This product displays the Cloud Optical Thickness (COT) around the globe. Clouds play a crucial role in the Earth's climate system and have significant effects on trace gas retrievals. The cloud optical thickness is retrieved from the O2-A band using the ROCINN algorithm. The TROPOMI instrument aboard the SENTINEL-5P space craft is a nadir-viewing, imaging spectrometer covering wavelength bands between the ultraviolet and the shortwave infra-red. TROPOMI's purpose is to measure atmospheric properties and constituents. It is contributing to monitoring air quality and providing critical information to services and decision makers. The instrument uses passive remote sensing techniques by measuring the Top Of Atmosphere (TOA) solar radiation reflected by and radiated from the earth and its atmosphere. The four spectrometers of TROPOMI cover the ultraviolet (UV), visible (VIS), Near Infra-Red (NIR) and Short Wavelength Infra-Red (SWIR) domains of the electromagnetic spectrum, allowing operational retrieval of the following trace gas constituents: Ozone (O3), Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2), Sulfur Dioxide (SO2), Formaldehyde (HCHO), Carbon Monoxide (CO) and Methane (CH4). Within the INPULS project, innovative algorithms and processors for the generation of Level 3 and Level 4 products, improved data discovery and access technologies as well as server-side analytics for the users are developed.
Ozone vertical column density in Dobson Units as derived from Sentinel-5P/TROPOMI observations. The stratospheric ozone layer protects the biosphere from harmful solar ultraviolet radiation. Ozone in troposphere can pose risks to the health of humans, animals, and vegetation. The TROPOMI instrument aboard the SENTINEL-5P space craft is a nadir-viewing, imaging spectrometer covering wavelength bands between the ultraviolet and the shortwave infra-red. TROPOMI's purpose is to measure atmospheric properties and constituents. It is contributing to monitoring air quality and providing critical information to services and decision makers. The instrument uses passive remote sensing techniques by measuring the Top Of Atmosphere (TOA) solar radiation reflected by and radiated from the earth and its atmosphere. The four spectrometers of TROPOMI cover the ultraviolet (UV), visible (VIS), Near Infra-Red (NIR) and Short Wavelength Infra-Red (SWIR) domains of the electromagnetic spectrum, allowing operational retrieval of the following trace gas constituents: Ozone (O3), Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2), Sulfur Dioxide (SO2), Formaldehyde (HCHO), Carbon Monoxide (CO) and Methane (CH4). Daily observations are binned onto a regular latitude-longitude grid. Within the INPULS project, innovative algorithms and processors for the generation of Level 3 and Level 4 products, improved data discovery and access technologies as well as server-side analytics for the users are developed.
Aerosol optical depth (AOD) as derived from TROPOMI observations. AOD describes the attenuation of the transmitted radiant power by the absence of aerosols. Attenuation can be caused by absorption and/or scattering. AOD is the primary parameter to evaluate the impact of aerosols on weather and climate. Daily AOD observations are binned onto a regular latitude-longitude grid. The TROPOMI instrument onboard the Copernicus SENTINEL-5 Precursor satellite is a nadir-viewing, imaging spectrometer that provides global measurements of atmospheric properties and constituents on a daily basis. It is contributing to monitoring air quality and climate, providing critical information to services and decision makers. The instrument uses passive remote sensing techniques by measuring the top of atmosphere solar radiation reflected by and radiated from the earth and its atmosphere. The four spectrometers of TROPOMI cover the ultraviolet (UV), visible (VIS), Near Infra-Red (NIR) and Short Wavelength Infra-Red (SWIR) domains of the electromagnetic spectrum. The operational trace gas products generated at DLR on behave ESA are: Ozone (O3), Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2), Sulfur Dioxide (SO2), Formaldehyde (HCHO), Carbon Monoxide (CO) and Methane (CH4), together with clouds and aerosol properties. This product is created in the scope of the project INPULS. It develops (a) innovative retrieval algorithms and processors for the generation of value-added products from the atmospheric Copernicus missions Sentinel-5 Precursor, Sentinel-4, and Sentinel-5, (b) cloud-based (re)processing systems, (c) improved data discovery and access technologies as well as server-side analytics for the users, and (d) data visualization services.
