Zu den anlagenbezogenen Wasserbucheinträgen zählen u.a. folgende wasserrechtliche Tatbestände: Benutzungen von Grundwasser und/oder Oberflächenwasser gemäß § 9 WHG i.V.m. § 5 SächsWG; Einleiten von Abwasser in Gewässer gemäß § 57 WHG (Direkteinleitung) i.V.m. § 51 SächsWG; Einleiten von Abwasser in öffentliche Abwasseranlagen gemäß § 58 WHG (Indirekteinleitung) i.V.m. § 53 SächsWG oder Einleiten von Abwasser in private Abwasseranlagen gemäß § 59 WHG; Errichtung, Betrieb, wesentliche Änderung, Unterhaltung und/oder Stilllegung von Anlagen in, an, über und unter oberirdischen Gewässern gemäß § 36 WHG i.V.m. § 26 SächsWG; Errichtung, Betrieb sowie die wesentliche Veränderung oder Beseitigung einer Abwasserbehandlungsanlage gemäß § 60 WHG i.V.m. § 55 SächsWG; Errichtung, Betrieb sowie die wesentliche Veränderung oder Beseitigung von öffentlichen Wasserversorgungsanlagen gemäß § 55 SächsWG i.V.m. § 50 Abs. 4 WHG; Nutzung von Fernwasser gemäß § 44 SächsWG i.V.m. § 50 Abs. 2 WHG; Errichtung, Betrieb und/oder wesentliche Änderung von Anlagen zum Lagern, Abfüllen oder Umschlagen wassergefährdender Stoffe gemäß § 63 WHG; Gewässerausbau sowie Errichtung von Deich- und Dammbauten gemäß § 68 WHG i.V.m. § 63 SächsWG; Herstellung, wesentlichen Änderung oder Beseitigung eines Flutungspolders gemäß § 63 SächsWG; Übertragen der Unterhaltungslast zur Gewässerunterhaltung gemäß § 40 WHG i.V.m. § 33 SächsWG, Übertragen der Pflicht zur Abwasserbeseitigung gem. § 56 WHG, Übertragen der Pflicht zur öffentlichen Wasserversorgung gemäß § 43 SächsWG; Duldungs- und Gestattungsverpflichtungen nach § 99 SächsWG (Zwangsrechte)
Bei den Wasserbucheinträgen zur Flächengebietsfestsetzung handelt es sich u.a. um folgende wasserrechtliche Tatbestände: Wasserschutzgebiete gemäß § 51 WHG i.V.m. § 46 SächsWG; Heilquellenschutzgebiete gemäß § 53 WHG i.V.m. § 47 SächsWG; Überschwemmungsgebiete an oberirdischen Gewässern sowie vorläufig gesicherte Überschwemmungsgebiete gemäß § 76 WHG i.V.m. § 72 SächsWG; Risikogebiete gemäß § 74 WHG bzw. überschwemmungsgefährdeter Gebiete gemäß § 75 SächsWG; Hochwasserentstehungsgebiete gemäß § 78d WHG i.V.m. § 76 SächsWG; Festsetzung von Gewässerrandstreifen nach § 38 Abs. 3 WHG i.V.m. § 24 Abs. 4 SächsWG
ARCH will develop a unified disaster risk management framework for assessing and improving the resilience of historic areas to climate change-related and other hazards. This will be achieved by developing tools and methodologies that will be combined into a collaborative disaster risk management platform for local authorities and practitioners, the urban population, and (inter)national expert communities. To support decision-making at appropriate stages of the management cycle, different models, methods, tools, and datasets will be designed and developed. These include: technological means of determining the condition of tangible and intangible cultural objects, as well as large historic areas; information management systems for georeferenced properties of historic areas and hazards; simulation models for what-if analysis, ageing and hazard simulation; an inventory of potential resilience enhancing and reconstruction measures, assessed for their performance; a risk-oriented vulnerability assessment methodology suitable for both policy makers and practitioners; a pathway design to plan the resilience enhancement and reconstruction of historic areas; and an inventory of financing means, categorised according to their applicability in different contexts. The project ensures that results and deliverables are applicable and relevant by applying a co-creation process with local policy makers, practitioners, and community members. This includes the pilot cities Bratislava, Camerino, Hamburg, and Valencia. The results of the co-creation processes with the pilot cities will be disseminated to a broader circle of other European municipalities and practitioners. ARCH includes a European Standardisation organization (DIN) as a partner in order to prepare materials that ensure that resilience and reconstruction of historic areas can be progressed in a systematic way, through European standardisation, which will ensure practical applicability and reproducibility.
