The "Germany Mosaic" is a time series of Landsat satellite images and vectorized segments covering the entirety of Germany from 1984 to 2023. The image data are divided into TK100 sheet sections (see further details: Blattschnitt der Topographischen Karte 1:100 000). The dataset provides optimized 6-band imagery for each year, representing summer (May to July) and autumn (August to October) seasons, along with vegetation indices such as NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) and NirV (Near-Infrared Reflectance of Vegetation) for the same periods. Additionally, vectorized "zones" of approximately homogeneous pixels are available for each year. The spectral properties of the image data and the morphological characteristics of these zones are included as vector attributes (see Documentation: "Mosaic (1984–2023) - Data Description"). An overview of the coverage and quality of all sheet sections is provided as a vector layer titled D-Mosaik_Sheet-Sections within this document. The Germany Mosaic can also be considered a spatial-temporal Data Cube, enabling advanced analysis and integration into workflows requiring multi-dimensional data. This structure allows users to perform operations such as querying data across specific time periods, analyzing trends over decades, or aggregating spatial information to generate tailored insights for a wide range of research applications. In mid-latitudes, seasonal variations in vegetation—and consequently in the image data—are typically more pronounced than changes occurring over several years. The temporal segmentation of the dataset has been designed to encompass the entire vegetation period (May to October), with the division into summer and autumn periods capturing seasonal metabolic shifts in natural biotopes. This segmentation also records most agricultural changes, including sowing and harvesting activities. Depending on weather conditions, the individual image data represent either the median, mean value, or the best available image for the specified time period (see Documentation: "Mosaic (1984–2023) - Data Description). Remote sensing has become an indispensable tool for environmental research, particularly in landscape analysis. Beyond conventional applications, the Germany Mosaic supports the development of digital twins in environmental system research. By providing detailed spatial and temporal data, this dataset enables the modeling of virtual ecosystems, facilitating simulations, scenario testing, and predictive analyses for sustainable management. Moreover, the spatial and temporal trends captured by remotely sensed parameters complement traditional approaches in biological, ecological, geographical, and epidemiological research.
The "Germany Mosaic" is a time series of Landsat satellite images and vectorized segments covering the entirety of Germany from 1984 to 2023. The image data are divided into TK100 sheet sections (see further details: Blattschnitt der Topographischen Karte 1:100 000). The dataset provides optimized 6-band imagery for each year, representing summer (May to July) and autumn (August to October) seasons, along with vegetation indices such as NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) and NirV (Near-Infrared Reflectance of Vegetation) for the same periods. Additionally, vectorized "zones" of approximately homogeneous pixels are available for each year. The spectral properties of the image data and the morphological characteristics of these zones are included as vector attributes (see Documentation: "Mosaic (1984–2023) - Data Description"). An overview of the coverage and quality of all sheet sections is provided as a vector layer titled D-Mosaik_Sheet-Sections within this document. The Germany Mosaic can also be considered a spatial-temporal Data Cube, enabling advanced analysis and integration into workflows requiring multi-dimensional data. This structure allows users to perform operations such as querying data across specific time periods, analyzing trends over decades, or aggregating spatial information to generate tailored insights for a wide range of research applications. In mid-latitudes, seasonal variations in vegetation—and consequently in the image data—are typically more pronounced than changes occurring over several years. The temporal segmentation of the dataset has been designed to encompass the entire vegetation period (May to October), with the division into summer and autumn periods capturing seasonal metabolic shifts in natural biotopes. This segmentation also records most agricultural changes, including sowing and harvesting activities. Depending on weather conditions, the individual image data represent either the median, mean value, or the best available image for the specified time period (see Documentation: "Mosaic (1984–2023) - Data Description). Remote sensing has become an indispensable tool for environmental research, particularly in landscape analysis. Beyond conventional applications, the Germany Mosaic supports the development of digital twins in environmental system research. By providing detailed spatial and temporal data, this dataset enables the modeling of virtual ecosystems, facilitating simulations, scenario testing, and predictive analyses for sustainable management. Moreover, the spatial and temporal trends captured by remotely sensed parameters complement traditional approaches in biological, ecological, geographical, and epidemiological research.
