embed the web component, include the built CSS and JS, then use the custom element: ```html <link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/index.css"> <script type="module" src="/assets/index.js"></script> <zug-birdnet></zug-birdnet> ``` No routing. The component is self-contained and can be placed anywhere on the page. Third-party CMS integration (e.g., Contao) only needs to include the built assets and the custom element tag. ## Configuration App-level settings are in `src/config.ts`: | Option | Default | Description | |---|---|---| | `SHOW_DEMO_INFOPOINTS` | `false` | Show static info markers on the map (demo/development only) |
InSpEE (INSPIRE) provides information about the areal distribution of salt structures (salt domes and salt pillows) in Northern Germany. Contours of the salt structures can be displayed at horizontal cross-sections at four different depths up to a maximum depth of 2000 m below NN. The geodata have resulted from a BMWi-funded research project “InSpEE” running from the year 2012 to 2015. The acronym stands for "Information system salt structures: planning basis, selection criteria and estimation of the potential for the construction of salt caverns for the storage of renewable energies (hydrogen and compressed air)”. Additionally four horizontal cross-section maps display the stratigraphical situation at a given depth. In concurrence of maps at different depths areal bedding conditions can be determined, e.g. to generally assess and interpret the spread of different stratigraphic units. Clearly visible are extent and shape of the salt structures within their regional context at the different depths, with extent and boundary of the salt structures having been the main focus of the project. Four horizontal cross-section maps covering the whole onshore area of Northern Germany have been developed at a scale of 1:500.000. The maps cover the depths of -500, -1000, -1500, -2000 m below NN. The four depths are based on typical depth requirements of existing salt caverns in Northern Germany, mainly related to hydrocarbon storage. The shapes of the structures show rudimentary information of their geometry and their change with depths. In addition they form the starting point for rock mechanical calculations necessary for the planning and construction of salt caverns for storage as well as for assessing storage potentials. The maps can be used as a pre-selection tool for subsurface uses. It can also be used to assess coverage and extension of salt structures. Offshore areas were not treated within the project. All horizontal cross-section maps were adjusted with the respective state geological survey organisations. According to the Data Specification on Geology (D2.8.II.4_v3.0) the content of InSpEE (INSPIRE) is stored in 15 INSPIRE-compliant GML files: InSpEE_GeologicUnit_Salt_structure_types.gml contains the salt structure types (salt domes and salt pillows), InSpEE_GeologicUnit_Salt_pillow_remnants.gml comprises the salt pillow remnants, InSpEE_GeologicUnit_Structure_building_salinar.gml represents the structural salinar(s), the four files InSpEE_Structural_outlines_500.gml, InSpEE_Structural_outlines_1000.gml, InSpEE_Structural_outlines_1500.gml and InSpEE_Structural_outlines_2000.gml represent the structural outlines in the corresponding horizontal cross-sections, the four files InSpEE_GeologicUnit_Cross_Section_500, InSpEE_GeologicUnit_Cross_Section_1000, InSpEE_GeologicUnit_Cross_Section_1500 and InSpEE_GeologicUnit_Cross_Section_2000 display the stratigraphical situation in the corresponding horizontal cross-sections and the four files InSpEE_GeologicStructure_500.gml, InSpEE_GeologicStructure_1000.gml, InSpEE_GeologicStructure_1500.gml and InSpEE_GeologicStructure_2000.gml comprise the relevant fault traces in the corresponding horizontal cross-sections. The GML files together with a Readme.txt file are provided in ZIP format (InSpEE-INSPIRE.zip). The Readme.text file (German/English) contains detailed information on the GML files content. Data transformation was proceeded by using the INSPIRE Solution Pack for FME according to the INSPIRE requirements.
Beim Regionalen Raumordnungsprogramm (RROP) handelt es sich um ein strategisches Instrument zur räumlichen Steuerung, Ordnung der unterschiedlichen Nutzungsansprüche. Dabei sollen die miteinander konkurrierenden raumbezogenen Planungen, wie beispielsweise Land- und Forstwirtschaft, gewerbliche Wirtschaft, Verkehr, Naturschutz, Wohnraumbedarf u.v.m aufeinander abgestimmt werden. Das RROP ist somit auf der Ebene des Landkreises ein übergeordnetes und zusammenfassendes Planwerk. Basis für die Vielfalt an Themen bildet das Raumordnungsprogramm 2003 mit der 1. Änderung 2010.
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