Aerosol Index (AI) as derived from TROPOMI observations. AI is an indicator for episodic aerosol plumes from dust outbreaks, volcanic ash, and biomass burning. The TROPOMI instrument onboard the Copernicus SENTINEL-5 Precursor satellite is a nadir-viewing, imaging spectrometer that provides global measurements of atmospheric properties and constituents on a daily basis. It is contributing to monitoring air quality and climate, providing critical information to services and decision makers. The instrument uses passive remote sensing techniques by measuring the top of atmosphere solar radiation reflected by and radiated from the earth and its atmosphere. The four spectrometers of TROPOMI cover the ultraviolet (UV), visible (VIS), Near Infra-Red (NIR) and Short Wavelength Infra-Red (SWIR) domains of the electromagnetic spectrum. The operational trace gas products generated at DLR on behave ESA are: Ozone (O3), Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2), Sulfur Dioxide (SO2), Formaldehyde (HCHO), Carbon Monoxide (CO) and Methane (CH4), together with clouds and aerosol properties. This product is created in the scope of the project INPULS. It develops (a) innovative retrieval algorithms and processors for the generation of value-added products from the atmospheric Copernicus missions Sentinel-5 Precursor, Sentinel-4, and Sentinel-5, (b) cloud-based (re)processing systems, (c) improved data discovery and access technologies as well as server-side analytics for the users, and (d) data visualization services.
Global Cloud-Top Height (CTH) as derived from the Sentinel-5P/TROPOMI instrument. Clouds play a crucial role in the Earth's climate system and have significant effects on trace gas retrievals. The cloud-top height is retrieved from the O2-A band using the ROCINN algorithm. Daily observations are binned onto a regular latitude-longitude grid. The TROPOMI instrument aboard the SENTINEL-5P space craft is a nadir-viewing, imaging spectrometer covering wavelength bands between the ultraviolet and the shortwave infra-red. TROPOMI's purpose is to measure atmospheric properties and constituents. It is contributing to monitoring air quality and providing critical information to services and decision makers. The instrument uses passive remote sensing techniques by measuring the Top Of Atmosphere (TOA) solar radiation reflected by and radiated from the earth and its atmosphere. The four spectrometers of TROPOMI cover the ultraviolet (UV), visible (VIS), Near Infra-Red (NIR) and Short Wavelength Infra-Red (SWIR) domains of the electromagnetic spectrum, allowing operational retrieval of the following trace gas constituents: Ozone (O3), Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2), Sulfur Dioxide (SO2), Formaldehyde (HCHO), Carbon Monoxide (CO) and Methane (CH4). Within the INPULS project, innovative algorithms and processors for the generation of Level 3 and Level 4 products, improved data discovery and access technologies as well as server-side analytics for the users are developed.
Global Cloud Fraction (CF). Clouds play a crucial role in the Earth's climate system and have significant effects on trace gas retrievals. The radiometric cloud fraction is retrieved from the UV using the OCRA algorithm. Daily observations are binned onto a regular latitude-longitude grid. The TROPOMI instrument aboard the SENTINEL-5P space craft is a nadir-viewing, imaging spectrometer covering wavelength bands between the ultraviolet and the shortwave infra-red. TROPOMI's purpose is to measure atmospheric properties and constituents. It is contributing to monitoring air quality and providing critical information to services and decision makers. The instrument uses passive remote sensing techniques by measuring the Top Of Atmosphere (TOA) solar radiation reflected by and radiated from the earth and its atmosphere. The four spectrometers of TROPOMI cover the ultraviolet (UV), visible (VIS), Near Infra-Red (NIR) and Short Wavelength Infra-Red (SWIR) domains of the electromagnetic spectrum, allowing operational retrieval of the following trace gas constituents: Ozone (O3), Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2), Sulfur Dioxide (SO2), Formaldehyde (HCHO), Carbon Monoxide (CO) and Methane (CH4). Within the INPULS project, innovative algorithms and processors for the generation of Level 3 and Level 4 products, improved data discovery and access technologies as well as server-side analytics for the users are developed.