The "Germany Mosaic" is a time series of Landsat satellite images and vectorized segments covering the entirety of Germany from 1984 to 2023. The image data are divided into TK100 sheet sections (see further details: Blattschnitt der Topographischen Karte 1:100 000). The dataset provides optimized 6-band imagery for each year, representing summer (May to July) and autumn (August to October) seasons, along with vegetation indices such as NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) and NirV (Near-Infrared Reflectance of Vegetation) for the same periods. Additionally, vectorized "zones" of approximately homogeneous pixels are available for each year. The spectral properties of the image data and the morphological characteristics of these zones are included as vector attributes (see Documentation: "Mosaic (1984–2023) - Data Description"). An overview of the coverage and quality of all sheet sections is provided as a vector layer titled D-Mosaik_Sheet-Sections within this document. The Germany Mosaic can also be considered a spatial-temporal Data Cube, enabling advanced analysis and integration into workflows requiring multi-dimensional data. This structure allows users to perform operations such as querying data across specific time periods, analyzing trends over decades, or aggregating spatial information to generate tailored insights for a wide range of research applications. In mid-latitudes, seasonal variations in vegetation—and consequently in the image data—are typically more pronounced than changes occurring over several years. The temporal segmentation of the dataset has been designed to encompass the entire vegetation period (May to October), with the division into summer and autumn periods capturing seasonal metabolic shifts in natural biotopes. This segmentation also records most agricultural changes, including sowing and harvesting activities. Depending on weather conditions, the individual image data represent either the median, mean value, or the best available image for the specified time period (see Documentation: "Mosaic (1984–2023) - Data Description). Remote sensing has become an indispensable tool for environmental research, particularly in landscape analysis. Beyond conventional applications, the Germany Mosaic supports the development of digital twins in environmental system research. By providing detailed spatial and temporal data, this dataset enables the modeling of virtual ecosystems, facilitating simulations, scenario testing, and predictive analyses for sustainable management. Moreover, the spatial and temporal trends captured by remotely sensed parameters complement traditional approaches in biological, ecological, geographical, and epidemiological research.
Wirkung von Schwefeldioxid auf Nettophotosynthese und Atmung von Flechten; Kartierung von Flechten im Stadtgebiet; Schwefel-Analysen in Flechten.
The "Germany Mosaic" is a time series of Landsat satellite images and vectorized segments covering the entirety of Germany from 1984 to 2023. The image data are divided into TK100 sheet sections (see further details: Blattschnitt der Topographischen Karte 1:100 000). The dataset provides optimized 6-band imagery for each year, representing summer (May to July) and autumn (August to October) seasons, along with vegetation indices such as NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) and NirV (Near-Infrared Reflectance of Vegetation) for the same periods. Additionally, vectorized "zones" of approximately homogeneous pixels are available for each year. The spectral properties of the image data and the morphological characteristics of these zones are included as vector attributes (see Documentation: "Mosaic (1984–2023) - Data Description"). An overview of the coverage and quality of all sheet sections is provided as a vector layer titled D-Mosaik_Sheet-Sections within this document. The Germany Mosaic can also be considered a spatial-temporal Data Cube, enabling advanced analysis and integration into workflows requiring multi-dimensional data. This structure allows users to perform operations such as querying data across specific time periods, analyzing trends over decades, or aggregating spatial information to generate tailored insights for a wide range of research applications. In mid-latitudes, seasonal variations in vegetation—and consequently in the image data—are typically more pronounced than changes occurring over several years. The temporal segmentation of the dataset has been designed to encompass the entire vegetation period (May to October), with the division into summer and autumn periods capturing seasonal metabolic shifts in natural biotopes. This segmentation also records most agricultural changes, including sowing and harvesting activities. Depending on weather conditions, the individual image data represent either the median, mean value, or the best available image for the specified time period (see Documentation: "Mosaic (1984–2023) - Data Description). Remote sensing has become an indispensable tool for environmental research, particularly in landscape analysis. Beyond conventional applications, the Germany Mosaic supports the development of digital twins in environmental system research. By providing detailed spatial and temporal data, this dataset enables the modeling of virtual ecosystems, facilitating simulations, scenario testing, and predictive analyses for sustainable management. Moreover, the spatial and temporal trends captured by remotely sensed parameters complement traditional approaches in biological, ecological, geographical, and epidemiological research.