Das vorliegende Sachverständigengutachten identifiziert und bewertet Kriterien für eine erfolgreiche Realisierung von klimagerechten kommunalen Infrastrukturen. Der Untersuchungsgegenstand konzentriert sich hierbei auf die Kategorien Gebäude, Wärmenetze und Radverkehrswege. Die Kommunen und ihre Eigenbetriebe können die Ausgestaltung dieser drei Infrastrukturen stark beeinflussen, weshalb sie wichtige Pfeiler einer klimagerechten Entwicklung sind. Auf Basis einer Literaturrecherche und praktischer Erfahrungen identifizierten die Auftragnehmer Infrastrukturelemente, Kriterien und Maßnahmen und erarbeiteten damit die Struktur eines Kriterienkatalogs für klimagerechte kommunale Infrastrukturen. In einem Workshop diskutierten Vertreterinnen und Vertreter von Kommunen und kommunalen Unternehmen den Kriterienkatalog, sowie welche Planungs- und Handlungsmöglichkeiten Kommunen zur Verfügung stehen. Übergeordnete Handlungsempfehlungen der Workshop-Teilnehmenden an die Politik flossen in die Ausarbeitung des Gutachtens mit ein. Der erarbeitete Kriterienkatalog besteht aus insgesamt 40 Elementen. Diese Elemente sind als erforderliche Rahmenbedingungen, organisatorische oder technische Maßnahmen, Konzeptansätze als auch konkrete Infrastrukturelemente zu verstehen. Mit einer standardisierten Gliederung der Elemente erhalten die Leserinnen und Leser eine übersichtliche und verständliche Kurzbeschreibung von Erfolgsfaktoren, Hemmnissen, Aufwand und Bewertungsansätzen. In der Kategorie Gebäude sind Elemente mit Schwerpunkt auf den Klimaschutz benannt, die grundsätzlich die Notwendigkeit zur Energieeinsparung und -effizienz sowie die konsequente Nutzung erneuerbarer Energien bei der Deckung des Gebäudeenergiebedarfs adressieren. Im Bereich der Klimawandelanpassung wird zuvorderst auf bauliche Maßnahmen eingegangen, die gerade bei zunehmender sommerlicher Überhitzung im Bereich Komfort und Aufenthaltsqualität einen Nutzen für die Bewohner und Bewohnerinnen darstellen. Die Kategorie Wärmenetze zeigt am Beispiel von zehn Elementen auf, wie heutige zentrale Wärmeversorgungssysteme, speziell durch die Nutzung erneuerbarer Energien, zu klimagerechten Infrastrukturen transformiert werden können. Der Kommune kommt in dieser Kategorie vor allem die Aufgabe zu, die strategischen Planungsgrundlagen anzustoßen, indem sie auf kommunaler Ebene Konzepte und Analysen durchführt. Darüber hinaus können kommunale Stadtwerke Maßnahmen und Projekte direkt umsetzen. Bei den Elementen in der Kategorie Radverkehr liegt der Schwerpunkt auf konkreten Maßnahmen, die Kommunen anwenden können, um den Radverkehr zu fördern. Bei der Umsetzung dieser Maßnahmen ist es besonders wichtig, auf zusammenhängende Radverkehrsnetze mit einer klaren Hierarchie hinzuarbeiten. Hauptziel ist es Infrastrukturen zu schaffen, die möglichst vielen und diversen Zielgruppen durchgängiges, direktes, sicheres, komfortables, attraktives Radfahren ermöglichen...
