Magnetic resonance tomography (MRT) on microcosm soil cores (200 mm Ø) used for CeMiX, comprising naturally stacked subsoil down to 700 mm plus topsoil from CeFiT, will be implemented at a laterally partially open Split 1.5 T magnet, with intended final in-plane spatial resolution of 200 Micro m. Three-dimensional biopore distributions and dynamics of their formation within the cores will be determined non-invasively and compared to complementing CT analyses of SP 2. One major aim is a non-invasive differentiation of the biopores into earthworm- and root system-originating ones and currently air-, water-, root- and earthwormfilled ones, based on NMR relaxation parameters. Attempts will additionally be made to classify different wall coatings of the biopores with regard to their water affinity. Dynamics of water distribution within the microcosm core and its biopore structures, starting from initial values taken from CeFiT (SP 3), will be documented with an in-plane resolution of 5 mm, in parallel to measurements of root growth dynamics for calculation of biomass and root surface area. Special emphasis will be put on the role of the plant root system for a re-distribution of water/D2O (and solutes) between different soil layers. Finally we will attempt MRT-controlled sample collection from the microcosm cores, to get - together with our research unit partners of SPs 4-8 - repeated access to minimally invasively acquired data on nutrient and microorganism distributions in concert with non-invasively collected water and root distribution data as a basis for dynamic modelling of water and solute circuits in SP 10. Beside the microcosm cores, flat rhizotrons as used in SP 3 will be employed to enable measurements of root and shoot hydrostatic pressure profiles with pressure probes, in addition to MRT measurements. In this way water distributions and corresponding driving forces and growth dynamics will be measured altogether in a minimally invasive manner.
Ziel: Realisierung einer katastrophenfreien Kerntechnik. Fragestellungen: Lassen sich selbsttaetig wirkende stabilisierende Eigenschaften entdecken, entwickeln und anwenden, die bei Abweichungen von Normalbetriebsbedingungen eine Verminderung der Gefaehrdung bewirken ? Lassen sich selbsttaetig-wirkende, stabilisierende Eigenschaften identifizieren, ausschliessen bzw verbieten. Lassen sich um Zusammenwirken mehrerer solcher Eigenschaften Stabilitaetsgebiete etablieren. Haben solche stabilisierenden Eigenschaften eine abmildernde Wirkung fuer Einfluesse von aussen. Zwischenergebnisse wurden bisher mit dem Nachweis-Experiment SANA (SANA= Selbsttaetige Abfuhr der Nachwaerme) erbracht: Die Bedingungen fuer die selbsttaetige Abfuhr der Nachwaerme aus einem Kernreaktor wurden experimentell erarbeitet und zugehoerige Computer-Codes damit validiert.
In many plant species, FLOWERING LOCUS T and related proteins are the mobile signal that communicates information on photoperiod from the leaves to the shoots, where the transition to flowering is realized. FT expression is tightly controlled at the transcriptional level so that it is restricted to leaves, occurs only in appropriate photoperiods, and integrates ambient temperature and developmental cues, as well as information on biotic and abiotic stress. We previously established that FT transcription in the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana requires proximal promoter cis-elements and a distal enhancer, both evolutionary conserved among Brassicacea species. In addition, FT transcription is blocked prior vernalization in biannual accessions and vernalization-dependency of FT is controlled through a CArG-box located in the first intron that binds the transcriptional repressor FLOWERING LOCUS C (FLC). Chromatin-mediated repression by the Polycomb Group (PcG) pathway is required for photoperiod-dependent FT regulation and participates in FT expression level modulation in response to other cues.In this project, I propose to explore the available sequence data from the 1001 genome project in Arabidopsis to evaluate how often changes in regulatory cis-elements at FT have occurred and how these translate into an adaptive value. Allele-specific FT expression pattern will be measured in F1 hybrids of different accessions in response to varying environmental conditions. FT alleles that show cis-regulatory variation will be further analyzed to pinpoint the causal regulatory changes and study their effect in more detail. The allotetrapolyploid species Brassica napus is a hybrid of two Brassiceae species belonging to the A- and C-type genome, which are in turn mesopolyploid due to a genome triplication that occurred ca. 10x106 years ago. We will determine allele-specific expression of FT paralogs from both genomes of a collection of B. napus accessions. The plants will be grown in the field in changing environmental conditions to maximize the chance to detect expression variation of the paralogs. We will compare the contribution of the founder genomes to the regulation of flowering time and asses variation in this contribution. A particular focus will be to study the impact of chromatin-mediated repression on allele selection in B. napus.