The "Germany Mosaic" is a time series of Landsat satellite images and vectorized segments covering the entirety of Germany from 1984 to 2023. The image data are divided into TK100 sheet sections (see further details: Blattschnitt der Topographischen Karte 1:100 000). The dataset provides optimized 6-band imagery for each year, representing summer (May to July) and autumn (August to October) seasons, along with vegetation indices such as NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) and NirV (Near-Infrared Reflectance of Vegetation) for the same periods. Additionally, vectorized "zones" of approximately homogeneous pixels are available for each year. The spectral properties of the image data and the morphological characteristics of these zones are included as vector attributes (see Documentation: "Mosaic (1984–2023) - Data Description"). An overview of the coverage and quality of all sheet sections is provided as a vector layer titled D-Mosaik_Sheet-Sections within this document. The Germany Mosaic can also be considered a spatial-temporal Data Cube, enabling advanced analysis and integration into workflows requiring multi-dimensional data. This structure allows users to perform operations such as querying data across specific time periods, analyzing trends over decades, or aggregating spatial information to generate tailored insights for a wide range of research applications. In mid-latitudes, seasonal variations in vegetation—and consequently in the image data—are typically more pronounced than changes occurring over several years. The temporal segmentation of the dataset has been designed to encompass the entire vegetation period (May to October), with the division into summer and autumn periods capturing seasonal metabolic shifts in natural biotopes. This segmentation also records most agricultural changes, including sowing and harvesting activities. Depending on weather conditions, the individual image data represent either the median, mean value, or the best available image for the specified time period (see Documentation: "Mosaic (1984–2023) - Data Description). Remote sensing has become an indispensable tool for environmental research, particularly in landscape analysis. Beyond conventional applications, the Germany Mosaic supports the development of digital twins in environmental system research. By providing detailed spatial and temporal data, this dataset enables the modeling of virtual ecosystems, facilitating simulations, scenario testing, and predictive analyses for sustainable management. Moreover, the spatial and temporal trends captured by remotely sensed parameters complement traditional approaches in biological, ecological, geographical, and epidemiological research.
Untersuchungen zu Aspekten der mikrobiellen Ökologie einschließlich des Phyto- und Zooplanktons. Umsetzungen des organischen Kohlenstoffs und von Nährstoffen in der Wassersäule und den Sedimenten.
Entwicklung, Verbesserung, Anpassung und Erprobung von Verfahren zur Bestimmung von Alphastrahlern und anderen Radionukliden in Luft, Wasser, Bewuchs, Boden und Nahrungsmitteln. Ueberwachung von Alpha-Strahlern, insbesondere Transuranen, in Abluft, Primaer- und Abwasser kerntechnischer Anlagen (mit BGA). Messung des natuerlichen Untergrundes einzelner Radionuklide in Luftstaub und Niederschlag (teilweise mit Usaec). Ausscheidungsanalyse von Radionukliden bei Stoffwechseluntersuchungen an Kleinkindern (mit Kinderklinik der Uni Muenchen). Ueberwachung von Elementspuren in Luftstaub durch Atomabsorptions-, Aktivierungs- und Elektroanalyse sowie Ir-Spektroskopie. Bestimmung von Nullpegel- und Intoxikationsgehalten an Pb und cd in Schlachtrindern zur Festlegung von Toleranzwerten (mit Institut fuer Nahrungsmittelkunde der Uni Muenchen) sowie in Zaehnen (mit Zahnklinik der Uni Muenchen). Ueberwachung von PO-210 in verschiedenen Nahrungsmitteln. Abgabe toxischer Elemente aus Gebrauchsgeschirr.