The TROPOMI instrument onboard the Copernicus SENTINEL-5 Precursor satellite is a nadir-viewing, imaging spectrometer that provides global measurements of atmospheric properties and constituents on a daily basis. It is contributing to monitoring air quality and climate, providing critical information to services and decision makers. The instrument uses passive remote sensing techniques by measuring the top of atmosphere solar radiation reflected by and radiated from the earth and its atmosphere. The four spectrometers of TROPOMI cover the ultraviolet (UV), visible (VIS), Near Infra-Red (NIR) and Short Wavelength Infra-Red (SWIR) domains of the electromagnetic spectrum. The operational trace gas products generated at DLR on behave ESA are: Ozone (O3), Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2), Sulfur Dioxide (SO2), Formaldehyde (HCHO), Carbon Monoxide (CO) and Methane (CH4), together with clouds and aerosol properties. This product displays the Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) near surface concentration for Germany and neighboring countries as derived from the POLYPHEMUS/DLR air quality model. Surface NO2 is mainly generated by anthropogenic sources, e.g. transport and industry. POLYPHEMUS/DLR is a state-of-the-art air quality model taking into consideration - meteorological conditions, - photochemistry, - anthropogenic and natural (biogenic) emissions, - TROPOMI NO2 observations for data assimilation. This Level 4 air quality product (surface NO2 at 15:00 UTC) is based on innovative algorithms, processors, data assimilation schemes and operational processing and dissemination chain developed in the framework of the INPULS project. The DLR project INPULS develops (a) innovative retrieval algorithms and processors for the generation of value-added products from the atmospheric Copernicus missions Sentinel-5 Precursor, Sentinel-4, and Sentinel-5, (b) cloud-based (re)processing systems, (c) improved data discovery and access technologies as well as server-side analytics for the users, and (d) data visualization services.
Diese Daten stammen von den Stationen des DWD und rechtlich sowie qualitativ gleichgestellten Partnernetzen. Umfangreiche Stationsmetadaten (Stationsverlegungen, Instrumentenwechsel, Wechsel der Bezugszeit, Änderungen in den Algorithmen) werden beim Download mitgeliefert. Für die Daten ist die Qualitätsprüfung abgeschlossen.
Water Vapour (H2O) concentration (globally) as derived from Sentinel-5P/TROPOMI observations. H2O is the most abundant greenhouse gas in the atmosphere. In addition it is one of the most powerful drivers for weather phenomena in the troposphere. Daily observations are binned onto a regular latitude-longitude grid. The TROPOMI instrument aboard the SENTINEL-5P space craft is a nadir-viewing, imaging spectrometer covering wavelength bands between the ultraviolet and the shortwave infra-red. TROPOMI's purpose is to measure atmospheric properties and constituents. It is contributing to monitoring air quality and providing critical information to services and decision makers. The instrument uses passive remote sensing techniques by measuring the Top Of Atmosphere (TOA) solar radiation reflected by and radiated from the earth and its atmosphere. The four spectrometers of TROPOMI cover the ultraviolet (UV), visible (VIS), Near Infra-Red (NIR) and Short Wavelength Infra-Red (SWIR) domains of the electromagnetic spectrum, allowing operational retrieval of the following trace gas constituents: Ozone (O3), Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2), Sulfur Dioxide (SO2), Water Vapour (H2O), Carbon Monoxide (CO) and Methane (CH4). Within the INPULS project, innovative algorithms and processors for the generation of Level 3 and Level 4 products, improved data discovery and access technologies as well as server-side analytics for the users are developed.
