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Raw data of physical oceanography during RV HEINCKE cruise HE672

Raw physical oceanography data was acquired by a ship-based Seabird SBE911plus CTD-Rosette system onboard RV HEINCKE . The CTD was equipped with duplicate sensors for temperature (SBE3plus) and conductivity (SBE4) as well as one sensor for oxygen (SBE43). Additional sensors such as a WET Labs C-Star transmissometer, a WET Labs ECO-AFL fluorometer (FLRTD) and an altimeter (Teledyne Benthos PSA-916) were mounted to the CTD. The data was recorded using pre-cruise calibration coefficients. No correction, post-cruise calibration or quality control was applied. Processed profile data are available via the link below.

Physical oceanography during RV HEINCKE cruise HE620

Conductivity-temperature-depth profiles were measured using a Seabird SBE 911plus CTD during RV HEINCKE cruise HE620. The CTD was equipped with duplicate sensors for temperature (SBE3plus), conductivity (SBE4) and oxygen (SBE43). Additional sensors such as a WET Labs C-Star transmissometer, a WET Labs ECO-AFL fluorometer and an altimeter (PSA-916 Teledyne (Benthos)) were mounted to the CTD. Temperature, conductivity and oxygen sensors are calibrated by the manufacturer once a year before being mounted in January. They are used throughout the year and no post-cruise or in-situ calibration is applied. All other sensors are calibrated irregularly. Data were connected to the station book of the specific cruise as available in the DSHIP database. Processing of the data including removal of obvious outliers followed the procedures described in CTD Processing Logbook of RV HEINCKE (hdl:10013/epic.47427). The processing report for this dataset is linked below.

Continuous thermosalinograph oceanography along RV HEINCKE cruise track HE616

Raw data acquired by a thermosalinograph (SBE21, SeaBird GmbH) on board RV HEINCKE were processed to receive a calibrated and validated data set of seawater temperature and salinity. Data were downloaded from DAVIS SHIP data base (https://dship.awi.de) with a resolution of 1 sec. The SBE21 was equipped with an additional external temperature sensor (SBE38, Sea-Bird GmbH). Raw data are converted to temperature and conductivity values using the calibration coefficients from the calibration before deployment. However, data can only be finally processed after replacement and renewed calibration because correction values for the sensor drift can only be obtained by the post cruise calibration. The thermosalinograph on board RV HEINCKE is exchanged about once a year and calibration procedures are conducted after every exchange. Salinity was calculated according to the instructions from the Practical Salinity Scale PSS-78 using the obtained internal temperature and conductivity data. Processed data are provided as 1min means of salinity and seawater temperature aligned with position data taken from master track of the respective cruise. Quality flags are appended according to the SeaDataNet Data Quality Control Procedures (version from May 2010).

Continuous thermosalinograph oceanography along RV HEINCKE cruise track HE614

Raw data acquired by a thermosalinograph (SBE21, SeaBird GmbH) on board RV HEINCKE were processed to receive a calibrated and validated data set of seawater temperature and salinity. Data were downloaded from DAVIS SHIP data base (https://dship.awi.de) with a resolution of 1 sec. The SBE21 was equipped with an additional external temperature sensor (SBE38, Sea-Bird GmbH). Raw data are converted to temperature and conductivity values using the calibration coefficients from the calibration before deployment. However, data can only be finally processed after replacement and renewed calibration because correction values for the sensor drift can only be obtained by the post cruise calibration. The thermosalinograph on board RV HEINCKE is exchanged about once a year and calibration procedures are conducted after every exchange. Salinity was calculated according to the instructions from the Practical Salinity Scale PSS-78 using the obtained internal temperature and conductivity data. Processed data are provided as 1min means of salinity and seawater temperature aligned with position data taken from master track of the respective cruise. Quality flags are appended according to the SeaDataNet Data Quality Control Procedures (version from May 2010).

Belastung von Seevoegeln, Seesaeugern und Landsaeugern mit Umweltgiften (Pestizide und Schwermetalle)

Die Belastung verschiedener Arten von Seevoegeln und Seesaeugern mit Umweltgiften zu ermitteln. Dabei wird Wert gelegt auf Reihenuntersuchungen, die einen Artenvergleich und eine Festlegung der individuellen Variationsbreite moeglich machen. Den Indikatorwert einiger Arten festzulegen. Die Zusammenhaenge zwischen der Biologie (z.B. Nahrungsoekologie) und der Belastung verschiedener Arten zu klaeren.

Raw data of physical oceanography during RV HEINCKE cruise HE654/1

Raw physical oceanography data was acquired by a ship-based Seabird SBE911plus CTD-Rosette system onboard RV HEINCKE . The CTD was equipped with duplicate sensors for temperature (SBE3plus) and conductivity (SBE4) as well as one sensor for oxygen (SBE43). Additional sensors such as a WET Labs C-Star transmissometer, a WET Labs ECO-AFL fluorometer (FLRTD) and an altimeter (Teledyne Benthos PSA-916) were mounted to the CTD. The data was recorded using pre-cruise calibration coefficients. No correction, post-cruise calibration or quality control was applied. Processed profile data are available via the link below.

