The Floods Directive (FD) was adopted in 2007 (https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex:32007L0060). The purpose of the FD is to establish a framework for the assessment and management of flood risks, aiming at the reduction of the adverse consequences for human health, the environment, cultural heritage and economic activity associated with floods in the European Union. ‘Flood’ means the temporary covering by water of land not normally covered by water. This shall include floods from rivers, mountain torrents, Mediterranean ephemeral water courses, and floods from the sea in coastal areas, and may exclude floods from sewerage systems. This reference spatial dataset, reported under the Floods Directive, includes the areas of potential significant flood risk (APSFR), as they were lastly reported by the Member States to the European Commission, and the Units of Management (UoM).
The Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive concerns the collection, treatment and discharge of urban waste water and the treatment and discharge of waste water from certain industrial sectors. The objective of the Directive is to protect the environment from the adverse effects of the above mentioned waste water discharges. This series contains time series of spatial and tabular data covering Agglomerations, Discharge Points, and Treatment Plants.
This metadata refers to the whole content of GISCO reference database, which contains both public datasets (also available for the general public through http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/gisco/geodata) and datasets to be used only internally by the EEA (typically, but not only, GISCO datasets at 1:100k).
Im Kontext des globalen Wandels wird neben dem Erwärmungstrend von einer Zunahme von Extremereignissen (Stürme, Hitzewellen) ausgegangen. Wir planen die Entwicklung von Szenarien, zur Bedeutung der Überlagerung kurzfristiger Extremereignisse und langfristiger trendhafter Veränderungen für die Biodiversität, Funktionalität und Resilience planktischer Gemeinschaften in Seen. Wir nehmen an, daß der Zeitpunkt, die Höhe und die Frequenz einer Störung entscheidend für deren Auswirkungen sind- und diese systemspezifisch sind. Wir basieren unsere Studien auf der statistischen Modellierung empirischer Langzeitdaten (mehrere Dekaden) und einer temporalen Resolution von Minuten (automatische in situ Messungen von GLEON Seen) bis Wochen/Monate (größer als 34 Seen in der Nord Temperierten Zone; Plankton Gemeinschaften und wesentliche abiotischen Treiber wie Temperatur und Nährstoffe). Mit Hilfe von Satelliten Daten planen wir die Erfassung der Stabilität von Seen in Hinblick auf ihren trophischen Zustand (klar / trüb) im Kontext der globalen Erwärmung für Seen weltweit. Das Projekt wird einen innovativen methodischen Rahmen entwickeln, der einen überregionalen Ansatz für Szenerienplanung für Süßwasserökosysteme und einen Backcasting Ansatz zur Szenarienplanung kombiniert, der die überregionalen Faktoren bei der Gestaltung von Wegen zu einer Nachhaltigkeitsvision von Süßwasserökosystemen berücksichtigt. Die Methodik wird in Fallstudien in Deutschland, Schweden und Kanada angewendet. Zu den erwarteten Ergebnissen gehören Gestaltungsprinzipien für partizipative Szenarioprozesse zur Unterstützung des transformativen Lernens hin zu einer nachhaltigen Nutzung von Süßwasser-Ökosystemdienstleistungen und Charakteristika von Mensch-Süßwasser-Wechselwirkungen, die die Resilienz von SES in Situationen mit hohem Nutzungskonflikt und Unsicherheiten bestimmen.