Humanity has influenced and changed the large majority of the earths landscapes, especially those in urban areas. There is no doubt that it is crucial to include human dimensions - perceptions, attitudes, preferences etc. - in terms of landscape inheritance, conservation, development and management or what. Public perception and preference research has a long lasting history in landscape subjects, and has been playing an important role in practical implementation. This study will be conducted in Suzhou, China - a typical Chinese city with numerous ancient cultural heritages and facing endless modernization and urbanization. Literate review will be thoroughly carried out on respect to the processes, states, significances of human dimensions for landscapes. The interpretation of historical materials about landscape changes during decades of the research site will be completed. The targeted objects will be the residents there and visitors. There are still more than 200.000 permanent residents living in the research core, who represent the main force of conserving the ancient heritages lasted thousands years. Therefore, their attitudes towards the landscape changes, ancient landscape elements or symbols are vital, and should be included in routines for landscape design, management and conservation. Moreover, up to millions of visitors from both inside and outside of China come to Suzhou every year, which makes the study concerning their perceptions and preferences even more critical. The well-structured questionnaires, together with semi-open or open interviews will be applied aimed at different targeted groups, and the results will be interpreted and evaluated based on scientific theories and methodologies in both quantitative and qualitative ways. Eventually, how these findings could be used to inform the landscape policy-makers, designer, planner or managers and how to transfer the results into practical status in other cities of China or even in other developing countries facing the same dilemmas would be generated.
ARROWS proposes to adapt and develop low cost autonomous underwater vehicle technologies to significantly reduce the cost of archaeological operations, covering the full extent of archaeological campaign. Benefiting from the significant investments already made for military security and offshore oil and gas applications, the project aims to demonstrate an illustrative portfolio of mapping, diagnosis and excavation tasks. ARROWS approach is to identify the archaeologists requirements in all phases of the campaign, identify problems and propose technological solutions with the technological readiness levels that predict their maturation for exploitation within 3-5 years. The individual technologies are then developed during the course of the project using agile development method comprising rapid cycles of testing and comparison against the end user requirements. To ensure the wide exploitability of the results the requirements are defined and the solutions are tested in two historically significant but environmentally very different contexts, in The Mediterranean Sea and in The Baltic Sea. Both immediate, low risk and long term, high risk developments will be pursued. In particular: - Fast a low cost horizontal surveys of large areas using customised AUVs with multimodal sensing. - Fast and low cost semi-automated data analysing tools for site and object relocation - High quality maps from better image reconstruction methods and better localization abilities of AUVs. - Shipwreck penetration and internal mapping using small low cost vehicles localising using fixed pingers. - Soft excavation tool for diagnosis and excavation of fragile objects. - Mixed reality environments for virtual exploration of archaeological sites. - Monitoring of changes via back-to-the-site missions. The ARROWS consortium comprises expertise from underwater archaeology, underwater engineering, robotics, image processing and recognition from academia and industry.
European cultural heritage is often damaged by salt related damaging processes. There appears to be an increasing risk of salt damage to our monuments, due to climate changes and possibly resulting floods. According to recent research, in some situations, desalination may be the only possible conservation technique. For buildings, desalination still constitutes a major problem as the bath-method can not be used. The use of desalination mortar/poultices seems to be the most promising conservation technique for immovable objects. However, the performance and especially the effectiveness of different desalination systems is not clear, which hinders the choice of an appropriate mortar/poultice. The research project DESALINATION will result in a clear guideline how to choose an adequate desalination system. This is of great importance to the European decision makers and will incorporated in a knowledge based decision tool. A second major result will be better knowledge of moisture and salt transport from the historic material to the desalination product. This knowledge will give raise to a recommendation for a test to assess the effectiveness of desalination products. The better understanding of the transport process may be used in product development and increases the competitiveness of European SMEs, and may have a much broader spin-off in all kind of salt related problems. Prime Contractor: Universita IUAV; Venezia; Italy.
