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Master tracks in different resolutions of ELISABETH MANN BORGESE cruise EMB380, Rostock - Rostock, 2025-11-17 - 2025-11-21

Raw data acquired by position sensors on board RV Elisabeth Mann Borgese during expedition EMB380 were processed to receive a validated master track which can be used as reference of further expedition data. During EMB380 data from the motion reference unit exail Phins Gen.3, the Trimble SPS356 GPS receiver, the Furuno GP-170 and the Furuno GP-150 GPS receiver were used to calculate the mastertrack. Data were downloaded from DAVIS SHIP data base (https://dship.bsh.de) with a resolution of 1 sec. Processing and evaluation of the data is outlined in the data processing report. Processed data are provided as a master track with 1 sec resolution derived from the position sensors' data selected by priority and a generalized track with a reduced set of the most significant positions of the master track.

A catalog of landslide-triggered tsunamis

A comprehensive global catalog of landslide-triggered tsunamis (LTT) was compiled by reviewing tsunami and earthquake databases, catalogs, and scientific literature. This dataset is designed to investigate the relationship between tsunami heights and the triggering landslides' characteristics, including 354 documented cases from 6200 BC to 2024. It provides detailed information on landslide characteristics, triggering and preparatory factors, type of waterbody, tsunami wave height, inundation distance, and associated effects.

Schwerpunktprogramm (SPP) 1788: Study of Earth system dynamics with a constellation of potential field missions, Untersuchungen zum Einfluss von geomagnetischer Aktivität auf Zusammensetzung und Zirkulation der Thermosphäre und deren Kopplung in die mittlere und obere Atmosphäre

Neuere Forschungsergebnisse legen nahe, dass Ozon in der mittleren Atmosphäre (10 bis 90 km) von der oberen Atmosphäre beeinflusst werden kann, durch Absinken von NOx (N, NO, NO2) aus Quellregionen in der unteren Thermosphäre (90 bis 120 km) im polaren Winter. Da Ozon eine der wesentlichen strahlungsaktiven Substanzen in der mittleren Atmosphäre ist, können Änderungen im Ozonbudget Temperaturen und Zirkulation der Atmosphäre bis zum Erdboden herunter beeinflussen. Da die Stärke dieser thermosphärischen Einträge mit der geomagnetischen Aktivität variiert, stellen diese winterlichen NOx-Zunahmen einen möglichen Mechanismus der Sonne-Klimakopplung dar. Derzeit sind gängige Chemie-Klimamodelle aber nicht in der Lage, die Quellregion des NOx in der unteren Thermosphäre und den Transport in die mittlere Atmosphäre im polaren Winter realistisch zu simulieren. Um diese Kopplung von der oberen Atmosphäre in die mittlere und untere Atmosphäre in den Modellen realistisch darzustellen, ist eine gute Darstellung der primären Prozesse notwendig: Änderungen der chemischen Zusammensetzung durch präzipitierende Elektronen aus der Aurora, Joule-Heizen, und das daraus folgende Kühlen im infraroten Spektralbereich sowie die Anregung von Schwerewellen. Da in der unteren Thermosphäre angeregte Schwerewellen sich nach oben ausbreiten, kann der letztgenannte Prozess auch einen Einfluss auf die Umgebung von Satelliten in niedrigen Orbits haben. In dem hier vorgeschlagenen Projekt werden wir das gekoppelte Chemie-Klimamodell xEMAC verwenden, welches in seiner derzeitigen Konfiguration bis in die untere Thermosphäre (170 km) reicht, um den Einfluss der verschiedenen mit geomagnetischer Aktivität verbundenen Prozesse auf den Zustand der unteren Thermosphäre, und deren Darstellung in Chemie-Klimamodellen, zu untersuchen. Dazu wollen wir in Zusammenarbeit mit unserem Kooperationspartner an der Jacobs-Universität Bremen die zeitliche und räumliche Variation von Joule-Heizen und Teilchenniederschlag im Modell durch Beobachtungen des Swarm-Instrumentes vorgeben. Sowohl geomagnetisch ruhige als auch sehr aktive Zeiten sollen untersucht werden. Das Modell wird im Rahmen dieses Projektes weiter nach oben erweitert werden, um voraussichtlich in der zweiten Phase des SPPs auch den Einfluss auf die Umgebung von Satelliten zu untersuchen. Der modellierte Einfluss von geomagnetischer Aktivität soll durch adäquate Beobachtungen validiert werden, und Modellergebnisse werden analysiert, um den Einfluss von Joule-Heizen und Teilchenniederschlag auf die chemische Zusammensetzung, Temperatur, und Zirkulation der unteren Thermosphäre sowie deren Kopplung einerseits in die untere und mittlere Atmosphäre, andererseits in die obere Atmosphäre, zu untersuchen. Ziel dieses Projektes ist es, das Verständnis von Sonne-Klimakopplung und die Darstellung der beteiligten Prozesse in Chemie-Klimamodellen zu verbessern, sowie geomagnetische Einflüsse auf die Umgebung von Satelliten zu untersuchen.