In recent years science has taken an increased interest in mineralization processes in tropical soils in particular under minimal tillage operations. Plant litter quality and management strongly affect mineralization-nitrification processes in soil and hence the fate of nitrogen in ecosystems and the environment. Plant secondary metabolites like lignin and polyphenols are poorly degradable and interact with proteins (protein binding capacity) and hence protect them from microbial attack. Nitrification, a microbiological process, directly and indirectly influences the efficiency of recovery of N in the vegetation as well as the loss of N (through denitrification and leaching) causing environmental pollution to water bodies and contributes to global warming (e.g. the greenhouse gas N2O is emitted as a by-product of nitrification and denitrification). Nitrifiers comprise a relatively narrow species diversity (at least as known to date) and are generally thought to be sensitive to low soil pH and stress. Despite these properties nitrification occurs in acid tropical soils with high levels of aluminium and manganese. Thus the main objective of the project will be the identification of micro-organisms and mechanisms responsible for mineralization-nitrification processes in acid tropical soils and the influence of long-term litter input of different chemical qualities and minimal tillage options. The project will include the use of stable isotopes (15N, 13C), mass spectrometry, gas chromatography (CO2, N2O), biochemical methods (PLFA) and molecular biology (16s rRNA., PCR, DGGE)
Steroid hormones are essential in orchestrating oocyte maturation, i.e. estrogens of follicular origin support the development of the female gamete and fertilization. In this project the concentration of free and conjugated estrogens during follicular development will be analysed and compared to local concentrations in the developing follicle. Cattle are suitable animal models because of the accessibility and suitability for frequent examination and sampling. Furthermore, it has been useful for understanding several features of human reproduction including follicular dynamics, the fate of the emerging follicles is orchestrated mainly by gonadotropins and steroid hormones in a similar manner. Ovarian SULT1E1 participates locally in the regulation of follicular estrogen activity. The ESTcatalysed down-regulation of estrogen activity enables normal ovulation. Conversely, sulfoconjugated estrogens may also be precursors of the production of free estrogens depending on estrogen sulfatase (StS) acitivity. In mammals, follicular luteinisation/ovulation is triggered by a surge in LH and is characterised by numerous physical and biochemical changes, including the decreased production of estradiol (E2). This loss in E2 biosynthetic capacity has been explained by a marked decrease in the expression of key steroidogenic enzymes involved in the follicular production of active estrogens. However, little is known about the regulation of enzymes/proteins responsible for the inactivation and elimination of estrogens, as mediated for example by EST during this period.
This series of data provides information on how EU Member States spend the revenues from auctioning EU ETS emission allowances in one calendar year. More information on the EU Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) can be found here. The revenues from the auctioning of these allowances represent an increasing income source for Member States. This data is being collected under Article 19 of the Governance Regulation. The Regulation’s aim is to help the EU reach its 2030 climate and energy targets by setting common rules for planning, reporting and monitoring.
This series of data provides information on how much financial, capacity building and technology support the EU Member States and other countries have either planned, committed, or provided to developing countries in relation to climate change mitigation or adaptation. The datasets holds further details on the provided support, e.g., the recipient of support, the financial instrument, the funding source, the concrete projects which benefited or the targeted sector. These datasets are being collected under Article 19 of the Governance Regulation 2018/1999. The Regulation aims to help the EU meet its 2030 climate and energy targets by setting common rules for planning, reporting and monitoring. The Regulation also ensures that EU planning and reporting are synchronised with the ambition cycles under the Paris Agreement.
3 Tage Vorhersage. Wind, Temperatur, Bodendruck, Bedeckung, Konvektionswolken und Niederschlag. - 3 days forecast. Wind, temperature, pressure mean sea level, cloud cover, convective clouds and precipitation.
DWD’s fully automatic MOSMIX product optimizes and interprets the forecast calculations of the NWP models ICON (DWD) and IFS (ECMWF), combines these and calculates statistically optimized weather forecasts in terms of point forecasts (PFCs). Thus, statistically corrected, updated forecasts for the next ten days are calculated for about 5400 locations around the world. Most forecasting locations are spread over Germany and Europe. MOSMIX forecasts (PFCs) include nearly all common meteorological parameters measured by weather stations. For further information please refer to: [in German: https://www.dwd.de/DE/leistungen/met_verfahren_mosmix/met_verfahren_mosmix.html ] [in English: https://www.dwd.de/EN/ourservices/met_application_mosmix/met_application_mosmix.html ]
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