Als Grundlage für hochaufgelöste Klimarekonstruktionen der letzten Jahrtausende dienen jahrgenau datierbare natürliche Klimaproxies wie Jahresringe von Bäumen. Bisher konzentrierten sich dendroklimatologische Untersuchungen in Europa auf Temperaturrekonstruktionen borealer und alpiner Waldgrenzstandorte. In weitaus geringerem Umfang liegen dagegen hydroklimatische Rekonstruktionen basierend auf niederschlagssensitiven Baumarten der Tieflagen (kleiner als 1000 m NN) vor, obgleich hydroklimatische Schwankungen in der Abschätzung zukünftiger und historischer Klimaveränderungen eine wichtige Rolle spielen. Die Steuerungsfaktoren, das Ausmaß und die zeitliche Abfolge dekadischer bis mehrhundertjähriger Schwankungen im Baumwachstum, welche für die Rekonstruktion des gesamten Spektrums hydroklimatischer Variabilität von entscheidender Bedeutung sind, wurden bisher kaum untersucht und verstanden. In dem geplanten Projekt sollen nun zum ersten Mal langfristige Wachstumstrends auf verschiedenen raum-zeitlichen Skalen von acht europäischen Baumarten über die letzten 1.000 Jahre gegenübergestellt werden. Die hauptsächlich aus archäologischen und historischen Holzfunden generierten Jahrringdaten von Eiche, Buche, Erle, Esche, Ulme, Tanne, Kiefer und Fichte, in Verbindung mit Daten lebender Bäume, decken die letzten 1.000 Jahre lückenlos mit hoher Belegung ab. Dieser einmalige Datenbestand mit rund 60.000 Jahrringserien ökologisch und ökonomisch wichtiger heimischer Baumarten wird von europäischen Jahrringforschern bereitgestellt. Das Ziel des geplanten Projektes ist ein besseres Verständnis der raum-zeitlichen Variabilität von niederfrequenten Wachstumstrends und die Identifizierung gemeinsamer Faktoren, die das längerfristige Baumwachstum in Europa maßgeblich steuern (z.B. Klima und/oder Vulkanemissionen, Kohlenstoffdioxidgehalt der Atmosphäre oder Veränderungen der Sonnenaktivität). Die angewandten Methoden umfassen neue Standardisierungsverfahren, Trend- und Spektralanalysen sowie Filterungsverfahren, um niederfrequente Schwankungen der Jahrringchronologien zu detektieren und extrahieren. Faktoren, die das langfristige Baumwachstum maßgeblich steuern, werden unter Einbeziehung verschiedener Klimaparameter (Temperatur, Niederschlag, Abflussmengen von Flüssen, Grundwasserstände) sowie Zeitreihen externer und interner Einflüsse auf das Klimasystem identifiziert. Darüber hinaus werden die langfristigen Wachstumstrends mit Zeitreihen anderer Paläoarchive verglichen. Die in dem geplanten Projekt gewonnenen neuen Erkenntnisse über klimabedingter, langfristiger Wachstumsschwankungen und deren Ursachen werden eine deutlich bessere Grundlage für zukünftige valide Klimarekonstruktionen, globale Klimamodelle und für die Quantifizierung von Langzeitveränderungen des globalen Kohlenstoffkreislaufs schaffen.
| Organisation | Count |
|---|---|
| Bund | 1283 |
| Europa | 5 |
| Kommune | 35 |
| Land | 258 |
| Weitere | 43 |
| Wirtschaft | 4 |
| Wissenschaft | 593 |
| Zivilgesellschaft | 114 |
| Type | Count |
|---|---|
| Daten und Messstellen | 73 |
| Ereignis | 4 |
| Förderprogramm | 1113 |
| Gesetzestext | 1 |
| Hochwertiger Datensatz | 16 |
| Repositorium | 1 |
| Taxon | 1 |
| Text | 188 |
| Umweltprüfung | 1 |
| unbekannt | 160 |
| License | Count |
|---|---|
| Geschlossen | 197 |
| Offen | 1318 |
| Unbekannt | 43 |
| Language | Count |
|---|---|
| Deutsch | 1355 |
| Englisch | 328 |
| Resource type | Count |
|---|---|
| Archiv | 39 |
| Bild | 46 |
| Datei | 121 |
| Dokument | 165 |
| Keine | 837 |
| Multimedia | 1 |
| Unbekannt | 1 |
| Webdienst | 3 |
| Webseite | 584 |
| Topic | Count |
|---|---|
| Boden | 958 |
| Lebewesen und Lebensräume | 1204 |
| Luft | 1042 |
| Mensch und Umwelt | 1558 |
| Wasser | 792 |
| Weitere | 1540 |