Motivation: Our physical environment underlies permanent changes in space and time with strongly varying triggers, frequencies, magnitudes and also consequences to humans. Monitoring of Earth surface processes (e.g. landslides) and the assessment of environmental properties (e.g. agricultural plant conditions) is crucial to improve our scientific understanding of complex human-environmental interactions and helps us to respond by adaptation or mitigation. The last decade has witnessed extensive application of 3D environmental monitoring with the LiDAR technology, also referred to as laser scanning. Although a multitude of automatic methods were developed to extract environmental parameters from LiDAR point clouds, only little research has focused on highly multitemporal LiDAR monitoring (4D-LiDAR). Large potential of applying 4D-LiDAR is given for landscape objects with high and varying rates of change (e.g. plant growth), and also for processes with sudden unpredictable changes (e.g. natural hazards). Main Objective: In this project we (re)assess the scientific concepts and data models for big 4D LiDAR data. In our core concept, a single LiDAR point is treated as an observation in space and time, and the measurements are not independent of each other in space and time. Further, based on two real-world use cases we will develop new algorithms for surface parameter derivation (agricultural crops) and change detection (landslides) making use of the 'full history' contained in the 4D point cloud time series. We will evaluate our novel methods with respect to near real-time analysis capability (in between of two epochs), making use of the entire big point cloud archive collected during permanent long-term terrestrial LiDAR.
CULT-STRAT will establish a scientific reference for developing strategies for policy and decision-makers on European and national levels within the CAFE Programme and for heritage managers for strategic decisions at local level. It will do this through a choice of material indicators and pollution threshold levels based on best available scientific data including deterioration models, spatial distribution and mapping of pollutants and of stock of materials at risk, cost estimates, comparison studies off different conservation approaches. Damage caused to objects of cultural heritage belongs to the most serious among the detrimental effects of anthropogenic air pollutants as it endangers a vital part of the European identity. There is therefore an urgent need to include the impact of pollutants on cultural heritage alongside the human health and parts of the ecosystem that are already concerned in the EU Directives on urban air quality. This is especially relevant for the CAFE (Clean Air for Europe) programme of the Commission and the Community interventions through the 'Culture 2000' framework programme and the structural funds. The overall aim is to identify material indicators and threshold levels of pollutants to be used for development of strategies for sustainable maintenance and preventive conservation of European cultural heritage and air quality policy to reduce damage. The models will permit ranking of the effects of pollutants on corrosion and soiling of materials. The air pollution models will be related to local fluxes, including indoor concentrations. The stock of cultural heritage materials at risk in selected areas (Paris, Rome, Florence, Prague, Madrid, and Berlin) will be used for assessment and mapping of areas where cultural heritage objects are endangered. Prime Contractor: Korrosionsinstitutet Sci AB, R&D Department Atmospheric Corrosion, Stockholm SE.
Forests play an important role in environmental functions which are crucial for human wellbeing. Recently, also the meaning of social functions of forests is being increasingly acknowledged. The State Forests in Poland allocate significant part of their resources to provide new tourist infrastructure and maintain the existing one. In order to successfully manage forest areas and to gain realistic view on actual visitation levels and use of touristic objects managed by the State Forests, it is necessary to find reliable and effective tools and methods for visitor data collection and data analysis. From the management perspective definition of indicators and standard tools that could assist management of tourism and recreation in the forests is particularly important. The objective of the proposed project is to create the list of indicators and to define reliable tools that can be utilized for measuring the usage effectiveness of recreation and tourist infrastructure. The infrastructure to be investigated comprises loging objects (e.g. hunters huts, recreational and educational centers) and non-lodging objects (e.g. recreational trails, parking lots).