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Inorganic geochemistry of sedimentary rocks in the catchment of river Thuringian Saale during the last 600 Ma

A literature retrieval was performed for whole rock geochemical analyses of sedimentary, magmatic and metamorphic rocks in the catchment of River Thuringian Saale for the past 600 Ma. Considering availability and coincidence with paleontological an facies data the following indicators seem suitable to detect environmental and climatic changes: biogenic P for Paleoproductivity, STI Index for weathering intensity, Ni/Co-ratio for redox conditions, relative enrichments of Co, Ba and Rb versus crustal values for volcanic activity at varying differentiation. The Mg/Ca-ratio as proxy for salinity is applicable in evaporites. The binary plot Nb/Y versus Zr/TiO2 indicates a presently eroded volcanic level of the Bohemian Massif as catchment area for the Middle Bunter, whereas higly differentiated volcanics provided source material for Neoproterozoic greywackes. A positive Eu-anomaly is limited to the Lower Bunter and implies mafic source rocks perhaps formerly located in the Bohemian Massif.

Physical oceanography during RV HEINCKE cruise HE659

Conductivity-temperature-depth profiles were measured using a Seabird SBE 911plus CTD during RV HEINCKE cruise HE659. The CTD was equipped with duplicate sensors for temperature (SBE3plus), conductivity (SBE4) and oxygen (SBE43). Additional sensors such as a WET Labs C-Star transmissometer, a WET Labs ECO-AFL fluorometer and an altimeter (PSA-916 Teledyne (Benthos)) were mounted to the CTD. Temperature, conductivity and oxygen sensors are calibrated by the manufacturer once a year before being mounted in January. They are used throughout the year and no post-cruise or in-situ calibration is applied. All other sensors are calibrated irregularly. Data were connected to the station book of the specific cruise as available in the DSHIP database. Processing of the data including removal of obvious outliers followed the procedures described in CTD Processing Logbook of RV HEINCKE (hdl:10013/epic.47427). The processing report for this dataset is linked below.

TrilaWatt: Hydrodynamische Kennwerte 2018 (WMS)

<span><strong>Definitionen:</strong> Hydrodynamik beschreibt die Bewegung von Fluiden und die dabei wirkenden Kräfte. Hydrodynamische Kennwerte sind zeitintegrierte, beschreibende Parameter dieser Prozesse. So tragen bspw. die grundlegenden Tidekenngrößen des Tidehochwassers, des Tideniedrigwassers sowie der damit eng verbundenen Werte für Tidestieg, Tidefall und Tidehub dazu bei, die Dynamik der Tide herauszuarbeiten.</span> <span><strong>Datenerzeugung:</strong> Aus numerischen Simulationsdaten wurden physikalische Größen wie beispielsweise Wasserstand oder Strömungsgeschwindigkeit in festen zeitlichen Intervallen unter Berücksichtigung erreichbarer Genauigkeiten berechnet. Diese Simulationsdaten wurden mit Datenanalysemethoden zu hydrodynamischen Kennwerten wie beispielsweise dem Tidehub zusammengefasst. Es wurden harmonische Analysen des Wasserstandes durchgeführt und Tidekennwerte des Wasserstands bzw. statistische Langzeitkennwerte von Wasserstand, Strömungsgeschwindigkeit, Salzgehalt, Wassertemperatur und Schwebstoffgehalt berechnet. </span> <span><strong>Produkte:</strong> Hydrodynamische Kennwerte aus dem Projekt TrilaWatt basieren auf der Analyse der numerischen Simulation von Tide, Seegang, Salzgehalt, Temperatur und Schwebstoffkonzentration im Bereich des trilateralen Wattenmeers (Niederlande -nl, Deutschland -de, Dänemark -dk) und der Deutschen Bucht als Jahresmittel für das Jahr 2018. Die Daten werden als regelmäßiges 20 m Raster im GeoTIFF-Format bereitgestellt. Kennwerte werden nur für Berechnungszellen bereitgestellt, die im Analysezeitraum immer überflutet waren. In den Datenäquivalenten (*_no_filter) wurde diese Maskierung nicht angewendet. Nicht-gefilterte Datenäquivalente (no_filter) sind, falls physikalisch sinnvoll, ebenfalls erstellt worden. Bei nicht-gefilterten Datenprodukten ist zu beachten, dass die Anzahl der den Mittelwerten zugrundeliegenden Werte vor allem im Flachwasserbereich durch intertidales Trockenfallen geringer ist und damit die Mittelwertbildung beeinträchtigt ist. Die Anzahl an validen Datenpunkten bzw. Tiden pro Jahr (Anzahl gültiger Datenpunkte bzw. Anzahl Tidehochwasser) wird als Rasterdatei zur Einordnung nicht-gefilterter Produkte mitgeliefert.</span> <span><strong>Produktliste:</strong> - Tidehub und Tidehoch- und Tideniedrigwasser: 5-, 50- und 95% Quantil <br> - Laufzeitverschiebung zur Referenzposition „Leuchtturm Alte Weser“ von Tidehoch- und Tideniedrigwasser: Jahresmittelwerte <br> - Tidemittelwasser: 50% Quantil <br> - M2-Partialtide: Amplitude und Phase <br> - Tidehochwasser und validen Datenpunkte: Anzahl pro Jahr<br> - Wasserstand: 1-, 50- und 99% Quantil, Mittelwert, Minimum, Maximum <br> - Strömungsgeschwindigkeit: tiefengemittelter Mittelwert, 99- und 99,9% Quantil des Betrags <br> - Strömungsgeschwindigkeit: tiefengemittelter Betrag und x- und y-Komponente des Residuums <br> - Strömungsgeschwindigkeit: tiefengemittelter mittlerer, kubierter Betrag <br> - Bodenschubspannung: 99% Quantil, Mittelwert<br> - Salzgehalt, Temperatur und Schwebstoffkonzentration: tiefengemitteltes 1- und 99% Quantil und Mittelwert (Schwebstoffkonzentration als Summe aus drei Fraktionen mit einer Sinkgeschwindigkeit ws = 0,25, 1,5 und 7 mm/s) <br> - Signifikante Wellenhöhe des Seegangs: 50-, 95- und 99% Quantil, (Jahres-) Mittelwert und Maximalwert <br> - Mittlere Wellenperiode: Jahresmittelwert bei maximaler signifikanter Wellenhöhe<br> - Seegangsrichtung: x- und y-Komponenten des Residuums </span> <span><strong>English:</strong> This web service contains annual averages and quantiles of tidal characteristics, annual averages and quantiles of hydrographic parameters (e.g., depth-averaged salinity, suspended sediments, or sea water temperature), and tidal constituents from harmonic analyses that were estimated from numerical simulations of the year 2018. Data are distributed on regular 20 m grids as GeoTIFFs. </span> <span><strong>Download:</strong> A download is located under references (in German: "Verweise und Downloads"). </span>