Seit kurzem werden ökologisch wirksame Konzentrationen von antibakteriellen Tierarzneimitteln auch im Boden nachgewiesen. Für eine umfassende Analyse des Risikos fehlen jedoch grundlegende Modellvorstellungen. Hierbei ist zu berücksichtigen, dass die Tierarzneimittel i.d.R. mit Wirtschaftsdüngern auf die Böden gelangen. Zwar gibt es Modellvorstellungen zum Umweltverhalten hydrophober Schadstoffe und zur Wirkung von Wirtschaftsdüngern auf die Bodenlebewelt, doch sind diese nur bedingt übertragbar auf die Dynamik der teilweise polaren Tierarzneimittel im Boden und ihre spezifischen Effekte auf Bodenorganismen. Auch die in der Literatur beschriebenen Effekte von zusätzlichen C-Quellen und Co-Solventien auf Bindung, Abbau und Transport sind aufgrund der komplexen Zusammensetzung von Wirtschaftsdüngern nicht direkt auf Tierarzneimittel übertragbar. Effekte der komplexen Wechselwirkungen von Wirtschaftsdüngern auf die Wirkung der Stoffe im Boden sind unseres Wissens überhaupt nicht untersucht. Übergeordnetes Ziel dieser Forschergruppe ist es daher, anhand mindestens zweier unterschiedlicher Zielstoffe (Sulfadiazin und Difloxacin) erstmals aufzuklären, wie unter dem Einfluss von Wirtschaftsdüngern die Wirkung dieser Stoffe im Boden an ihre Dynamik gekoppelt ist. Wir sehen hierbei mehrere offene Fragen in den Bereichen Dynamik (z.B. Abbau und Metabolisierung, Sequestration sowie skalenabhängige Umverteilung), Wirkung (z.B. auf Struktur und Funktion der Mikroorganismen sowie auf Resistenzbildung) und v.a. bezüglich der Mechanismen der raum-zeitlichen Kopplung von Dynamik und Wirkung der Problemstoffe im Boden (von ms bis Jahren und von der Mineraloberfläche bis zum Bodenprofil). Zur Beantwortung dieser Fragen erscheint es uns in der 1. Projektphase notwendig, vorwiegend anhand von Laborversuchen die relevanten Skalen und Prozesse zu identifizieren sowie die Raten zu quantifizieren, welche die Dynamik und Wirkung der Stoffe im Boden allein und unter dem Einfluss tierischer Exkremente steuern. In einer 2. Phase werden die Prozesse gekoppelt und ihre Relevanz in einem gemeinsamen Freilandversuch überprüft. Damit können wir die für das Umweltverhalten der Zielstoffe wesentlichen Steuergrößen und -mechanismen erstmals aufdecken und quantifizieren. Ziel des TP in Bonn ist die Aufklärung der Bindungsstärke und Verfügbarkeit von Tierarzneimitteln in zwei Referenzböden. Um die 'chemische Verfügbarkeit der Substanzen im Boden zu erfassen, wird eine sequentielle Extraktionsmethode für die Analyten entwickelt und auf eine Alterungszeitreihe der Tierantibiotika im Boden angewandt. Die Bindung der Stoffe an Bodenbestandteile (Mineralphasen, org. Substanz, Gülle-DOC) wird mittels batch-Sorptionsversuchen untersucht; dies wird wiederum an frisch kontaminierten und gealterten Proben durchgeführt. Die Ergebnisse werden mit den anderen Projekten der Forschergruppe vernetzt, um auf die 'Bioverfügbarkeit von sorbierten Fraktionen der Tierarzneimittel rückzuschließen.
a) Feststellung des Gehalts an Pflanzenschutzrueckstaenden in verschiedenen Getreidearten. Untersuchung des Abbaus bzw. des Metabolismus waehrend der Lagerung und waehrend der Verarbeitung. b) Analytische Bestimmung der Pestizide in Getreide und in Mahlprodukten in Abhaengigkeit von Lagerung und Verarbeitung einschliesslich Backprozess. Feststellung von Stoffwechselprodukten. c) Mehrjaehrige, laufende Untersuchungen in Anpassung an neue Pflanzenschutzmittel und neue analytische Verfahren.
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