Schwerpunktprogramm (SPP) 1158: Antarctic Research with Comparable Investigations in Arctic Sea Ice Areas; Bereich Infrastruktur - Antarktisforschung mit vergleichenden Untersuchungen in arktischen Eisgebieten, Fernerkundung des Gesundheitszustandes und des Jagderfolgs von Kaiserpinguinkolonien

Die Bewältigung der Auswirkungen anthropogener Veränderungen auf die Biodiversität ist eine der drängendsten wissenschaftlichen Herausforderungen, mit denen wir heute konfrontiert sind. Die Untersuchung der Auswirkungen des Klimawandels auf die marinen Ökosysteme ist jedoch trotz seiner wirtschaftlichen und gesellschaftlichen Bedeutung stark unterfinanziert. Während bestimmte physikalische Parameter (Salzgehalt, Temperatur, etc.) relativ einfach und kontinuierlich per Fernerkundung gemessen werden können, ist die Überwachung durch ozeanographische Kampagnen logistisch ungleich aufwändiger. Vor allem das empfindliche Ökosystem der Antarktis ist besonders gefährdet und gleichzeitig nur schwer zu untersuchen. Daher besteht die Notwendigkeit, bessere Methoden zur Überwachung des Zustands von marinen Ökosystemen, insbesondere der Produktivität höherer trophischer Ebenen, in und um die Antarktis zu entwickeln. Ein effektiver Ansatz zur Untersuchung der Auswirkungen des Klimawandels auf marine Ökosysteme ist die Überwachung von Raubtier-Populationen. Raubtiere sind hochsensible Bioindikatoren, da sie von einer Kaskade von Einflussfaktoren betroffen sind, die sich entlang des Nahrungsnetzes aufsummieren. Kaiserpinguine regieren auf die Klimaerwärmung besonders empfindlich, da sie zur Nahrungssuche Tausende von Kilometern zurücklegen und dabei große Teile des Ozeans beproben. Zudem kehren sie immer wieder zur selben Kolonie zurück, wo sie relativ einfach untersucht werden können. Daher sind diese Tiere besonders geeignete Bioindikatoren.Wir haben kürzlich gezeigt, dass das "huddling" Verhalten von Kaiserpinguinen als Phasenübergang von einem flüssigen in einen festen Zustand beschrieben werden kann. Dieser Phasenübergang hängt von der gefühlten Temperatur ab, die neben der Umgebungstemperatur auch von der Windgeschwindigkeit, der Sonneneinstrahlung und der relativer Luftfeuchtigkeit beeinflusst wird. Kaiserpinguine ändern ihr Huddlingverhalten als Reaktion auf diese gefühlte Temperatur und durchlaufen bei einer bestimmten Übergangstemperatur einen Phasenübergang. Diese Phasen-Übergangstemperatur hängt in erster Linie von der Fettisolierung der Tiere ab. In diesem Projekt werden wir die Hypothese testen, dass wir durch die Beobachtung der Phasen-Übergangstemperatur die durchschnittlichen Energiereserven (Fettisolation) einer ganzen Pinguinkolonie abschätzen und zeitlich verfolgen können. Außerdem wollen wir nachweisen, dass sich aus der Phasen-Übergangstemperatur zu Beginn der Brutsaison (wenn die Tiere über die größten Fettreserven verfügen) sowohl der Jagderfolg als auch die Nahrungsversorgung eines großen Teils des Südozeans abschätzen lässt, da sich der Jagdradius der Kaiserpinguine über 300-500 km um die Kolonie erstreckt. Falls sich unsere Hypothese bestätigt, wäre dies ein wichtiger Meilenstein für eine nicht-invasive Fernerkundung des Zustands von Kaiserpinguinkolonien und damit des marinen Ökosystems großer Teile des Südozeans.

Physical oceanography during RV HEINCKE cruise HE658

Conductivity-temperature-depth profiles were measured using a Seabird SBE 911plus CTD during RV HEINCKE cruise HE658. The CTD was equipped with duplicate sensors for temperature (SBE3plus), conductivity (SBE4) and oxygen (SBE43). Additional sensors such as a WET Labs C-Star transmissometer, a WET Labs ECO-AFL fluorometer and an altimeter (PSA-916 Teledyne (Benthos)) were mounted to the CTD. Temperature, conductivity and oxygen sensors are calibrated by the manufacturer once a year before being mounted in January. They are used throughout the year and no post-cruise or in-situ calibration is applied. All other sensors are calibrated irregularly. Data were connected to the station book of the specific cruise as available in the DSHIP database. Processing of the data including removal of obvious outliers followed the procedures described in CTD Processing Logbook of RV HEINCKE (hdl:10013/epic.47427). The processing report for this dataset is linked below.

Physical oceanography during RV HEINCKE cruise HE660

Conductivity-temperature-depth profiles were measured using a Seabird SBE 911plus CTD during RV HEINCKE cruise HE660. The CTD was equipped with duplicate sensors for temperature (SBE3plus), conductivity (SBE4) and oxygen (SBE43). Additional sensors such as a WET Labs C-Star transmissometer, a WET Labs ECO-AFL fluorometer and an altimeter (PSA-916 Teledyne (Benthos)) were mounted to the CTD. Temperature, conductivity and oxygen sensors are calibrated by the manufacturer once a year before being mounted in January. They are used throughout the year and no post-cruise or in-situ calibration is applied. All other sensors are calibrated irregularly. Data were connected to the station book of the specific cruise as available in the DSHIP database. Processing of the data including removal of obvious outliers followed the procedures described in CTD Processing Logbook of RV HEINCKE (hdl:10013/epic.47427). The processing report for this dataset is linked below.

Raw data of physical oceanography during RV HEINCKE cruise HE649

Raw physical oceanography data was acquired by a ship-based Seabird SBE911plus CTD-Rosette system onboard RV HEINCKE . The CTD was equipped with duplicate sensors for temperature (SBE3plus) and conductivity (SBE4) as well as one sensor for oxygen (SBE43). Additional sensors such as a WET Labs C-Star transmissometer, a WET Labs ECO-AFL fluorometer (FLRTD) and an altimeter (Teledyne Benthos PSA-916) were mounted to the CTD. The data was recorded using pre-cruise calibration coefficients. No correction, post-cruise calibration or quality control was applied. Processed profile data are available via the link below.

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