Physical oceanography during RV HEINCKE cruise HE647

Conductivity-temperature-depth profiles were measured using a Seabird SBE 911plus CTD during RV HEINCKE cruise HE647. The CTD was equipped with duplicate sensors for temperature (SBE3plus), conductivity (SBE4) and oxygen (SBE43). Additional sensors such as a WET Labs C-Star transmissometer, a WET Labs ECO-AFL fluorometer and an altimeter (PSA-916 Teledyne (Benthos)) were mounted to the CTD. Temperature, conductivity and oxygen sensors are calibrated by the manufacturer once a year before being mounted in January. They are used throughout the year and no post-cruise or in-situ calibration is applied. All other sensors are calibrated irregularly. Data were connected to the station book of the specific cruise as available in the DSHIP database. Processing of the data including removal of obvious outliers followed the procedures described in CTD Processing Logbook of RV HEINCKE (hdl:10013/epic.47427). The processing report for this dataset is linked below.

Species level size-normalised weight data for at depth analysis

This dataset contains a compilation of published and new SNW data with corresponding environmental data extracted from CMIP6 that are used in the at depth species level Bayesian regression modelling. Environmental data for G. truncatulinoides comes from 200m depth, all other environmental data is from the sea surface (≤ 20 m).

Group level size-normalised weight data

This dataset contains a compilation of published and new SNW data with corresponding sea surface (≤ 20 m) environmental data extracted from CMIP6 that are used in the group level Bayesian regression modelling.

Species level size-normalised weight data

This dataset contains a compilation of published and new SNW data with corresponding sea surface (≤ 20 m) environmental data extracted from CMIP6 that are used in the species level Bayesian regression modelling.

Continuous thermosalinograph oceanography along RV ALKOR cruise track AL632

Underway temperature and salinity data was collected along the cruise track with a thermosalinograph (TSG) together with a SBE38 Thermometer. Both systems worked throughout the cruise. While temperature is taken at the water inlet in about 4 m depth, salinity is calculated within the interior TSG from conductivity and interior temperature. No temperature validation was performed. Salinity was validated with independent water samples taken at the water inlet. For details to all processing steps see Data Processing Report.

Physical oceanography during BALTICA cruise BO617

Conductivity-temperature-depth profiles were measured using a CTD. The CTD was equipped with duplicate sensors for temperature, conductivity and oxygen. All sensors are calibrated irregularly.

Physical oceanography during BALTICA cruise BO615

Conductivity-temperature-depth profiles were measured using a CTD. The CTD was equipped with duplicate sensors for temperature, conductivity and oxygen. All sensors are calibrated irregularly.

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