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CRM-geothermal Database: Geoscientific and Geochemical Data on Geothermal Systems, with Emphasis on Fluids and Critical Raw Materials in Europe and Eastern Africa

The CRM-geothermal database was created within the Horizon Europe CRM-geothermal project (Grant Agreement No. 101058163) to support the assessment of geothermal systems as sources of both renewable energy and critical raw materials (CRMs). The primary purpose of data collection was to compile, harmonise, and make openly available geoscientific and geochemical data relevant to the occurrence, enrichment, and potential co-production of CRMs from geothermal environments in Europe and East Africa. The database integrates legacy data compiled from peer-reviewed literature, national geological and geothermal databases, and previous European research projects (notably REFLECT), together with new data generated by project partners through field sampling and laboratory analyses. Sampling campaigns targeted geothermal wells and surface manifestations in selected regions, including Türkiye, the East African Rift (Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi), Cornwall (UK), and Iceland. Laboratory analyses include major ion chemistry, trace and critical element concentrations, mineralogical composition, and gas data, determined using methods such as ICP-MS, XRF, and XRD. All records were harmonised using a unified metadata schema, standardised units, and consistent reporting formats. Quality control involved automated validation routines and manual expert review. Each record includes spatial coordinates, sampling context, analytical method, references, and a quality flag indicating data origin and traceability. The database is provided as a structured Excel file and contains interconnected datasets on geothermal wells, fluids, rocks, gases, and mineral precipitates. In total, the dataset comprises 9,773 records covering a wide range of geological settings, from volcanic and metamorphic systems to sedimentary basins. The CRM-geothermal database is FAIR-aligned, openly available, and intended for reuse in geothermal research, resource assessment, and studies on the sustainable co-production of geothermal energy and critical raw materials. Method: The CRM-geothermal database was compiled using a combined approach integrating literature-based data collection, database harmonisation, and new data generation through field sampling and laboratory analysis. Legacy data were collected from peer-reviewed scientific publications, national geological and geothermal databases, technical reports, and previous European research projects, with a particular emphasis on the REFLECT project. Relevant parameters were manually extracted, digitised where necessary, and cross-checked against original sources to ensure consistency and traceability. New data were generated within the CRM-geothermal project through targeted sampling campaigns at selected geothermal sites in Europe and Eastern Africa. Samples of geothermal fluids, rocks, gases, and mineral precipitates were collected from wells and surface manifestations following standard geochemical sampling protocols. Laboratory analyses were performed by project partner institutions using established analytical techniques, including inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) for trace and critical elements, X-ray fluorescence (XRF) for bulk chemical composition, and X-ray diffraction (XRD) for mineralogical characterisation. Gas compositions were determined using gas chromatography and noble gas mass spectrometry where applicable. Detection limits and analytical uncertainties follow laboratory-specific standards and are documented where available. All data were harmonised using a unified metadata schema. Units, parameter names, and reporting formats were standardised, and spatial information was converted to WGS 84 decimal degrees. Quality control was applied through automated validation scripts checking metadata completeness, coordinate validity, and numerical plausibility, followed by manual expert review to ensure scientific coherence and correct sample attribution. The final dataset was organised into interconnected thematic tables (wells, fluids, rocks, gases, and scales) and exported as a structured Excel file for dissemination. Each record includes references, analytical method information, and a quality flag indicating data origin and traceability. Technical Info: The CRM-geothermal data publication is provided as a structured multi-sheet Excel (XLSX) file representing a curated snapshot of the CRM-geothermal database at the time of publication. The dataset was generated through controlled export workflows following data validation and harmonisation. The Excel file contains separate worksheets for thematic data tables (wells, fluids, rocks, gases, and mineral precipitates). Each worksheet preserves unique identifiers, standardised metadata fields, and cross-references between related records, allowing the dataset to be used independently of any external system or software platform.

Porewater chemistry, iron extractions, metabolic rates and microbial analyses from Boknis Eck sediments from January 2022 until March 2023

We collected sediments for pore water analyses via IC, ICP-OESm H2S and Alkalinity measurements, conducted sequential Fe-extractions, determined O2 consumption rates via an enclosed mini Chamber, measured sulfate reduction rates via 35S-SO4 tracer and conducted 16S rRNA amplicon gene analyses (seqeuncing Illumina). Data was generated from Boknis Eck sediments from January 2022 until March 2023.