Denkmäler und Museen mit Informationen zur Industriegeschichte der Metropolregion werden über diese Inhalte dargestellt. Dem technikinteressiertem Publikum stehen an diesen Standorten unterschiedliche "Zeitzeugen" der Industriegeschichte zur Besichtigung bereit. Alle zwei Jahre werden dabei die Tage der Industriekultur durch ein Projekt der Metropolregion organisiert und von der Stiftung Denkmalpflege Hamburg unterstützt.
Dornbusch Werft Hatecke
DWD’s fully automatic MOSMIX product optimizes and interprets the forecast calculations of the NWP models ICON (DWD) and IFS (ECMWF), combines these and calculates statistically optimized weather forecasts in terms of point forecasts (PFCs). Thus, statistically corrected, updated forecasts for the next ten days are calculated for about 5400 locations around the world. Most forecasting locations are spread over Germany and Europe. MOSMIX forecasts (PFCs) include nearly all common meteorological parameters measured by weather stations. For further information please refer to: [in German: https://www.dwd.de/DE/leistungen/met_verfahren_mosmix/met_verfahren_mosmix.html ] [in English: https://www.dwd.de/EN/ourservices/met_application_mosmix/met_application_mosmix.html ]
The ISND06 TTAAii Data Designators decode as: T1 (I): Observational data (Binary coded) - BUFR T1T2 (IS): Surface/sea level T1T2A1 (ISN): Synoptic observations from fixed land stations at non-standard time (i.e. 0100, 0200, 0400, 0500, ... UTC) A2 (D): 90°E - 0° northern hemisphere(The bulletin collects reports from stations: 10321;Diepholz;10325;Salzuflen, Bad;10348;Braunschweig;10356;Ummendorf;10359;Gardelegen;10365;Genthin;10368;Wiesenburg;10376;Baruth;10385;Berlin-Brandenburg;10396;Manschnow;10418;Lüdenscheid;10424;Werl;10433;Lügde-Paenbruch;10435;Warburg;10441;10442;Alfeld;10444;Göttingen;10449;Leinefelde;10452;Braunlage;) (Remarks from Volume-C: SYNOP)
The ISAD06 TTAAii Data Designators decode as: T1 (I): Observational data (Binary coded) - BUFR T1T2 (IS): Surface/sea level T1T2A1 (ISA): Routinely scheduled observations for distribution from automatic (fixed or mobile) land stations (e.g. 0000, 0100, … or 0220, 0240, 0300, …, or 0715, 0745, ... UTC) A2 (D): 90°E - 0° northern hemisphere(The bulletin collects reports from stations: 10321;Diepholz;10325;Salzuflen, Bad;10348;Braunschweig;10356;Ummendorf;10359;Gardelegen;10365;Genthin;10368;Wiesenburg;10376;Baruth;10385;Berlin-Brandenburg;10396;Manschnow;10418;Lüdenscheid;10424;Werl;10433;Lügde-Paenbruch;10435;Warburg;10441;10442;Alfeld;10444;Göttingen;10449;Leinefelde;10452;Braunlage;) (Remarks from Volume-C: SYNOP HALF HOURLY H+30)
The ISXD86 TTAAii Data Designators decode as: T1 (I): Observational data (Binary coded) - BUFR T1T2 (IS): Surface/sea level T1T2A1 (ISX): Other surface data A2 (D): 90°E - 0° northern hemisphere (The bulletin collects reports from stations: 10321;Diepholz;10325;Salzuflen, Bad;10334;Wunstorf;10335;Bückeburg;10343;Celle;10348;Braunschweig;10356;Ummendorf;10359;Gardelegen;10365;Genthin;10368;Wiesenburg;10376;Baruth;10381;Berlin-Dahlem (FU);10385;Berlin-Brandenburg;10396;Manschnow;10418;Lüdenscheid;10424;Werl;10433;Lügde-Paenbruch;10435;Warburg;10441;Schauenburg-Elgershausen;10442;Alfeld;10444;Göttingen;10449;Leinefelde;10452;Braunlage;) (Remarks from Volume-C: SYNOP HALF HOURLY H+30 ( NATIONAL PART ))
The CSDL06 TTAAii Data Designators decode as: T1 (C): Climatic data T1T2 (CS): Monthly means (surface) A1A2 (DL): Germany (The bulletin collects reports from stations: 10321;Diepholz;10325;Salzuflen, Bad;10348;Braunschweig;10356;Ummendorf;10359;Gardelegen;10365;Genthin;10368;Wiesenburg;10376;Baruth;10385;Berlin-Brandenburg;10396;Manschnow;10410;Essen-Bredeney;10418;Lüdenscheid;10424;Werl;10433;Lügde-Paenbruch;10435;Warburg;10441;10442;Alfeld;10444;Göttingen;10449;Leinefelde;10452;Braunlage;)
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