Master tracks in different resolutions of ALKOR cruise AL640, Kiel - Kiel, 2025-09-09 - 2025-09-21

Raw data acquired by position sensors on board RV Alkor during expedition AL640 were processed to receive a validated master track which can be used as reference of further expedition data. During AL640 data from the Seapath 330 system, the Furuno GP-170 and the Furuno GP-150 GPS receivers were used to calculate the mastertrack. Data were downloaded from DAVIS SHIP data base (https://dship.bsh.de) with a resolution of 1 sec. Processing and evaluation of the data is outlined in the data processing report. Processed data are provided as a master track with 1 sec resolution derived from the position sensors' data selected by priority and a generalized track with a reduced set of the most significant positions of the master track.

Underwater sound data, recorded during a 18-month in situ experiment in Helgoland, Germany

This dataset shows the hourly sound pressure magnitude data measured underwater throughout the 18 months of experiment (11th of May 2023 – 31st of August 2024) in Helgoland (Margate) for different frequencies (10 Hz, 20 Hz, 30 Hz, 40 Hz, 50 Hz, 60 Hz, 70 Hz, 80 Hz, 90 Hz, 100 Hz, 200 Hz, 300Hz, 400 Hz, 500 Hz, 600 Hz, and 700 Hz) recorded by the HFNI valvometer. The mean sound pressure magnitude is also presented. Missing data corresponds to the stop of recording of the valvometer.

Eurasian Modern Pollen Database (former European Modern Pollen Database)

The Eurasian Modern Pollen Database (EMPD) contains modern pollen data (raw counts) for the entire Eurasian continent. Derived from the European Modern Pollen Database, the dataset contains many more samples West of the Ural Mountains. We propose this dataset in three different format: 1/ an Excel spreadsheet, 2/ a PostgreSQL dump and 3/ a SQLite3 portable database format. All three datasets are strictly equivalent. For download see "Original Version".

Chemical composition and Sr, Nd, Pb isotope ratios of mafic igneous rocks from the Ordovician Saxothuringian basin east of and within the post-Devonian Müncheberg massif, NE Bavaria, Germany

The sampling area is located east (E-domain) and west (W-domain) of the Münchberg gneiss massif, NE Bavaria. Germany. Major and trace element compositions and Sr, Nd, and Pb isotope composition of a selected subset of Ordovician samples and post- Devonian samples of mafic igneous rocks are documented in the Table 1 'E-domain'. Sr, Nd, and Pb isotope composition of selected mafic igneous rocks from the W-domain of Ordovicician, Silurian, and Devonian age are documented together with the previously analysed Rb-Sr, Sm-Nd, U-Th-Pb concentrations (Höhn et. al., 2018, doi:10.1007/s00531-017-1497-2) in the Table 2 'W-domain'.

Wildbienen und KI: Intelligentes Planungswerkzeug zur wildbienengerechten Flächengestaltung und Städteplanung, Teilprojekt BeesUp - Populationsgenetik

Raw data of physical oceanography during RV HEINCKE cruise HE659

Raw physical oceanography data was acquired by a ship-based Seabird SBE911plus CTD-Rosette system onboard RV HEINCKE . The CTD was equipped with duplicate sensors for temperature (SBE3plus) and conductivity (SBE4) as well as one sensor for oxygen (SBE43). Additional sensors such as a WET Labs C-Star transmissometer, a WET Labs ECO-AFL fluorometer (FLRTD) and an altimeter (Teledyne Benthos PSA-916) were mounted to the CTD. The data was recorded using pre-cruise calibration coefficients. No correction, post-cruise calibration or quality control was applied. Processed profile data are available via the link below.

Updated global compilation of coccolithophore calcification measurements from unperturbed water samples including ancillary data

This database expands the Poulton et al., 2018 (doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.888182) database of pelagic calcium carbonate (CP) rate measurements from isotopic tracer uptake in incubated discrete water samples, as discussed in Daniels et al., 2018 (doi:10.5194/essd-10-1859-2018), and accompanies Marsh et al. (in prep.). The database now includes more CP (new data n = 400; complete database n = 3165), net primary production rate (PP) (new data n = 399; complete database n = 3150), total coccolithophore cell counts (new data n = 240; complete database n = 1512), and Emiliania huxleyi cell counts (new data n = 27; complete database n = 612). This expanded database maintains the record of data, including the principal investigator, expedition, OS region, doi reference (where available), collection date and year, sample ID, latitude, longitude, sampling and light depth, and method of measuring CP. We further expand the Poulton et al. (2018) data collection by including ancillary and environmental data, including: optical depth (OD, n = 3165), pHtotal (hereinafter referred to as pHT, n = 398), temperature (n = 1160), salinity (n = 1161), and the concentrations of chlorophyll a (n = 1363), NOx (NO3 or the sum of NO3 + NO2, n = 1161), silicic acid (Si(OH)4, n= 1156), phosphate (PO4, n = 1232), dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC, n = 318), total alkalinity (TA, n = 307), bicarbonate ion concentration (n = 349), and carbonate ion concentration (n = 352). All data was matched to CP, sample bottle identifiers (Niskin bottle numbers), and/or sampling depth values. This global database (81 °N - 64 °S, 132 °E - 174 °W) now covers expeditions and upper ocean measurements (0 - 193 m) from 1989 to 2024. Global in-situ geolocated data spanning time is valuable for modelling, satellite algorithms, and capturing calcium carbonate production in the global ocean. This expanded database, including the environmental, nutrient, chlorophyll a, and carbonate chemistry data, also allows for analysis of factors influencing calcium carbonate production on a global scale. This data amalgamation contributes to understanding the biogeochemistry of the oceans, global carbon cycle, and ocean acidification.

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