Grundwassermessstelle APP_GWMN_674

Dieser Datensatz beschreibt die Grundwassermessstelle APP_GWMN_674 in Schleswig-Holstein. Die Messstelle liegt im Grundwasserkörper ST16 : Trave - Mitte. Es liegen insgesamt 39330 Messwerte vor. Es liegen außerdem 3 Probenentnahmen vor (siehe Resourcen).

GWB: Strontium

Darstellung von Strontium

Trace element contents for the <2 μm, 2-20 μm and bulk fractions from LGM European loess sequences

Trace element contents in microg/g measured on the <2 microns, 2-20 microns size fractions and bulk samples from LGM European loess sequences. Samples were crushed in an agate mortar and trace element concentrations were measured following Chauvel et al. (2011). Reproducibility for trace element analyses is better than 5% based on repeat measurements, and the accuracy is also better than 5%, based on the analyses of international rock standards (JSD-1, JSD-3 and LKSD-1.

Chemostratigraphie als Rekonstruktionsmöglichkeit der Klimageschichte am Ende der Kreidezeit

Der Faunenschnitt an der Kreide/Tertiär-Grenze wird allgemein auf den Einschlag eines Asteroiden zurückgeführt. Es gibt jedoch deutliche Anzeichen, dass das Massensterben graduell bereits im späten Maastricht begann und erst im Laufe des Tertiär abgeschlossen war. Es geht einher mit drastischen Klimaänderungen, Meeresspiegelschwankungen und Veränderung der Meeresströmungen. Ziel des beantragten Projektes ist es, eine geochemische Charakterisierung an homogenen und vergleichbaren Profilen des späten Maastrichts und der Kreide/Tertiärgrenze (K/T) durchzuführen im Hinblick darauf, dass geochemische Milieu-Indikatoren zur Identifizierung von Klimaänderungen, Änderungen in der Primärproduktion, Meeresspiegelschwankungen und Meerwasserzirkulationsänderungen genutzt werden können. Hierzu sollen die Sr/Ca, Zn/Ca, Ba/Ca und Cd/Ca-Verhältnisse sowie die Kohlenstoff- und Sauerstoff-Isotopendaten in Foraminiferen an Profilen des Maastrichts und der K/T-Grenze in Tunesien, Ägypten, Madagaskar und Patagonien bestimmt und anhand von Zeitreihenanalyse interpretiert werden. Gutes und von diagenetischer Überprägung verschontes Probenmaterial ist überwiegend schon vorhanden. Die Untersuchungen werden in einer internationalen Kooperation geochemisch, biostratigraphisch und sedimentologisch interpretiert.

Grundwassermessstelle DEGM_DERP_2587260000: 6505 Rennerod, Hahneck

Stammdaten und Analysedaten zu den Grundwassermessstellen im EUA-Messnetz: Messtelle DEGM_DERP_2587260000 (6505 Rennerod, Hahneck)

Grundwassermessstelle DEGM_DEMV_21420002: Lelkendorf OP

Stammdaten und Analysedaten zu den Grundwassermessstellen im EUA-Messnetz: Messtelle DEGM_DEMV_21420002 (Lelkendorf OP)

Grundwassermessstelle DEGM_DEMV_24430103: Kraase OP

Stammdaten und Analysedaten zu den Grundwassermessstellen im EUA-Messnetz: Messtelle DEGM_DEMV_24430103 (Kraase OP)

Element concentrations from two benthic chambers and the ambient bottom water during an in-situ incubation experiment in July 2025

The dataset contains major and trace element concentrations measured by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES) from water samples collected during a 16-day in-situ incubation experiment in the Baltic Sea (2025-07-12 to 2025-07-29). Samples were collected using an automated glass-syringe sampler deployed within two benthic chambers of a Biogeochemical Observatory (BIGO, Sommer et al., 2009) at 54° 34.432' N, 10° 10.776' E, at 22 m water depth. In one chamber, 29 g of fine calcite powder were added to the bottom water to assess the potential of enhanced benthic calcite weathering as an ocean alkalinity enhancement (OAE) strategy. Seven samples per chamber and from the ambient bottom water were analyzed to trace elemental changes associated with calcite dissolution.

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